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    Underwater cultural heritage and international law : / Sarah Dromgoole.

    • Title:Underwater cultural heritage and international law : / Sarah Dromgoole.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Dromgoole, Sarah.
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Ebooks Corporation.
    • Published/Created:Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2013.
    • Holdings

      • Location:ONLINEWhere is this?
      • Call Number: K3791
      • Number of Items:
        0
      • Status:No information available 
       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Underwater archaeology--Law and legislation.
      Cultural property--Protection (International law)
    • Subject(s):Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage (2001 November 2)
      Electronic books.
    • Description:1 online resource ; cm.
    • Notes:Description based on print record.
    • ISBN:9781139020503 (electronic bk.)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. brief historical overview
      1.1. Early developments
      1.2. 1985: A turning point
      1.3. More recent developments
      2. Relevant branches of law
      2.1. Admiralty/private maritime law
      2.2. law of the sea
      2.2.1. UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982
      2.2.2. Maritime zones and related terminology
      2.3. Cultural heritage law
      3. few observations on international law
      3.1. Sovereignty and jurisdiction
      3.2. Sources of international law
      3.2.1. Treaties
      3.2.2. Customary international law
      3.2.3. relationship between customary international law and treaties
      4. UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage 2001
      5. approach and structure of this book
      1. evolution of international law on underwater cultural heritage
      1. Introduction
      2. Initiatives preceding the UNESCO Convention 2001
      2.1. UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (LOSC)
      2.1.1. Article 149
      2.1.2. Article 303
      2.1.3. `incomplete' regime
      2.2. Developments within the Council of Europe
      2.2.1. Roper Report and Recommendation 848 (1978)
      2.2.2. Draft European Convention 1985
      2.2.3. Valletta Convention 1992
      3. UNESCO initiative
      3.1. Background and process
      3.1.1. Groundwork by the International Law Association
      3.1.2. UNESCO process
      3.1.3. Development and status of the Annex
      3.2. UNESCO Convention 2001: overview
      4. Concluding remarks
      2. Defining underwater cultural heritage
      1. Introduction
      2. approach of early domestic legislation
      3. approach of international initiatives preceding the UNESCO Convention 2001
      3.1. Law of the Sea Convention 1982
      3.2. Council of Europe initiatives
      3.2.1. Recommendation 848 (1978)
      3.2.2. Draft European Convention 1985
      3.2.3. Valletta Convention 1992
      4. approach of the UNESCO Convention 2001
      4.1. Definitional criteria
      4.2. Selection criteria
      4.2.1. temporal criterion
      4.2.2. character criterion
      5. Concluding remarks
      3. Ownership and other interests in underwater cultural heritage
      1. Introduction
      2. Ownership
      2.1. Acquisition of ownership rights
      2.2. Establishment of ownership rights
      2.3. Abandonment of ownership rights
      2.4. circumscription or expropriation of ownership rights by heritage legislation
      3. Treatment of ownership rights by international law
      3.1. Ownership and the Law of the Sea Convention 1982
      3.2. Ownership and the UNESCO Convention 2001
      3.2.1. Background
      3.2.2. Approach of the UNESCO Convention and its implications
      4. Other interests recognised by international law
      4.1. Interests recognised by the Law of the Sea Convention 1982
      4.1.1. Interests of mankind
      4.1.2. Preferential rights of states (or countries) of origin
      4.2. Interests recognised by the UNESCO Convention 2001
      4.2.1. Interests of humanity
      4.2.2. Interests of states with a verifiable link
      4.2.3. Preferential rights of states of cultural, historical or archaeological origin
      5. Concluding remarks
      4. Sunken warships and other state vessels and aircraft
      1. Introduction
      2. Sunken state craft: general international law and state practice
      2.1. Sunken state craft and the principle of sovereign immunity
      2.2. State practice in respect of sunken state craft
      2.3. Treatment of sunken state craft by the US federal admiralty courts
      2.3.1. Juno and La Galga (Sea Hunt) (2000)
      2.3.2. Mercedes (2011)
      2.4. Assessment of position under customary international law
      3. Sunken state craft and the UNESCO Convention 2001
      3.1. Background
      3.2. Convention's regime for sunken state craft
      3.2.1. Specific regime for each maritime zone
      3.2.2. Preservation of existing international law
      3.3. Potential for resolving concerns
      4. Concluding remarks
      5. Application of salvage law and the law of finds
      1. Introduction
      2. Introduction to salvage law and the law of finds
      2.1. Basic principles of the law of salvage
      2.2. Basic principles of the law of finds
      2.3. International regulation of salvage law
      3. Application of the law of salvage and the law of finds to underwater cultural heritage
      3.1. Approach of the Law of the Sea Convention 1982
      3.2. Approach of the Salvage Convention 1989
      3.3. Domestic law approaches
      3.4. US federal admiralty law
      3.4.1. Early treasure salvage cases
      3.4.2. Introduction of the Abandoned Shipwreck Act
      3.4.3. Modification of US federal salvage law to accommodate archaeological value
      3.4.4. Relationship between US federal law and the Salvage Convention 1989
      3.4.5. void to be filled
      4. Treatment of the laws of salvage and finds by the UNESCO Convention 2001
      4.1. Background
      4.2. Approach of the UNESCO Convention and its implications
      4.3. Relationship between the UNESCO Convention and the Salvage Convention 1989
      4.4. Response of the international maritime community
      5. Concluding remarks
      6. Commercial exploitation of underwater cultural heritage
      1. Introduction
      2. Commercial exploitation: some models
      2.1. Commercial exploitation excluding sale of artefacts
      2.2. Commercial exploitation including sale of artefacts
      2.2.1. ProSEA model
      2.2.2. `Partnering agreements'
      3. Commercial exploitation: the debate
      3.1. case against commercial exploitation
      3.2. case in favour of commercial exploitation
      3.3. Room for compromise?
      3.4. Government participation in commercial exploitation
      4. Commercial exploitation and the UNESCO Convention 2001
      4.1. Background
      4.2. Convention's approach to commercial exploitation
      4.2.1. Basic principle: UCH shall not be commercially exploited
      4.2.2. Proviso (a): provision of professional archaeological services
      4.2.3. Proviso (b): deposition of UCH
      4.3. Implications of the Convention's regime
      5. Concluding remarks
      7. Rights, jurisdiction and duties under general international law
      1. Introduction
      2. Use of general principles of international jurisdiction in the context of underwater cultural heritage
      2.1. Territorial principle
      2.2. Nationality principle
      3. Rights, jurisdiction and duties under the Law of the Sea Convention
      3.1. Duties under Article 303(1)
      3.2. Maritime spaces subject to coastal state sovereignty
      3.3. contiguous zone
      3.4. continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone
      3.5. Beyond the limits of national jurisdiction
      4. Plugging the gap(s)
      4.1. Unilateral extensions
      4.2. Making full use of the Law of the Sea Convention provisions
      4.2.1. Protection of sovereign rights
      4.2.2. Utilisation of jurisdictional rights
      4.3. Making full use of the territorial and nationality principles of international jurisdiction
      5. Concluding remarks
      8. UNESCO Convention 2001: jurisdictional mechanisms
      1. Introduction
      2. Relationship with the Law of the Sea Convention
      3. Control mechanisms
      3.1. General mechanisms
      3.2. Maritime spaces subject to coastal state sovereignty
      3.3. contiguous zone
      3.4. continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone
      3.5. Area
      3.6. Compliance with the Law of the Sea Convention: a matter of interpretation
      4. Potential effectiveness of the regime
      5. Concluding remarks
      9. UNESCO Convention 2001: implementation issues
      1. Introduction
      2. role of competent national authorities
      3. Authorisation of activities directed at underwater cultural heritage
      3.1. Authorisation scheme
      3.2. Preservation in situ
      3.3. Treatment of recovered artefacts
      4. Access
      4.1. Impact on recreational divers
      4.2. Impact on avocational archaeologists
      4.3. Impact on the general public
      4.4. Maritime memorials
      5. Sanctions and deterrents
      5.1. Seizure
      5.2. Related deterrents
      6. Concluding remarks
      10. UNESCO Convention 2001: further matters
      1. Introduction
      2. Inter-state agreements furthering the Convention's objectives
      3. Impact of the Convention op. activities `incidentally affecting' underwater cultural heritage
      3.1. continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone
      3.2. Area
      4. Dispute settlement
      5. Technical implementation
      5.1. Meeting of States Parties
      5.2. Scientific and Technical Advisory Body
      5.3. UNESCO Secretariat
      6. Amendment
      7. Reservations.
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