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    Reading in the brain : the science and evolution of a human invention / Stanislas Deheane.

    • Title:Reading in the brain : the science and evolution of a human invention / Stanislas Deheane.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Deheane, Stanislas.
    • Published/Created:New York : Viking, 2009.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Reading, Psychology of.
      Reading--Physiological aspects.
    • Description:xi, 388 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 346-375) and index.
    • ISBN:9780670021109
      0670021105
    • Contents:Introduction. New Science of Reading
      From Neurons to Education
      Putting Neurons into Culture
      Mystery of the Reading Ape
      Biological Unity and Cultural Diversity
      Reader's Guide
      Ch. 1. How Do We Read?
      Eye: A Poor Scanner
      Search for Invariants
      Amplifying Differences
      Every Word Is a Tree
      Silent Voice
      Limits of Sound
      Hidden Logic of Our Spelling System
      Impossible Dream of Transparent Spelling
      Two Routes for Reading
      Mental Dictionaries
      Assembly of Daemons
      Parallel Reading
      Active Letter Decoding
      Conspiracy and Competition in Reading
      From Behavior to Brain Mechanisms
      Ch. 2. Brain's Letterbox
      Joseph-Jules Dejerine's Discovery
      Pure Alexia
      Lesion Revealed
      Modern Lesion Analysis
      Decoding the Reading Brain
      Reading Is Universal
      Patchwork of Visual Preferences
      How Fast Do We Read?
      Electrodes in the Brain
      Position Invariance
      Subliminal Reading
      How Culture Fashions the Brain
      Brains of Chinese Readers
      Japanese and Its Two Scripts
      Beyond the Letterbox
      Sound and Meaning
      From Spelling to Sound
      Avenues to Meaning
      Cerebral Tidal Bore
      Brain Limits on Cultural Diversity
      Reading and Evolution
      Ch. 3. Reading Ape
      Of Monkeys and Men
      Neurons for Objects
      Grandmother Cells
      Alphabet in the Monkey Brain
      Proto-Letters
      Acquisition of Shape
      Learning Instinct
      Neuronal Recycling
      Birth of a Culture
      Neurons for Reading
      Bigram Neurons
      Neuronal Word Tree
      How Many Neurons for Reading?
      Simulating the Reader's Cortex
      Cortical Biases That Shape Reading
      Ch. 4. Inventing Reading
      Universal Features of Writing Systems
      Golden Section for Writing Systems
      Artificial Signs and Natural Shapes
      Prehistoric Precursors of Writing
      From Counting to Writing
      Limits of Pictography
      Alphabet: A Great Leap Forward
      Vowels: The Mothers of Reading
      Ch. 5. Learning to Read
      Birth of a Future Reader
      Three Steps for Reading
      Becoming Aware of Phonemes
      Graphemes and Phonemes: A Chicken and Egg Problem
      Orthographic Stage
      Brain of a Young Reader
      Illiterate Brain
      What Does Reading Make Us Lose?
      When Letters Have Colors
      From Neuroscience to Education
      Reading Wars
      Myth of Whole-Word Reading
      Inefficiency of the Whole-Language Approach
      Few Suggestions for Educators
      Ch. 6. Dyslexic Brain
      What Is Dyslexia?
      Phonological Trouble
      Biological Unity of Dyslexia
      Prime Suspect: The Left Temporal Lobe
      Neuronal Migrations
      Dyslexic Mouse
      Genetics of Dyslexia
      Overcoming Dyslexia
      Ch. 7. Reading and Symmetry
      When Animals Mix Left and Right
      Evolution and Symmetry
      Symmetry Perception and Brain Symmetry
      Dr. Orton's Modern Followers
      Pros and Cons of a Symmetrical Brain
      Single-Neuron Symmetry
      Symmetrical Connections
      Dormant Symmetry
      Breaking the Mirror
      Broken Symmetry ... or Hidden Symmetry?
      Symmetry, Reading, and Neuronal Recycling
      Surprising Case of Mirror Dyslexia
      Ch. 8. Toward a Culture of Neurons
      Resolving the Reading Paradox
      Universality of Cultural Forms
      Neuronal Recycling and Cerebral Modules
      Toward a List of Cultural Invariants
      Why Are We the Only Cultural Species?
      Uniquely Human Plasticity?
      Reading Other Minds
      Global Neuronal Workspace
      Conclusion. Future of Reading.
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