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Title:Primary preventive dentistry / [edited by] Norman O. Harris, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Christine Nielsen Nathe.

Other Contributors/Collections:Harris, Norman O.
García-Godoy, Franklin.
Nathe, Christine Nielsen.

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Location: c.1 Temporarily shelved at WOODWARD LIBRARY reserve collectionWhere is this?
Call Number: WU113 .P9522 2014
Number of Items:1
Status:Available

Library of Congress Subjects:Preventive dentistry.
Preventive dentistry--Examinations, questions, etc.
Dental caries--Examinations, questions, etc.

Medical Subjects: Preventive Dentistry--methods.
Dental Plaque--prevention & control.
Primary Prevention--methods.

Genre/Form:Examinations.

Edition:8th ed.

Description:xxvi, 499 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), map ; 28 cm

Summary:Organized for consistency, coherence, and readability, this fully updated text covers all areas of prevention in dental care. Primary preventive dentistry, 8/e first describes dental diseases and conditions, helping students clearly understand the processes that can be prevented through the use of preventive modalities or ideas. Next, it presents detailed strategies to prevent these diseases and conditions. Throughout, specific target populations are defined and described based upon scientifically valid preventive strategies aimed at their needs. This edition improves student understanding with more photos, illustrations, diagrams, and tables; highlights "fun facts" about the topic; adds a new chapter on the important influence culture plays in preventive dental care; and is supported by many new web-based review questions and case studies for each chapter.

Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:9780132845700 (pbk.)
0132845709 (pbk.)

Contents:Machine generated contents note: UNIT 1 Primary Preventive Dental Concepts
ch. 1 Introduction to Primary Preventive Dentistry / Christine N. Nathe
Objectives
Introduction
Historical Aspect of Preventive Dental Care
Dental Diseases and Systemic Health
Health Defined and Primary Preventive Care
Primary Prevention
Secondary and Tertiary Prevention
Preventive Care
Categories of Oral Diseases
Plaque Biofilm Prevention
Risk Assessment
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 2 Cultural Health Influences / Elizabeth Locke
Objectives
Introduction
Owning Culture
Cultural Group Representation
Moving Beyond Diversity to Inclusiveness
Cultural Beliefs and Preventive Dental Care
Cultural Competence and Health Outcomes
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 3 Dental Hygiene Science / Horton Ray
Objectives
Introduction
Evidence-Based Care
Dental Hygiene Process of Care
Individualized Dental Hygiene Care
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Population-Based Dental Hygiene/Dental Public Health Activities
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
UNIT 2 Etiology of Dental Diseases and Conditions
ch. 4 Dental Plaque Biofilm / Christine N. Nathe
Objectives
Introduction
Dental Plaque: A Microbial Biofilm
Bacterial Colonization of the Mouth
Acquired Pellicle
Dental Plaque Formation
Molecular Mechanisms of Bacterial Adhesion
Bacteria in the Dental Plaque
Dental Plaque Matrix
Dental Plaque Metabolism
Dental Calculus
Attachment of Calculus to the Teeth
Inhibition of Calculus Formation
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 5 Carious Lesions / William J. Niendorff
Objectives
Introduction
Multifactorial Disease Process
Description of Carious Lesions
Physical and Microscopic Features of Incipient Caries
Pore Spaces of the Different Zones
Direct Connection of the Bacterial Biofilm to the Body of the Lesion
Cariogenic Bacteria
Mutans Streptococci and Caries
Lactobacilli and Caries
Adherence of Bacteria to Teeth
Ecology of Caries Development
Caries Transmission
Coronal Dentin Caries
Root Caries
Secondary, or Recurrent, Caries
Measuring Plaque pH, the Stephan Curve
Relationship of Mineral Saturation to pH
Demineralization and Remineralization Principles
Relationship between HAP, FHA, and CaF2
Depth of Remineralization
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 6 Periodontal Disease / Kathleen O. Hodges
Objectives
Introduction
Periodontium
Gingival Sulcus
Periodontal Microflora
Developing Gingival Lesion
Deepening Pocket
Cellular Defense in the Periodontal Disease Process
Classifications of Periodontal Diseases
Risk Factors
Primary Prevention of Periodontal Diseases
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 7 Oral Cancer / Sandra J. Maurizio
Objectives
Introduction
Epidemiology of Oral Cancer
Risk Factors
Tobacco
Alcohol
Human Papillomavirus
Age
Race and Ethnicity
Actinic Radiation (Ultraviolet Light) Exposure
Potentially Malignant Oral Epithelial Lesions
Immune System Suppression
Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cavity or Oropharyngeal Cancer
Detection and Diagnosis of Oral Cancer
Health History
Oral Cancer Screening/Examination
Biopsy Types
Imaging
Prognosis of Oral Cancer: Staging System
Treatment Options for Oral Cancer
Considerations Regarding Treatment Options
Surgery
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy
Management of Side Effects from Treatment of Oral Cancer
Surgical Reconstruction
Toxicity and Side Effects of Radiation Therapy
Toxicity and Side Effects of Chemotherapy
Role of the Dental Team
Education
Public Health Screening for Oral and Pharyngeal Cancers
Cultural Sensitivity
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 8 Dental Trauma / Gary Cuttrell
Objectives
Introduction
Etiology
Resorption
Inflammatory Resorption
Initial Examination
Soft Tissue Injuries
Categories of Traumatic Dental Injuries
Injury to Primary Teeth
Intruded Primary Teeth
Avulsed Primary Teeth
Injury to Permanent Teeth
Avulsed Secondary Teeth
Preservation of Avulsed Teeth
Preservation of Periodontal Ligament
Clinical Steps for Reimplantation
Fractured Secondary Teeth
Displaced Secondary Teeth
Intruded Secondary Teeth
Public Education on Dental Trauma
Research on Dental Trauma
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 9 Host Defense Mechanisms in the Oral Cavity / Beth E. McKinney
Objectives
Introduction
Anatomic Barriers: The Oral Epithelium
Normal Oral Flora
Immune System in the Oral Cavity
Periodontal Disease and Host Defense Mechanisms
Saliva and Its Role in Promoting Oral Homeostasis
Salivary Glands
Organic Components of Saliva
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
UNIT 3 Preventive Strategies
ch. 10 Toothbrushes and Toothbrushing Methods / Christine N. Nathe
Objectives
Introduction
History of the Toothbrush
Manual Toothbrush Designs
Toothbrush Profiles
Nylon versus Natural Bristles
Bristle Shape and Texture
Handle Designs
Manual Toothbrushing Methods
Bass Method
Rolling Method
Stillman Method
Charters Technique
Fones Method
Leonard Technique
Horizontal Technique
Smith Method
Scrub Toothbrushing Technique
Modified Brushing Technique
Powered Toothbrushes
Design
Powered Toothbrush Methods and Uses
Toothbrush Efficiency and Safety Evaluations
Toothbrushing Time and Frequency
Clinical Assessments of Toothbrushing
Toothbrush Replacement
Tongue Brushing
American Dental Association Acceptance Program
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 11 Dentifrices, Mouthrinses, and Chewing Gums Meg / Horst Zayan
Objectives
Introduction
Safety and Efficacy
Dentifrices
Packaging
Dentifrice Ingredients
Abrasives
Humectants
Soaps and Detergents
Flavoring
Sweetening Agents
Baking-Soda Dentifrices
Methods of Controlling Plaque and Gingivitis
Therapeutic Dentifrices
Anticalculus Dentifrices
Antihypersensitivity Products
Mouthrinses
Cosmetic Mouthrinses: Halitosis
Xerostomia Mouthrinses
Therapeutic Mouthrinse Agents
Chewing Gum
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 12 Self-Care Adjuncts / Amy Teague
Objectives
Introduction
Oral Health Self-Care
Frequency of Self-Care
Dental Floss
Dental Flossing Methods
Promoting Flossing Behavior
Dental Floss Holder
Dental Floss Threader
Other Interdental Aids
Power Flosser
Interdental Brush
End-Tuft Brush
Toothpick
Rubber Tip Stimulator
Nontraditional Adjuncts
Rinsing and Irrigation
Rinsing
Irrigation
Chewing Gum
Oral Malodor and the Tongue
Causes of Oral Malodor
Treatment of Oral Malodor
Tongue Cleaning
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 13 Implant and Denture Self-Care / Amy Teague
Objectives
Introduction
Self-Care of Implants
Overview of Implants
Manual Toothbrushing
Powered Toothbrushes
Dentifrices
Floss
Interdental Aids
Antimicrobials
Other Treatment Considerations
Self-Care of Dentures
Types of Removable Prostheses
Oral and Systemic Health of Denture Wearers
Patient Education
Self-Repair of Dentures
Denture Cleaning
Treatment of Candidiasis
Denture Liners
Denture Adhesives
Xerostomia and the Denture Patient
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 14 Community Water Fluoridation / Howard F. Pollick
Objectives
Introduction
Definition and Background
History of Community Water Fluoridation
Mechanisms of Action of Fluoride
Benefits and Effectiveness of Fluoridation
Effects of Discontinuation of Water Fluoridation
Enamel Fluorosis
Reduction of the Risk for Enamel Fluorosis
Optimal Fluoride Levels
Engineering Aspects: Chemicals and Technical Systems
Monitoring and Surveillance of Fluoridation
Cost of Community Water Fluoridation
Other Fluoride Vehicles
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 15 Topical Fluoride Therapy / Howard F. Pollick
Objectives
Introduction
Mechanism of Action of Topical Fluoride Treatments
Effects of Fluoride on Plaque and Bacterial Metabolism
Topical Fluoride Applications
Available Forms
Application Procedures
Application Frequency
Efficacy of Topical Fluoride Therapy
Root Caries
Recommendations: Topical Fluoride Treatments
Fluoride Varnishes
Initiation of Therapy
Contents note continued: Disadvantages of Fluoride Treatments
Fluoride-Containing Prophylactic Pastes
Multiple Fluoride Therapy
Fluoride Rinses
Fluoride Gels for Oral Self-Care
Fluoride-Releasing Dental Materials
Toxicology of Fluoride
Emergency Treatment
Chronic Excessive Fluoride Exposure
Home Security of Fluoride Products
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 16 Dental Sealants / Christine N. Nathe
Objectives
Introduction
Historical Perspective
Sealant Use in Dental Care
Polymerization of Sealants
Light-Cured Sealants
Self-Cured Sealants
Types of Sealants
Glass Ionomer Cement Sealants
Sealants with Bonding Agents
Self-Etching Light-Cured Sealants
Fluoride-Releasing Sealants
Moisture-Resistant Sealants
Colored versus Clear Sealants
Sealant Retention
Criteria for Selecting Teeth for Sealant Placement
Sealant Placement
Increasing the Surface Area
Pit-and-Fissure Depth
Surface Cleanliness
Preparing the Tooth for Sealant Application
Drying the Tooth Surface
Sealant Application
Occlusal and Interproximal Discrepancies
Evaluating Retention of Sealants
Placement of Sealants over Carious Lesions
Dental Providers
Economics
Disparities in Dental Sealant Use
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 17 Nutrition, Diet, and Associated Oral Conditions / Linda D. Boyd
Objectives
Introduction
Diet Assessment and Counseling in Dental Care
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Basis for a Healthy Diet
Dietary Reference Intakes
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
MyPlate
Food Labels
Nutritional Factors Affecting the Oral Cavity
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM)
Minerals
Vitamins
Diet and Enamel Demineralization
Diet and Dental Caries
Role of Carbohydrates
Effects of Eating Patterns and Physical Form of Foods
Caries-Protective Foods and Nutrients
Measurement of Foods' Cariogenic Potential
Nutrition and Periodontal Diseases
Lifestyle Diet and Oral Health Issues
Early Childhood Caries
Eating Disorders
Aging Issues
Dental and Nutritional Implications of Common Chronic Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus
Immunocompromising Conditions
Oral Surgery and Intermaxillary Fixation
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 18 Sugar and Other Sweeteners / Jill L. Stoltenberg
Objectives
Introduction
Taste Perception and Sensation
Hi story of S weeteners
Sucrose and Constituents
Uses of Sucrose
Evaluation of the Health Aspects of Sucrose
Sugars and Dental Caries Formation
Polyols as Sweeteners
Sorbitol
Mannitol
Xylitol
Intense Sweeteners
Saccharin
Aspartame
Acesulfame-K
Sucralose
Neotame
Nonnutritive Sweeteners Not Approved in the United States
Alitame
Cyclamate
Neohesperidin
Stevia (Steveoside)
Thaumatin
Health Considerations
Obesity
Diabetes and Glycemic Response
Hyperlipidemias
Behavioral Disorders
Summary
Practical Considerations
Acknowledgment
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 19 Health Education and Promotion Theories / Mary Catherine Hollister
Objectives
Introduction
History of Health Education
Health Belief Model
Oral Health Applications
Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change
Oral Health Application
Theory of Reasoned Action
Oral Health Applications
Social Learning Theory
Oral Health Applications
Locus of Control
Oral Health Applications
Sense of Coherence
Oral Health Applications
Implementation of Health Education Models
Adult Health Education
Motivating Patients
Motivational Interviewing
Oral Health Application
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 20 Tobacco Cessation / Joan M. Davis
Objectives
Introduction
Tobacco Use: Morbidity, Mortality, and U.S. Population Trends
Tobacco-Related Oral Diseases and Lesions
Oral Cancer/Precancerous Lesions
Periodontal Diseases
Smokeless Tobacco and Periodontal Disease
Tobacco Types, Toxins, and Carcinogens
Nicotine Use: A Biochemical Dependence
Tobacco Use: A Behavioral and Social Addiction
Pharmacotherapy for Treatment of Nicotine Dependence
Components of an Effective Tobacco Dependence Intervention
PHS's Five R's
Levels of a TDI
Brief Intervention (1 + minute)
Moderate Intervention (5 to 10 minutes)
Intensive Intervention (20 or more minutes)
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 21 Athletic Mouthguards / Christine N. Nathe
Objectives
Introduction
Historical Perspective
Mouthguard Use
Contact Sport Injuries
Mouthguard Protection and Injury Prevention
Types of Mouthguards
Fabrication of the Custom-Made, Vacuum-Formed Mouthguard
Dental Provider's Role in Mouthguard Use
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 22 Technological Advances in Primary Dental Care / Vicki Gianopoulos Pizanis
Objectives
Introduction
Immunizations in Oral Health
Dental Caries
Periodontal Diseases
Genetics
Dental Caries
Periodontal Diseases
Gene Therapy
Stem Cells in Oral Health
Probiotics in Oral Health
Advances in Caries Detection
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
UNIT 4 Target Populations
ch. 23 Pregnancy and Infancy / Sharon G. Peterson
Objectives
Introduction
Introduction to Pregnancy and Infancy
Population Characteristics
Pregnant Women
Infants
Common Oral Manifestations
Pregnant Women
Infants
Preventive Strategies
Pregnant Women
Infants
Protocol for Early Preventive Intervention
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 24 Pediatrics / Christine N. Nathe
Objectives
Introduction
Population Characteristics
Child Development
Early Childhood Development: 2 to 5 Years of Age
School-Age Development: 6 to 11 Years of Age
Adolescent Development: 12 to 19 Years of Age
Children's Development and Behavior
Common Oral Manifestations
Early Childhood Caries
Preventive Strategies
Communication
Tell-Show-Do
Voice Control
Positive Reinforcement
Distraction
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 25 Adult Dental Care / Maria Perno Goldie
Objectives
Introduction
Population Characteristics
Adolescence to Young Adulthood: 13-20 Years of Age
Early Adulthood: 21-39 Years of Age
Mature Adulthood: 40-60 Years of Age
Common Oral Manifestations
Dental Caries
Periodontal Diseases
Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer
Women's Oral Health
Preventive Strategies
Adolescence to Young Adulthood: 13-20 Years of Age
Early Adulthood: 21-39 Years of Age
Mature Adulthood: 40-60 Years of Age
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 26 Geriatrics / Charles D. Tatlock
Objectives
Introduction
Population Characteristics
Frail Elderly
Health
Physiologic Changes
Functional Status
Cognitive Changes
Common Oral Manifestations
Long-Term Care
Surgeon General's Report
Preventive Strategies
Senior-Friendly Dental Practice
Health Promotion
Public Policy
Dental Providers
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 27 Medically Compromised Populations / Diana Burnham Aboytes
Objectives
Introduction
Arthritis
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Eating Disorders
Characteristics of Anorexia and Bulimia and Common Oral Manifestations
Characteristics of Pica and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Cancer
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Congestive Heart Failure
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Depression
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Diabetes Mellitus
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Epilepsy
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Blood Disorders
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations of Red Blood Cell Disorders
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations of White Blood Cell Disorders
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations of Bleeding Disorders
Preventive Treatment Strategies
HIV and AIDS
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations
Hypertension
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Obesity
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Organ Transplants
Contents note continued: Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Pulmonary Disease
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Renal Disease/Failure
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Substance Abuse Disorders
Characteristics of Alcohol Abuse and Common Oral Manifestations
Characteristics of Tobacco Use and Common Oral Manifestations
Characteristics of Marijuana Use and Common Oral Manifestations
Characteristics of Cocaine Abuse and Common Oral Manifestations
Characteristics of Methamphetamine Abuse and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Thyroid Dysfunction
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Preventive Treatment Strategies
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References
ch. 28 Populations with Developmental Disabilities / Elmer E. Gonzalez
Objectives
Introduction
Intellectual Disability
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Causes of ID
Classification of Intellectual Disability
Common Physical and Oral Characteristics
Preventive Strategies
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDS)
Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations
Common Causes of ASDs
Classification of ASD
Common Physical and Oral Manifestations
Preventive Strategies
Cerebral Palsy
Common Causes, Classification, Characteristics, and Common Oral Manifestations
Common Physical and Oral Characteristics
Preventive Strategies
Down Syndrome
Characteristics and Classifications
Preventive Strategies
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Population Statistics and Characteristics
Classification of ADHD
Common Physical and Oral Characteristics
Preventive Strategies
Overlapping Population: Children and Adults with Gastrostomy Tubes and Aspiration Risk
Preventive Strategies
Preventive Outreach for People with Disabilities
Answers to Questions Commonly Asked by Caregivers
Summary
Practical Considerations
Self-Study Questions
References.

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