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    Signal transduction / Ijsbrand M. Kramer.

    • Title:Signal transduction / Ijsbrand M. Kramer.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Kramer, Ijsbrand M., author.
    • Published/Created:London, UK ; San Diego, CA, USA : Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, [2016]
      ©2016
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Cellular signal transduction.
    • Medical Subjects: Signal Transduction.
    • Edition:Third edition.
    • Description:xlv, 1, 078 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
    • Summary:"A reference on cellular signaling processes, the third edition of Signal Transduction continues in the tradition of previous editions, in providing a historical overview of how the concept of stimulus-response coupling arose in the early twentieth century and shaped our current understanding of the action of hormones, cytokines, neurotransmitters, growth factors and adhesion molecules. In a new chapter, an introduction to signal transduction, the book provides a concise overview of receptor mechanisms, from receptor -ligand interactions to post-translational modifications operational in the process of bringing about cellular changes. The phosphorylation process, from bacteria to men, is discussed in detail. Signal transduction third edition further elaborates on diverse signaling cascades within particular contexts such as muscle contraction, innate and adaptive immunity, glucose metabolism, regulation of appetite, oncogenic transformation and cell fate decision during development or in stem cell niches. The subjects have been enriched with descriptions of the relevant anatomical, histological, physiological or pathological condition."--Page 4 of cover.
    • Notes:Revision of: Signal transduction / Bastien D. Gomperts, Peter E.R. Tatham, IJsbrand M. Kramer. c2002.
      Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9780123948038 hardcover
      0123948037 hardcover
      9780123948199 electronic book
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: Irritability, a vital phenomenon
      Protoendocrinologists
      Hormones and neurotransmitters
      receptive substance
      Proto-messengers and receptors
      Growth factors: setting the framework
      Problems with nomenclature
      References
      First messengers
      First-messenger signals are ambiguous: their meaning is embedded in context
      plasma membrane barrier, membrane receptors, and signal transduction
      Receptors and their ligands
      Signaling mechanisms
      Wired allostery and thoughtful decisions
      Posttranslational modifications involved in signaling events
      Focus on nucleotide exchange
      brief definition of effectors
      Focus on protein phosphorylation
      Protein kinases catalyze the phosphate transfer
      Protein domains, their folds, and their graphic representations
      Which amino acids are susceptible to phosphorylation?
      Bacterial exceptions: phosphoenolpyruvate as phosphate donor and histidine kinases as environmental sensors
      Substrate phosphorylation motifs and distal docking sites
      Protein kinase activation mechanisms
      Protein phosphatases
      PPP1R12A (MYPT1) as an example of how a regulatory subunit controls substrate selectivity (of PP1CC)
      Regulation by intramolecular domain interaction, the example of PTPN6 (SHP-1)
      Decision-making in glycogen synthesis and breakdown: concerted action of kinases and phosphatases
      Signal termination
      References
      α- and β-adrenoceptors
      Adrenaline-binding and G-protein-coupling mechanisms
      Adrenoceptor agonists, antagonists, and inverse agonists
      How do ligand-binding characteristics translate into signaling effects?
      Adenylyl cyclase
      cAMP-binding proteins
      Phospholipase C
      Muscle contraction: striated versus smooth muscle
      Contraction waves in the heart
      Adrenaline as a cardiac ino- and chronotrope messenger
      Arresting the β-adrenoreceptor signal: pathway switching and the role of G-protein receptor kinase and arrestin
      α1-adrenoceptors and visceral vasoconstriction
      Adrenaline (again)
      References
      Cholinergic receptor subtypes; nicotinic and muscarinic
      Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
      Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
      Type IV nicotinic AChR induces skeletal muscle contraction
      Acetylcholine, acting on the M2-receptor, reduces force and slows down the heart rate
      Phosphodiesterases
      Acetylcholine, acting on the M3 receptor, causes airway constriction and mucus secretion
      Acetylcholine and the induction of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator
      Neurotransmitters that function with both ionotropic and metabotropic signaling mechanisms
      References
      Ocular photoreceptor cells
      Photoreceptor mechanisms
      Electric activity of rod cells
      Sensitivity of photoreceptors and adaptation to changing light intensities
      Note on phototransduction in invertebrates
      Olfaction
      Chemosensors
      Olfactory epithelium
      Odorant receptor signaling
      Other signaling pathways involved in chemosensing
      Pheromone reviews
      GPCR superfamily
      References
      Free, bound, and trapped Ca2+
      Cytosolic Ca2+ is kept low
      Ca2+-binding proteins
      Ca2+ receptors
      Ca2+/calmodulin-mediated regulation of protein activity
      Tools to study the role of Ca2+ in cellular processes
      Mechanisms that elevate cytosol Ca2+ concentration
      Decoding Ca2+ oscillations
      Mobilizing Ca2+ through cyclic ADP ribose, NAADP, and sphingosine-l-phosphate
      Ca2+ in action
      Michael Abercrombie a pioneer in cell migration
      References
      Glucagon and glucocorticoids augment gluconeogenesis
      Signaling through the glucagon receptor
      Protein kinase A
      AKAP, anchoring and scaffolding
      Activation of PKA by CAMP
      PKA substrates involved in gluconeogenesis
      CREB, a nuclear target of PKA
      CREB is member of the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family of proteins
      Transcription and transcription factors
      Ser133-phosphorylated CREB recruits coactivators CREBBP, PE300, and CRTC2
      CREB stimulates the gluconeogenic program
      Glucagon and cortisol (glucocorticoid) cooperate
      Insulin causes disassembly of the CREB-mediated PIC
      Diabetes and enhanced gluconeogenesis
      References
      Steroids accumulate in the nucleus
      Steroids regulate gene transcription
      superfamily of nuclear receptors
      Domain architecture and general structure of the DNA-protein complex
      Nuclear receptors in context: cross-talk with other transcription factors
      Non-genomic signaling modes of nuclear receptors
      Three precise descriptions of steroids in action in the context of pregnancy
      Endocrine disruption in a plastic world: the example of bisphenol A
      References
      protein kinase C family
      Structural composition of protein kinase C
      Priming and activation of conventional and novel protein kinase C
      Priming and activation of atypical protein kinase C
      Multiple sources of diacylglycerol and other lipids to regulate protein kinase C
      Differential localization of protein kinase C isoforms
      Different types of protein kinase C-binding proteins
      Holding back the PKC response
      Protein kinase C in the context of oncogenic transformation
      Atypical protein kinase C and the regulation of cell polarity
      Atypical protein kinase C in cell migration and axonal outgrowth
      References
      Spotting phosphotyrosine
      v-Src and other protein tyrosine kinases
      Focus on the ERBB receptor family, their ligands, and their dimer partners
      Cross-linking of receptors causes activation
      Oncogenenic mutations
      Protein domains that bind phosphotyrosines and the assembly of signaling complexes
      Branching of the signaling Pathway
      RAS-MAP kinase pathway
      Fine tuning the RAS-MAP-kinase pathway: scaffold proteins
      Why are the signaling pathways so complicated?
      Termination of the ERK1/2 response
      family of MAP-kinase-related proteins
      MAP kinases in other organisms
      Other branches of the EGFR signaling pathways
      References
      Naming names
      Immunoglobulin superfamily
      Claudins
      Occludins
      Integrins
      Cadherins
      Selectins
      Cartilage link proteins
      Integrins, cell survival, and cell proliferation
      Signaling from cadherin clusters
      References
      discovery of the WNT family of cytokines
      WNT signals through β-catenin
      Switching TCF from a repressor to an activator
      Adenomatous polyposis coli and the regulation of subcellular localization of β-catenin
      Take your partner: which way β-catenin?
      WTN signaling disables the AXIN-APC destruction complex
      Regulation of gene transcription by β-catenin
      More about the TCF family
      WNT target genes with a WNT-enhancer element
      Extracellular inhibitors of WNT and its receptors
      Contribution of different species to the elucidation of the WNT signal transduction pathway
      WNT signaling and stem cell self-renewal
      WNT and planar cell polarity
      Mutations of CTNNB1, AXIN, and APC in human cancers
      References
      Sensing the microbial universe
      Signaling through the TLR4 receptor
      IRF family of transcription factors
      Negative feedback control of the TLR4 pathway
      Some consequences of TLR4-induced gene transcription
      Essay: Ubiquitinylation and Sumoylation
      References
      Inflammatory mediators
      Tumor necrosis factor: potential antitumor agent or inflammatory cytokine?
      family of TNF proteins and receptors
      TNF and regulation of adhesion molecule expression in endothelial cells
      Chemokines and activation of integrins on leukocytes
      Cellular protrusions aid in probing permissive sites on the endothelial surface
      Migration within the tissue
      three-step process of leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells
      References
      T-cell receptor signaling
      Down-regulation of the TCR response
      lipid raft hypothesis
      Signaling through the interferon receptors
      Oncogenes, malignancy, and signal transduction
      Essay: non-receptor PTKs and their regulation
      References
      Signaling through phosphoinositides
      Phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase
      Studying the role of PI3-kinase with inhibitors
      Pathways of activation for PI3-kinase
      AKT and activation through PI-3,4,5-P3
      Insulin: the role of IRS, P13-kinase and AKT in the regulation of glycogen synthesis
      role of PI3-kinase in activation of protein synthesis
      RHEB and TSC
      Integration of growth factor and nutrient signaling
      Pβ-kinase, regulator of cell size, proliferation, and transformation
      Other processes mediated by the 3-phosphorylated inositol phospholipids
      References
      TGFβ receptors, type-I and type-II
      TGFP-mediated receptor activation
      Accessory and pseudo-receptors: TGFBR3, ENG, TDGF1, and BAMBI
      Downstream signaling: Drosophila, Caenorhabditis, and SMAD
      SMAD proteins have multiple roles in signal transduction
      Regulation of Transcription by SMAD Proteins
      Cooperation with other pathways and other transcription factors
      Holding the TGFβ pathway in check
      TGFβ: tumor suppressor and metastatic promoter?
      Noncanonical pathways
      References
      Protein tyrosine phosphatases
      Protein serine/threonine phosphatases
      References
      One gene, many alleles
      Membrane components of the Notch pathway
      Activation of Notchl
      Destruction of the Notchl-intracellular domain, Nicd
      Both receptor and ligand trafficking are essential for Notch signaling
      Notch in Drosophila development
      Notch in the maintenance of an intestinal stem compartment
      Cross-talk with other signal transduction pathways
      Contents note continued: Notch and disease
      References.
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