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    Food : the chemistry of its components / Tom Coultate, formerly of London South Bank University, UK ; [foreword by Heston Blumenthal].

    • Title:Food : the chemistry of its components / Tom Coultate, formerly of London South Bank University, UK ; [foreword by Heston Blumenthal].
    •    
    • Variant Title:Food, the chemistry of its components
    • Author/Creator:Coultate, T. P. (Tom P.), author.
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Blumenthal, Heston, writer of foreword.
      Royal Society of Cemistry (Great Britain)
    • Published/Created:Cambridge, UK : The Royal Society of Chemistry, [2016]
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Food--Composition.
      Food--Analysis.
    • Medical Subjects: Food
      Chemical Phenomena
      Food Analysis
      Food Additives--analysis
      Food Additives--chemistry
      Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
    • Genre/Form:Textbooks.
    • Edition:6th edition.
    • Description:xx, 599 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
    • Summary:First published in 1984, and now in its 6th edition, this book has become the classic text on food chemistry around the world. The bulk components - carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and water, and the trace components - colours, flavours, vitamins and preservatives, as well as food-borne toxins, allergens, pesticide residues and other undesirables all receive detailed consideration. Besides being extensively rewritten and updated a new chapter on enzymes has been included. At every stage attention is drawn to the links between the chemical components of food and their health and nutritional significance. Features include: "Special Topics" section at the end of each chapter for specialist readers and advanced students; an exhaustive index and the structural formulae of over 500 food components; comprehensive listings of recent, relevant review articles and recommended books for further reading; frequent references to wider issues eg the evolutionary significance of lactose intolerance, fava bean consumption in relation to malaria and the legislative status of food additives around the world. Food: The Chemistry of its Components will be of particular interest to students and teachers of food science, nutrition and applied chemistry in universities, colleges and schools. Its accessible style ensures that it will be invaluable to anyone with an interest in food issues. -- Publisher description
    • Notes:Previous edition: 2009.
      Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9781849738804 (Print)
      1849738807 (Print)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: Further Reading
      2.1. Monosaccharides
      2.2. Oligosaccharides
      2.3. Sugars as Solids
      2.4. Sugars in Solution
      2.5. Decomposition
      2.6. Maillard Reaction
      2.7. Special Topics
      2.7.1. Reducing Group Reactions
      2.7.2. Sugar Cane, Sugar and Tequila
      2.7.3. Monosaccharide Conformations
      2.7.4. Acrylamide
      Further Reading
      3.1. Starch
      3.2. Pectins
      3.3. Seaweed Polysaccharides
      3.4. Cellulose, Hemicelluloses and Fibre
      3.5. Gums
      3.6. Special Topics
      3.6.1. Chemically Modified Starches
      3.6.2. Syrups from Starch
      3.6.3. Glycaemic Index
      3.6.4. Further Details of Pectin Structure
      Further Reading
      4.1. Fatty Acids: Structure and Distribution
      4.1.1. Conjugated Linoleic Acids
      4.2. Fatty Acids and Health
      4.3. Reactions of Unsaturated Fatty Acids
      4.3.1. Hydrogenation, Margarine and trans Fatty Acids
      4.3.2. Rancidity
      4.3.3. Antioxidants
      4.4. Triglycerides
      4.4.1. Melting and Crystallisation
      4.4.2. Fractionation
      4.4.3. Interesterification
      4.5. Polar Lipids
      4.5.1. Milk Fat, Cream and Butter
      4.5.2. Synthetic Emulsifiers
      4.5.3. Phytosteroids
      4.6. Special Topics
      4.6.1. Hydrogenation in Detail
      4.6.2. Singlet and Triplet Oxygen
      4.6.3. Triglyceride Crystals
      Further Reading
      5.1. Amino Acids
      5.2. Protein Structure
      5.3. Indispensable Amino Acids and Protein Quality
      5.4. Analysis
      5.5. Food Protein Systems
      5.5.1. Milk
      5.5.2. Cheese
      5.5.3. Egg
      5.5.4. Meat
      5.5.5. Bread
      5.6. Special Topics
      5.6.1. Myoglobin and Free Radicals
      5.6.2. Wheat Genes and Chromosomes
      5.7. Further Details of Gluten Proteins
      Further Reading
      6.1. Chlorophylls
      6.2. Carotenoids
      6.3. Anthocyanins
      6.4. Betalaines
      6.5. Melanins
      6.5.1. Tea
      6.6. Other Natural Food Colorants
      6.6.1. Turmeric
      6.6.2. Cochineal
      6.6.3. Safflower
      6.6.4. Sandalwood
      6.6.5. Malt Extract
      6.7. Synthetic or Artificial Food Colorants
      6.8. Inorganic Food Colorants
      6.9. Restrictions on the Use of Colours in Foodstuffs
      6.10. Molecular Basis of Colour
      6.11. Special Topics
      6.11.1. Flavonoids, Tannins and Health
      6.11.2. Colour Measurement
      6.11.3. Colours from Micro-organisms
      Further Reading
      7.1. Taste
      7.1.1. Sweetness
      7.1.2. Bitterness
      7.1.3. Saltiness
      7.1.4. Sourness
      7.1.5. Astringency
      7.1.6. Pungency
      7.1.7. Meatiness
      7.2. Odour
      7.2.1. Meat
      7.2.2. Fruit
      7.2.3. Vegetables
      7.2.4. Herbs and Spices
      7.2.5. Synthetic Flavourings
      7.3. Special Topics
      7.3.1. Taste Receptors and Cells
      7.3.2. Off-flavours in Meat
      7.3.3. Taints
      7.3.4. Flavouring Legislation
      Further Reading
      8.1. Thiamin (Vitamin B1, Aneurine)
      8.2. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
      8.3. Vitamin B6, (Pyridoxine)
      8.4. Niacin (Nicotinic Acid, Nicotinamide)
      8.5. Cobalamin (Cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B12)
      8.6. Folic Acid (Folacin)
      8.7. Biotin and Pantothenic Acid
      8.8. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
      8.9. Retinol (Vitamin A)
      8.10. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D, Calciferol)
      8.11. Vitamin E (α-Tocopherol)
      8.12. Vitamin K (Phylloquinone, Menaquinones)
      8.13. Special Topics
      8.13.1. Details of the Coenzyme Functions of Thiamine and Pyridoxine
      8.13.2. Further Details of the Role of Ascorbic Acid
      8.13.3. Non-vitamins
      Further Reading
      9.1. Sodium Chloride
      9.2. Nitrites
      9.3. Smoke
      9.4. Sulfur Dioxide
      9.5. Benzoates
      9.6. Other Organic Acids
      9.7. Nisin and Natamycin
      9.8. Irradiation
      Further Reading
      10.1. Endogenous Toxins in Foods of Plant Origin
      10.2. Endogenous Toxins in Foods of Animal Origin
      10.3. Mycotoxins
      10.4. Bacterial Toxins
      10.5. Allergens
      10.6. Toxic Agricultural Residues
      10.7. Toxic Metal Residues
      10.7.1. Lead
      10.7.2. Mercury
      10.7.3. Arsenic
      10.7.4. Cadmium
      10.7.5. Tin and Aluminium
      10.8. Toxins Generated During Heat Treatment of Food
      10.9. Packaging Residues
      10.10. Environmental Pollutants
      10.11. Special Topics
      10.11.1. Favism
      Further Reading
      11.1. Bulk Minerals
      11.1.1. Sodium
      11.1.2. Potassium
      11.1.3. Magnesium
      11.1.4. Calcium
      11.1.5. Phosphorus
      11.2. Trace Minerals
      11.2.1. Iron
      11.2.2. Copper
      11.2.3. Zinc
      11.2.4. Selenium
      11.2.5. Iodine
      11.3. Other Trace Minerals
      Further Reading
      12.1. General Principles
      12.1.1. Enzyme Active Site
      12.1.2. Enzyme Specificity and Classification
      12.1.3. Effects of pH and Temperature
      12.1.4. Inhibition
      12.2. Natural Enzyme Activity in Food Materials
      12.2.1. Plant Enzymes
      12.2.2. Animal Enzymes
      12.3. Food Processing Applications of Isolated Enzymes
      12.3.1. Enzyme Production
      12.3.2. Enzyme Applications
      12.4. Regulation and Legislation
      Further Reading
      13.1. Water Structure
      13.2. Interactions of Water with Food Components
      13.3. Interactions of Water with Food Materials
      13.4. Water Binding
      13.5. Water Determination
      Further Reading.
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