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    Teaching science for understanding in elementary and middle schools / Wynne Harlen; foreword by Page Keeley.

    • Title:Teaching science for understanding in elementary and middle schools / Wynne Harlen; foreword by Page Keeley.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Harlen, Wynne.
    • Published/Created:Portsmouth, NH : Heinemann, [2015]
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Science--Study and teaching (Elementary)
      Science--Study and teaching (Middle school)
    • Description:xiv, 160 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
    • Summary:Even though there is an unending supply of science textbooks, kits, and other resources, the practice of teaching science is more challenging than simply setting up an experiment. In Teaching Science for Understanding in Elementary and Middle Schools, Wynne Harlen focuses on why developing understanding is essential in science education and how best to engage students in activities that deepen their curiosity about the world and promote enjoyment of science. Teaching Science for Understanding in Elementary and Middle Schools centers on how to build on the ideas your students already have to cultivate the thinking and skills necessary for developing an understanding of the scientific aspects of the world, including: helping students develop and use the skills of investigation, drawing conclusions from data through analyzing, interpreting, and explaining, creating classrooms that encourage students to explain and justify their thinking, asking productive questions to support students' understanding. Through classroom vignettes, examples, and practical suggestions at the end of each chapter, Wynne provides a compelling vision of what can be achieved through science education and strategies that you can implement in your classroom right now.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 151-153) and index.
    • ISBN:9780325061597 (alk. paper)
      0325061599 (alk. paper)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Why Teach Science? What Science Should We Teach?
      Science Education in Action
      Investigating ice
      Sun, Earth, and moon
      Cold cans
      Features of Effective Practice
      Student engagement
      Materials for investigation
      Linking to preexisting ideas
      Student talk
      Developing inquiry skills
      Planning
      Why?
      What to Teach?
      Which ideas?
      Which skills?
      Which attitudes?
      Action Points
      2. How Should We Teach Science?
      Views of Learning and Approaches to Teaching
      Teaching for Understanding Through Inquiry
      Inquiry in Action
      Modeling the Development of Understanding Through Inquiry
      Introducing alternative ideas
      role of inquiry skills
      Developing a Climate for Learning
      Motivating learning
      Neuroscience and Learning
      Action Points
      3. Taking Students' Ideas Seriously
      Examples of Students' Ideas
      Ideas about living things
      Ideas about how we see
      Ideas about how we hear
      Ideas about floating and sinking
      Characteristics of Students' Own Ideas
      How Do Students Form Their Ideas?
      Finding Out Students' Ideas
      Questioning
      Drawings and writing
      Concept maps
      Concept cartoons
      Student discussions
      Helping Students Develop Their Ideas
      Action Points
      4. Teachers' and Students' Questions
      Teachers' Questions
      Question form
      Question function
      Question timing
      Allowing time for answering
      Responding to Students' Answers
      Students' Questions
      Responding to Different Types of Questions
      Comments expressed as questions
      Philosophical questions
      Requests for simple facts
      Questions that can lead to investigation by students
      Questions requiring complex answers
      In summary
      Action Points
      5. Students Raising Questions and Planning Inquiries
      Progression in Inquiry Skills
      Identifying Inquiry Skills
      Raising Questions
      Investigatable questions
      Types of Questions and Investigations in Science
      Which ... is best?
      Is there a pattern in ...?
      What happens when ...?
      I wonder why ...?
      How can we ...?
      Helping Students' Progress in Raising Questions
      Planning Inquiries
      Thinking about variables
      Investigating relationships
      Helping Students' Progress in Planning
      Providing opportunities
      Scaffolding planning
      Discussing completed investigations
      Action Points
      6. Students Gathering Information
      Observation
      Ideas affect observation
      Aspects of observing
      Benefits of developing observation skills
      Helping Students' Progress in Observation
      Encouraging development
      Using Secondary Sources of Information
      Using reference books
      Using digital resources
      Action Points
      7. Students Analyzing, Interpreting, and Explaining
      Analyzing and Interpreting
      Which is best ... (the best place in the classroom to keep ice from melting)?
      Is there a pattern ... (in the direction and length of shadows and the time of day)?
      I wonder why ... (moisture appears on a cold surface)?
      From Interpretation to Explanation
      Scaffolding possible explanations
      Using analogies in explanations
      Different levels of explanation
      Helping Students' Progress in Analyzing, Interpreting, and Explaining
      Action Points
      8. Students Communicating, Arguing, and Reflecting
      Science and Literacy
      Spoken Language: The Importance of Talk
      Dialogue
      Argumentation
      Small-group and class discussions
      Presentation to others
      Communicating Through Writing and Drawing
      Using a notebook
      Reporting completed inquiries
      Using Scientific Vocabulary
      When and how to introduce and use scientific words
      Helping Students' Progress in Communication, Arguing, and Reflecting
      Action Points
      9. Formative Assessment in Science
      Purposes of Assessment
      Summative Assessment
      Nature and Importance of Formative Assessment
      nature of formative assessment
      importance of formative assessment
      Formative Assessment in Practice
      Interpreting information
      Deciding next steps
      Taking next steps: Feedback
      Role of Students in Formative Assessment
      Communicating standards of quality
      Students' role in deciding and taking next steps
      Peer assessment
      Action Points
      10. Formative Evaluation of Science Learning Opportunities
      Formative Evaluation at the Class Level
      Gathering data for evaluation
      Deciding on action
      Focused Evaluation: An Example of Inquiry-Based Learning in Science
      Formative Evaluation of Science at the School Level
      Standards for evaluating science at the school level
      Gathering information for school self-evaluation
      Using school-level information: Taking action
      Science Curriculum Leadership
      Continuing Professional Development
      Action Points.
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