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    Nolte's The human brain : an introduction to its functional anatomy / Todd W. Vanderah, PHD, Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, Douglas J. Gould, PHD, Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan.

    • Title:Nolte's The human brain : an introduction to its functional anatomy / Todd W. Vanderah, PHD, Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, Douglas J. Gould, PHD, Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan.
    •    
    • Variant Title:Human brain : an introduction to its functional anatomy
    • Author/Creator:Vanderah, Todd W., author.
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Gould, Douglas J., author.
      Nolte, John. Human brain.
    • Published/Created:Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, [2016]
      ©2016
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Brain--Anatomy.
    • Medical Subjects: Central Nervous System--anatomy & histology.
      Brain--anatomy & histology.
      Nervous System Physiological Phenomena.
    • Edition:Seventh edition.
    • Description:x i, 703 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 28 cm
    • Summary:Popular for its highly visual and easy-to-follow approach, Nolte's The Human Brain helps demystify the complexities of the gross anatomy of the brain, spinal cord and brainstem. A clear writing style, interesting examples and visual cues bring this extremely complicated subject to life and more understandable.
    • Notes:Preceded by: The human brain / John Nolte. 6th ed. c2009.
      Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9781455728596 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
      1455728594 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction to the Nervous System
      Nervous System Has Central and Peripheral Parts
      Principal Cellular Elements of the Nervous System Are Neurons and Glial Cells
      2. Development of the Nervous System
      Neural Tube Gives Rise to the Central Nervous System
      Neural Crest and Cranial Placodes Give Rise to the Peripheral Nervous System
      Adverse Events During Development Can Cause Congenital Malformations of the Nervous System
      3. Gross Anatomy and General Organization of the Central Nervous System
      Long Axis of the CNS Bends at the Cephalic Flexure
      Hemisecting a Brain Reveals Parts of the Diencephalon, Brainstem, and Ventricular System
      Humans, Relative to Other Animals, Have Large Brains and Many Neurons
      Named Sulci and Gyri Cover the Cerebral Surface
      Diencephalon Includes the Thalamus and Hypothalamus
      Most Cranial Nerves Are Attached to the Brainstem
      Cerebellum Includes a Vermis and Two Hemispheres
      Sections of the Forebrain Reveal the Basal Nuclei and Limbic Structures
      Parts of the Nervous System Are Interconnected in Systematic Ways (Generalizations)
      4. Meningeal Coverings of the Brain and Spinal Cord
      There Are Three Meningeal Layers: The Dura Mater, Arachnoid, and Pia Mater
      Dura Mater Provides Mechanical Strength
      Arachnoid Mater
      Pia Mater Covers the Surface of the CNS
      Vertebral Canal Contains a Spinal Epidural Space
      Bleeding Can Open Up Potential Meningeal Spaces
      Parts of the CNS Can Herniate from One Intracranial Compartment Into Another
      5. Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid
      Brain Contains Four Ventricles
      Choroid Plexus Is the Source of Most CSF
      Imaging Techniques Allow Noninvasive Visualization of the CNS
      Disruption of CSF Circulation Can Cause Hydrocephalus
      6. Blood Supply of the Brain
      Internal Carotid Arteries and Vertebral Arteries Supply the Brain
      Imaging Techniques Allow Arteries and Veins to Be Visualized
      Blood Flow to the CNS Is Closely Controlled
      System of Barriers Partially Separates the Nervous System From the Rest of the Body
      Superficial and Deep Veins Drain the Brain
      7. Electrical Signaling by Neurons
      Lipid-Protein Membrane Separates Intracellular and Extracellular Fluids
      Inputs to Neurons Cause Slow, Local Potential Changes
      Action Potentials Convey Information Over Long Distances
      Resistors, Capacitors, and Neuronal Membranes
      Calculating the Membrane Potential
      8. Synaptic Transmission Between Neurons
      There Are Five Steps in Conventional Chemical Synaptic Transmission
      Synaptic Transmission Can Be Rapid and Point-to-Point, or Slow and Often Diffuse
      Synaptic Strength Can Be Facilitated or Depressed
      Most Neurotransmitters Are Small Amine Molecules, Amino Acids, or Neuropeptides
      Gap Junctions Mediate Direct Current Flow From One Neuron to Another
      9. Sensory Receptors and the Peripheral Nervous System
      Receptors Encode the Nature, Location, Intensity, and Duration of Stimuli
      Somatosensory Receptors Detect Mechanical, Chemical, or Thermal Changes
      Peripheral Nerves Convey Information To and From the CNS
      10. Spinal Cord
      Spinal Cord Is Segmented
      All Levels of the Spinal Cord Have a Similar Cross-Sectional Structure
      Spinal Cord Is Involved in Sensory Processing, Motor Outflow, and Reflexes
      Spinal Gray Matter Is Regionally Specialized
      Reflex Circuitry Is Built Into the Spinal Cord
      Ascending and Descending Pathways Have Defined Locations in the Spinal White Matter
      Autonomic Nervous System Monitors and Controls Visceral Activity
      Longitudinal Network of Arteries Supplies the Spinal Cord
      Spinal Cord Damage Causes Predictable Deficits
      11. Organization of the Brainstem
      Brainstem Has Conduit, Cranial Nerve and Integrative Functions
      Medulla, Pons, and Midbrain Have Characteristic Gross Anatomical Features
      Internal Structure of the Brainstem Reflects Surface Features and the Position of Long Tracts
      Reticular Core of the Brainstem Is Involved in Multiple Functions
      Some Brainstem Nuclei Have Distinctive Neurochemical Signatures
      Brainstem Is Supplied by the Vertebral-Basilar System
      12. Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei
      Cranial Nerve Nuclei Have a Generally Predictable Arrangement
      Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI, XI, and XII Contain Somatic Motor Fibers
      Branchiomeric Nerves Contain Axons From Multiple Categories
      Brainstem Damage Commonly Causes Deficits on One Side of the Head and the Opposite Side of the Body
      13. Chemical Senses of Taste and Smell
      Perception of Flavor Involves Gustatory, Olfactory, Trigeminal, and Other Inputs
      Taste Is Mediated by Receptors in Taste Buds Innervated by Cranial Nerves VII, IX, and X
      Olfaction Is Mediated by Receptors That Project Directly to the Telencephalon
      14. Hearing and Balance: The Eighth Cranial Nerve
      Auditory and Vestibular Receptor Cells Are Located in the Walls of the Membranous Labyrinth
      Cochlear Division of the Eighth Nerve Conveys Information About Sound
      Vestibular Division of the Eighth Nerve Conveys Information About Linear and Angular Acceleration of the Head
      15. Atlas of the Human Brainstem
      16. Thalamus and Internal Capsule: Getting to and from the Cerebral Cortex
      Diencephalon Includes the Epithalamus, Subthalamus, Hypothalamus, and Thalamus
      Thalamus Is the Gateway to the Cerebral Cortex
      Interconnections Between the Cerebral Cortex and Subcortical Structures Travel Through the Internal Capsule
      17. Visual System
      Eye Has Three Concentric Tissue Layers and a Lens
      Retina Contains Five Major Neuronal Cell Types
      Retinal Neurons Translate Patterns of Light Into Patterns of Contrast
      Half of the Visual Field of Each Eye Is Mapped Systematically in the Contralateral Cerebral Hemisphere
      Primary Visual Cortex Sorts Visual Information and Distributes It to Other Cortical Areas
      Early Experience Has Permanent Effects on the Visual System
      Reflex Circuits Adjust the Size of the Pupil and the Focal Length of the Lens
      18. Overview of Motor Systems
      Each Lower Motor Neuron Innervates a Group of Muscle Fibers, Forming a Motor Unit
      Motor Control Systems Involve Both Hierarchical and Parallel Connections
      Corticospinal Tract Has Multiple Origins and Terminations
      19. Basal Nuclei
      Basal Nuclei Include Five Major Nuclei
      Basal Nuclei Circuitry Involves Multiple Parallel Loops That Modulate Cortical Output
      Interconnections of the Basal Nuclei Determine the Pattern of Their Outputs
      Perforating Branches From the Cerebral Arterial Circle (of Willis) Supply the Basal Nuclei
      Many Basal Nuclei Disorders Result in Abnormalities of Movement
      20. Cerebellum
      Cerebellum Can Be Divided Into Both Transverse and Longitudinal Zones
      Cerebellar Cortex Receives Multiple Inputs
      Each Longitudinal Zone Has a Distinctive Output
      Clinical Syndromes Correspond to Functional Zones
      21. Eye Movements
      Six Extraocular Muscles Move the Eye in the Orbit
      There Are Fast and Slow Conjugate Eye Movements
      Changes in Object Distance Require Vergence Movements
      Basal Nuclei and Cerebellum Participate in Eye Movement Control
      22. Cerebral Cortex
      Most Cerebral Cortex Is Neocortex
      Neocortical Areas Are Specialized for Different Functions
      Corpus Callosum Unites the Two Cerebral Hemispheres
      Consciousness and Sleep Are Active Processes
      23. Drives and Emotions: The Hypothalamus and Limbic System
      Hypothalamus Coordinates Drive-Related Behaviors
      Limbic Structures Are Interposed Between the Hypothalamus and Neocortex
      24. Formation, Modification, and Repair of Neuronal Connections
      Both Neurons and Connections Are Produced in Excess During Development
      Synaptic Connections Are Adjusted Throughout Life
      PNS Repair Is More Effective Than CNS Repair
      25. Atlas of the Human Forebrain.
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