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    The past in perspective : an introduction to human prehistory / Kenneth L. Feder (Central Connecticut State University).

    • Title:The past in perspective : an introduction to human prehistory / Kenneth L. Feder (Central Connecticut State University).
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Feder, Kenneth L., author.
    • Published/Created:New York, NY : Oxford University Press, [2017]
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Prehistoric peoples--Textbooks.
      Human evolution--Textbooks.
      Fossil hominids--Textbooks.
      Human remains (Archaeology)--Textbooks.
    • Edition:Seventh edition.
    • Description:xxviii, 596 pages ; 24 cm
    • Summary:"A college textbook for the Introduction to Prehistory course"--Provided by publisher.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9780190275853 paperback ; acid-free paper
      0190275855 paperback ; acid-free paper
      9780190275891 instructor edition ; acid-free paper
      0190275898 instructor edition ; acid-free paper
      9780190275860 electronic book
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Encountering the Past
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Foreign Country
      Anthropological Perspective
      Ancient World
      Age Of The Earth
      Wreck Of A World
      Noah's Flood
      Equable And Steady Change
      Fairy Stones?
      John Frere's Discovery
      More Stone Tools ... And Bones
      Slow Agency Of Existing Causes
      Ancient Humans Revisited
      Cultures Ancient And Changing
      Charles Darwin And The Antiquity Of Life
      Evolutionary Philosophy
      Mutability Of Species
      Origin Of Species
      Human Evolution
      Cultures Evolving
      Our Modern View
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      2. Probing The Past
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Epistemolgy: How We Know What We Know
      "Science" In The Study Of The Past
      Paleoanthropological And Archaeological Sites
      How Sites Are Formed
      How Sites Are Preserved
      How Sites Are Found
      How Information Is Recovered
      Archaeology At A Distance: Noninvasive Methods Of Data Collection
      Analyzing Archaeological Data
      How Artifacts Are Analyzed
      How Ecofacts Are Analyzed
      How Human And Prehuman Skeletal Remains Are Analyzed
      Determining The Age Of A Site Or Specimen
      Dating Techniques Based On Radioactive Decay
      Dating Techniques Based On Biology
      Dating Techniques Based On Radiation Damage
      Dating By Measuring Paleomagnetism
      Ethics Of Archaeological Research
      Message From The Part
      Coping With Crap: Pseudoscience In Archaeology
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      3. African Roots
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Miocene Preface
      Fossil Apes Of The Miocene
      Why The Study Of Apes Is Relevant To The Study Of Humanity
      What Happened To The Apes At The End Of The Miocene?
      Irony Of Extinction
      First Hominins
      Late Miocene Hominins
      Genus Australopithecus
      Australopithecus Afarensis
      Fork In The Hominin Road
      Ability To Make Tools
      Different Path
      -Homo
      Oldowan Technology
      Tools And Talk
      Fate Of Homo Habilis
      New Hominin Star
      Issues And Debates
      What Were The First Steps In Hominin Evolution?
      How Do We Know The Hominins Were Upright?
      Is There Other Evidence For Bipedality?
      Why Bipedalism?
      Upright Provider
      Upright Scavenger
      Efficient Walker
      Endurance Runner
      Were The Early Hominins Hunters?
      Where Did The Idea For Stone Tools Come From?
      Why Is The Fossil Record Of Human Evolution So Complicated?
      Messages From The Past
      Has Evolution Programmed Us To Be Killers?
      Case Study Close-Up
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      4. Human Lineage
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Homo Erectus
      Evolutionary Position Of Homo Erectus
      Hominins Conquer The World
      East Asia
      Homo Erectus: Ocean Explorer?
      China And India
      Europe
      Age Of Ice
      Oxygen Isotope Curve
      Homo Erectus: The Toolmaker
      Subsistence
      Issues And Debates
      Did The Pleistocene Cause The Evolution Of Homo Erectus?
      What Enabled The Geographic Expansion Of Homo Erectus?
      Intelligence
      Control Of Fire
      "Art" Of Making Tools
      Homo Erectus Art?
      Who Were The Hobbit Hominins?
      Raising Homo Erectus
      Where Are The Handaxes?
      When Did Homo Erectus Become Extinct?
      Messages From The Past
      We Are Everywhere And Culture Makes It Possible
      Case Study Close-Up
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      5. First Humans
      Evolution Of Homo Sapiens
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Premodern Humans: Fossil Evidence
      Premodern Humans: Cultural Evidence
      Neandertals
      Morphological Evidence
      Fossil Evidence
      Neandertal Culture
      Stone Tools
      Subsistence
      Compassion
      Ancient Family
      Symbolic Expression
      Burial Of The Dead
      Anatomically Modern Homo Sapiens
      Explaining The Evolution Of Us
      Consensus View
      Evidence
      Consensus View
      Evidence
      Consensus View
      Evidence
      Consensus View
      Evidence
      Consensus View
      Stone Tools Of Anatomically Modern Human Beings: Utilitarian Works Of Art
      Issues And Debates
      Why Are The Neandertals Extinct?
      Neandertals: A Separate Species
      Our Hominin Relatives: Genetic Gifts, Genetic Burdens
      Messages From The Past
      Human Beings: An Evolutionary Success Story?
      Case Study Close-Up
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      6. Expanding Intellectual Horizons
      Art And Ideas In The Upper Paleolithic And Late Stone Age
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      New Ideas: Reflections Of The Modern Human Mind
      1. New And Improved Stone-Tool Technologies
      2. New Hunting And Weapons Technologies
      3. Broadening The Subsistence Base
      4. Branching Out In Raw Materials And Developing New Technologies
      5. New Uses For Plant Materials
      6. Acquisition Of Raw Materials From A Great Distance
      7. Larger Sites Of Population Aggregation
      8. Abundance Of Nonutilitarian Objects
      9. More Elaborate Burials
      10. Symbolic Expression Through The Production Of Art
      Revolution Of Intellect: The Meaning Of Upper Paleolithic Art
      Earliest Art: Australia And Africa
      Upper Paleolithic Art In Europe
      Figurines
      Sound Of Music
      Issues And Debates
      What Does The Art Of The Upper Paleolithic Mean?
      Importance Of Living Long: The Grandmother Effect
      Messages From The Past
      Why Do We Destroy?
      Case Study Close-Up
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      7. Expanding Geographic Horizons
      New Worlds
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Settlement Of Greater Australia
      Paleogeography In The Western Pacific
      Road To Sahul
      Discovery Of Greater Australia
      Earliest Occupation Of Greater Australia
      Archaeology Of Sahul
      Willandra Lakes
      Spread Through Australia
      Australian Interior
      Tasmania
      Greater Australia: A Broad Range Of Adaptations
      East Into The Pacific
      Pacific Islander "Age Of Exploration"
      Pacific Geography
      Pacific Archaeology
      Coming To America
      Source Of Los Indios
      When Did The First Migrants Arrive?
      When Was Beringia Exposed And Open For Travel?
      When Was Eastern Siberia First Inhabited?
      What Is The Age Of The Earliest New World Sites?
      First Human Settlement Of America
      One If By Land
      Two If By Sea
      First Skeletons
      Alaska
      Denali And Nenana
      Settlement Of The Americas: Summary
      Clovis
      Clovis Technology
      Clovis Subsistence
      Into The Arctic
      Issues And Debates
      Why Were The Pacific Islands Settled?
      Could Native Americans Really Have Come From Europe Instead Of Asia?
      Who
      -Or What
      -Killed The American And Australian Megafauna?
      Messages From The Past
      Tragedy Of Extinction
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      8. After The Ice
      Food-Producing Revolution
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Europe
      Mesolithic Subsistence Patterns
      Diversity And Regionalization
      Asia
      Africa
      Australia
      North America
      Regionalism In The New World Archaic
      Koster: Emblem Of The Archaic
      South America
      Shift From Food Collection To Food Production
      Humans Taking The Place Of Nature: Artificial Selection
      Archaeological Evidence Of Human Control Of Plant And Animal Species
      Geography
      Size
      Seed Morphology
      Osteological Changes
      Population Characteristics
      It's A Dog's Life
      Near East
      Late Pleistocene Foragers In The Near East
      First Agriculturalists
      Mesoamerica
      First Agriculturalists In The New World
      Shift To Domesticated Foods Among The People Of The Tehuacan Valley
      Greatest Native American Contribution To Food
      Africa
      Chronology Of Food Production
      Neolithic Cultures South Of The Sahara
      Asia
      Chronology Of Food Production In China
      Food Production In South Asia
      Food Production In Southeast And Northeast Asia
      Domestication In Central Asia
      Europe
      Shift To Agriculture In Western Europe
      North America
      Indigenous Domestication North Of Mexico
      Appearance Of Maize In The Eastern Woodlands
      American Southwest
      South America
      Three Regional Neolithics
      Animal Domestication In South America
      Cotton
      Issues And Debates
      How Was Domestication Accomplished?
      Domestication Of Wheat
      From Teosinte To Maize
      Rice
      Remarkably Modern Cuisine Of The Ancient World
      Why Agriculture?
      Niche Construction
      Climate Change
      Multitude Of Reasons
      Implications Of The Neolithic: The Roots Of Social Complexity
      Message From The Past
      Food, Glorious Food
      Case Study Close-Up
      Here, Kitty, Kitty, Kitty
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      9. Roots Of Complexity
      Origins Of Civilization
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Construction Of Stonehenge
      Imagining Stonehenge
      Chronicle
      Simplicity And Complexity
      Development Of Complexity: Before Agriculture
      Revolution In Subsistence, A Revolution In Society
      From Rank Societies To Chiefdoms
      Complexity's Traces In The Old World
      Jericho
      Catalhoyuk
      Mesopotamia: Land Between The Rivers
      Roots Of Complexity In Southwest Asia
      Complexity's Traces In The New World
      Olmec
      South America
      Issues And Debates
      Why Does Complexity Develop In The First Place?
      Messages From The Past
      Are Complexity And Inequality Inevitable?
      Case Study Close-Up
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      10. Explosion Of Complexity
      Contents note continued: Mesopotamia, Africa, And Europe
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Evolution Of The State
      Character Of Civilization
      Food Surplus
      Social Stratification
      Labor Specialization
      Formal Government
      Large, Dense Populations
      Record Keeping
      Monumental Works
      Geography Of Civilizations
      Mesopotamia
      Accelerating Change: The Ubaid
      Role Of Irrigation
      Power Invested In The Temple
      Mesopotamia's First Cities: The Uruk Period
      Beginning Of The Written Record
      Egypt Of The Pharaohs
      Egyptian Neolithic
      Hierakonpolis
      First Writing
      First Pharaoh
      Flowering Of Egypt
      Pyramid Age
      Other African Civilizations Beyond Egypt
      Great Zimbabwe
      Glory Of Zimbabwe
      Minoan Crete
      Who Were The Minoans?
      Palace At Knossos
      Issues And Debates
      Why Did State Societies Develop?
      Conflict Models
      Integration Models
      Many Paths To Civilization
      Messages From The Past
      One-Percenters: The Ancient Roots Of Inequality
      Case Study Close-Up
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      11. Explosion Of Complexity
      Indus Valley And China
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Indus Valley Civilization
      Flood Control And Civilization In The Indus Valley
      Cultural Convergence
      Cities Of The Indus
      Indus Script
      "A Peaceful Realm"
      Collapse
      Civilization Of Ancient China
      Lung-Shan Culture
      Acceleration Toward Civilization
      Shang Civilization
      Issues And Debates
      Why Were The Elites Of State Societies So Conspicuous In Their Consumption?
      Messages From The Past
      Universality Of Human Genius
      Case Study Close-Up
      Terra-Cotta Army Of The First Emperor Of The Qin Dynasty
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      12. Explosion Of Complexity
      Mesoamerica
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Maya
      Maya Writing
      Peak Of The Maya
      Defeat Of Tikal
      Post-Classic Reorganization
      Teotihuacan
      Teotihuacan History
      Monumental City
      Residences Of Teotihuacan's Citizens
      Reach Of Teotihuacan
      Monte Alban
      Aztecs
      Issues And Debates
      Why Did The Maya Collapse?
      What Does "Collapse" Even Mean?
      Messages From The Past
      Ancient Alienation
      Case Study Close-Up
      Who Were The Rulers Of Copan?
      Grandeur That Was Copan
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      13. Explosion Of Complexity
      South America
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Moche
      Empires: Tiwanaku
      Empires: Wari
      Empires: Chimu
      Empires: The Inca
      Inca Royalty
      Inca Agricultural Infrastructure
      How Did The Inca Support Their Economic System?
      Inca Military Empire
      State Without Writing?
      End Of The Inca State
      Issues And Debates
      Why Do Civilizations Collapse?
      Messages From The Past
      Are We Destined To Collapse?
      Case Study Close-Up
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      14. Explosion Of Complexity
      North America
      Chapter Overview
      Prelude
      Chronicle
      Complexity In Prehistoric America North Of Mexico
      Development Of Complexity
      Mississippian Civilization
      Cahokia
      American Southwest
      Hohokam
      Mogollon
      Ancestral Puebloan
      Northwest Coast Of North America
      Issues And Bebates
      What Happened To The Ancestral Puebloans?
      Messages From The Past
      Time Traveling: You Can Visit The Past
      Case Study Close-Up
      Death Of A King
      Summary
      To Learn More
      Key Terms
      Evolutionary Epilogue
      Civilization Chronology
      Map Of Civilization
      Hominin Species Glossary.
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