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Signal transduction / Ijsbrand M. Kramer.
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Title:Signal transduction / Ijsbrand M. Kramer.
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Author/Creator:Kramer, Ijsbrand M., author.
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Published/Created:London, UK ; San Diego, CA, USA : Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, [2016]
©2016
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: QP517.C45 K76 2016
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Cellular signal transduction.
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Medical Subjects: Signal Transduction.
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Edition:Third edition.
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Description:xlv, 1, 078 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
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Summary:"A reference on cellular signaling processes, the third edition of Signal Transduction continues in the tradition of previous editions, in providing a historical overview of how the concept of stimulus-response coupling arose in the early twentieth century and shaped our current understanding of the action of hormones, cytokines, neurotransmitters, growth factors and adhesion molecules. In a new chapter, an introduction to signal transduction, the book provides a concise overview of receptor mechanisms, from receptor -ligand interactions to post-translational modifications operational in the process of bringing about cellular changes. The phosphorylation process, from bacteria to men, is discussed in detail. Signal transduction third edition further elaborates on diverse signaling cascades within particular contexts such as muscle contraction, innate and adaptive immunity, glucose metabolism, regulation of appetite, oncogenic transformation and cell fate decision during development or in stem cell niches. The subjects have been enriched with descriptions of the relevant anatomical, histological, physiological or pathological condition."--Page 4 of cover.
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Notes:Revision of: Signal transduction / Bastien D. Gomperts, Peter E.R. Tatham, IJsbrand M. Kramer. c2002.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN:9780123948038 hardcover
0123948037 hardcover
9780123948199 electronic book
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: Irritability, a vital phenomenon
Protoendocrinologists
Hormones and neurotransmitters
receptive substance
Proto-messengers and receptors
Growth factors: setting the framework
Problems with nomenclature
References
First messengers
First-messenger signals are ambiguous: their meaning is embedded in context
plasma membrane barrier, membrane receptors, and signal transduction
Receptors and their ligands
Signaling mechanisms
Wired allostery and thoughtful decisions
Posttranslational modifications involved in signaling events
Focus on nucleotide exchange
brief definition of effectors
Focus on protein phosphorylation
Protein kinases catalyze the phosphate transfer
Protein domains, their folds, and their graphic representations
Which amino acids are susceptible to phosphorylation?
Bacterial exceptions: phosphoenolpyruvate as phosphate donor and histidine kinases as environmental sensors
Substrate phosphorylation motifs and distal docking sites
Protein kinase activation mechanisms
Protein phosphatases
PPP1R12A (MYPT1) as an example of how a regulatory subunit controls substrate selectivity (of PP1CC)
Regulation by intramolecular domain interaction, the example of PTPN6 (SHP-1)
Decision-making in glycogen synthesis and breakdown: concerted action of kinases and phosphatases
Signal termination
References
α- and β-adrenoceptors
Adrenaline-binding and G-protein-coupling mechanisms
Adrenoceptor agonists, antagonists, and inverse agonists
How do ligand-binding characteristics translate into signaling effects?
Adenylyl cyclase
cAMP-binding proteins
Phospholipase C
Muscle contraction: striated versus smooth muscle
Contraction waves in the heart
Adrenaline as a cardiac ino- and chronotrope messenger
Arresting the β-adrenoreceptor signal: pathway switching and the role of G-protein receptor kinase and arrestin
α1-adrenoceptors and visceral vasoconstriction
Adrenaline (again)
References
Cholinergic receptor subtypes; nicotinic and muscarinic
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Type IV nicotinic AChR induces skeletal muscle contraction
Acetylcholine, acting on the M2-receptor, reduces force and slows down the heart rate
Phosphodiesterases
Acetylcholine, acting on the M3 receptor, causes airway constriction and mucus secretion
Acetylcholine and the induction of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator
Neurotransmitters that function with both ionotropic and metabotropic signaling mechanisms
References
Ocular photoreceptor cells
Photoreceptor mechanisms
Electric activity of rod cells
Sensitivity of photoreceptors and adaptation to changing light intensities
Note on phototransduction in invertebrates
Olfaction
Chemosensors
Olfactory epithelium
Odorant receptor signaling
Other signaling pathways involved in chemosensing
Pheromone reviews
GPCR superfamily
References
Free, bound, and trapped Ca2+
Cytosolic Ca2+ is kept low
Ca2+-binding proteins
Ca2+ receptors
Ca2+/calmodulin-mediated regulation of protein activity
Tools to study the role of Ca2+ in cellular processes
Mechanisms that elevate cytosol Ca2+ concentration
Decoding Ca2+ oscillations
Mobilizing Ca2+ through cyclic ADP ribose, NAADP, and sphingosine-l-phosphate
Ca2+ in action
Michael Abercrombie a pioneer in cell migration
References
Glucagon and glucocorticoids augment gluconeogenesis
Signaling through the glucagon receptor
Protein kinase A
AKAP, anchoring and scaffolding
Activation of PKA by CAMP
PKA substrates involved in gluconeogenesis
CREB, a nuclear target of PKA
CREB is member of the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family of proteins
Transcription and transcription factors
Ser133-phosphorylated CREB recruits coactivators CREBBP, PE300, and CRTC2
CREB stimulates the gluconeogenic program
Glucagon and cortisol (glucocorticoid) cooperate
Insulin causes disassembly of the CREB-mediated PIC
Diabetes and enhanced gluconeogenesis
References
Steroids accumulate in the nucleus
Steroids regulate gene transcription
superfamily of nuclear receptors
Domain architecture and general structure of the DNA-protein complex
Nuclear receptors in context: cross-talk with other transcription factors
Non-genomic signaling modes of nuclear receptors
Three precise descriptions of steroids in action in the context of pregnancy
Endocrine disruption in a plastic world: the example of bisphenol A
References
protein kinase C family
Structural composition of protein kinase C
Priming and activation of conventional and novel protein kinase C
Priming and activation of atypical protein kinase C
Multiple sources of diacylglycerol and other lipids to regulate protein kinase C
Differential localization of protein kinase C isoforms
Different types of protein kinase C-binding proteins
Holding back the PKC response
Protein kinase C in the context of oncogenic transformation
Atypical protein kinase C and the regulation of cell polarity
Atypical protein kinase C in cell migration and axonal outgrowth
References
Spotting phosphotyrosine
v-Src and other protein tyrosine kinases
Focus on the ERBB receptor family, their ligands, and their dimer partners
Cross-linking of receptors causes activation
Oncogenenic mutations
Protein domains that bind phosphotyrosines and the assembly of signaling complexes
Branching of the signaling Pathway
RAS-MAP kinase pathway
Fine tuning the RAS-MAP-kinase pathway: scaffold proteins
Why are the signaling pathways so complicated?
Termination of the ERK1/2 response
family of MAP-kinase-related proteins
MAP kinases in other organisms
Other branches of the EGFR signaling pathways
References
Naming names
Immunoglobulin superfamily
Claudins
Occludins
Integrins
Cadherins
Selectins
Cartilage link proteins
Integrins, cell survival, and cell proliferation
Signaling from cadherin clusters
References
discovery of the WNT family of cytokines
WNT signals through β-catenin
Switching TCF from a repressor to an activator
Adenomatous polyposis coli and the regulation of subcellular localization of β-catenin
Take your partner: which way β-catenin?
WTN signaling disables the AXIN-APC destruction complex
Regulation of gene transcription by β-catenin
More about the TCF family
WNT target genes with a WNT-enhancer element
Extracellular inhibitors of WNT and its receptors
Contribution of different species to the elucidation of the WNT signal transduction pathway
WNT signaling and stem cell self-renewal
WNT and planar cell polarity
Mutations of CTNNB1, AXIN, and APC in human cancers
References
Sensing the microbial universe
Signaling through the TLR4 receptor
IRF family of transcription factors
Negative feedback control of the TLR4 pathway
Some consequences of TLR4-induced gene transcription
Essay: Ubiquitinylation and Sumoylation
References
Inflammatory mediators
Tumor necrosis factor: potential antitumor agent or inflammatory cytokine?
family of TNF proteins and receptors
TNF and regulation of adhesion molecule expression in endothelial cells
Chemokines and activation of integrins on leukocytes
Cellular protrusions aid in probing permissive sites on the endothelial surface
Migration within the tissue
three-step process of leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells
References
T-cell receptor signaling
Down-regulation of the TCR response
lipid raft hypothesis
Signaling through the interferon receptors
Oncogenes, malignancy, and signal transduction
Essay: non-receptor PTKs and their regulation
References
Signaling through phosphoinositides
Phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase
Studying the role of PI3-kinase with inhibitors
Pathways of activation for PI3-kinase
AKT and activation through PI-3,4,5-P3
Insulin: the role of IRS, P13-kinase and AKT in the regulation of glycogen synthesis
role of PI3-kinase in activation of protein synthesis
RHEB and TSC
Integration of growth factor and nutrient signaling
Pβ-kinase, regulator of cell size, proliferation, and transformation
Other processes mediated by the 3-phosphorylated inositol phospholipids
References
TGFβ receptors, type-I and type-II
TGFP-mediated receptor activation
Accessory and pseudo-receptors: TGFBR3, ENG, TDGF1, and BAMBI
Downstream signaling: Drosophila, Caenorhabditis, and SMAD
SMAD proteins have multiple roles in signal transduction
Regulation of Transcription by SMAD Proteins
Cooperation with other pathways and other transcription factors
Holding the TGFβ pathway in check
TGFβ: tumor suppressor and metastatic promoter?
Noncanonical pathways
References
Protein tyrosine phosphatases
Protein serine/threonine phosphatases
References
One gene, many alleles
Membrane components of the Notch pathway
Activation of Notchl
Destruction of the Notchl-intracellular domain, Nicd
Both receptor and ligand trafficking are essential for Notch signaling
Notch in Drosophila development
Notch in the maintenance of an intestinal stem compartment
Cross-talk with other signal transduction pathways
Contents note continued: Notch and disease
References.