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    Nutrition through the life cycle / Judith E. Brown ; with Ellen Lechtenberg [and 7 others].

    • Title:Nutrition through the life cycle / Judith E. Brown ; with Ellen Lechtenberg [and 7 others].
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Brown, Judith E., author.
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Lechtenberg, Ellen, author.
    • Published/Created:Australia : Cengage Leaning, [2017]
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects: Nutrition.
      Older people--Nutrition.
      Children--Nutrition.
    • Medical Subjects:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena.
      Human Development--physiology.
    • Edition:Sixth edition.
    • Description:xviii, 590 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm
    • Summary:‡a"Widely respected, NUTRITION THROUGH THE LIFE CYCLE, Sixth Edition clearly illustrates how nutrition impacts healthy people as they grow, develop, and function through the stages of life. Organized systematically, this text progresses from preconception to the end stages of the life cycle, alternating chapters between normal and clinical nutrition, to give a complete picture of each topic. Concepts include nutritional needs, nutrition and health disease outcomes, and model programs, as well as new research on healthful diets, nutrients, gene variants, and nutrient-gene interactions. Realistic case studies throughout the text offer students multiple perspectives on the issues and a true understanding of the clinical applications and care standards in practice today."--Publisher's website.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9781305628007 paperback
      1305628004 paperback
      9781305880887 (loose-leaf edition)
      1305880889 (loose-leaf edition)
      9781473746039
      1473746035
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: Introduction
      Principles of the Science of Nutrition
      Essential and Nonessential Nutrients
      Dietary Intake Standards
      Standards of Nutrient Intake for Nutrition Labels
      Carbohydrates
      Protein
      Fats (Lipids)
      Vitamins
      Phytochemicals
      Minerals
      Water
      Nutrient Functions at the Cellular Level
      Nutritional Labeling
      Nutrition Facts Panel
      Ingredient Label
      Dietary Supplement Labeling
      Herbal Remedies
      Life-Course Approach to Nutrition and Health
      Meeting Nutritional Needs Across the Life Cycle
      Dietary Considerations Based on Ethnicity
      Dietary Considerations Based on Religion
      Nutrition Assessment
      Community-Level Assessment
      Individual-Level Nutrition Assessment
      Clinical/Physical Assessment
      Dietary Assessment
      Anthropometric Assessment
      Biochemical Assessment
      Monitoring the Nation's Nutritional Health
      Public Food and Nutrition Programs
      WIC
      Nationwide Priorities for Improvements in Nutritional Health
      Nutrition and Health Guidelines for Americans
      Dietary Guidelines for Americans
      MyPlate.gov
      USDA's Food Groups
      Introduction
      Preconception Overview
      2020 Nutrition Objectives for the Nation Related to Preconception
      Reproductive Physiology
      Female Reproductive System
      Male Reproductive System
      Nutrition and Fertility
      Undernutrition and Fertility
      Body Fat and Fertility
      Case Study 2.1 Cyclic Infertility with Weight Loss and Gain
      Nutrient Status and Fertility
      Nutrition During the Periconceptional Period
      Periconceptional Folate Status
      Periconceptional Iron Status
      Recommended Dietary Intake and Healthy Dietary Patterns for Preconceptional Women
      Influence of Contraceptives on Preconceptional Nutrition Status
      Nutritional Side Effects of Hormonal Contraception
      Model Preconceptional Health and Nutrition Programs
      Preconceptional Benefits of WIC
      Decreasing Iron Deficiency in Preconceptional Women in Indonesia
      Preconception Care: Preparing for Pregnancy
      Nutrition Care Process
      Nutrition Care Process Related to the Preconception Period
      Case Study 2.2 Nutrution Care Process (NCP) Male Infertility
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction
      Weight Status and Fertility
      Obesity, Body Fat Distribution, and Fertility
      Case Study 3.1 Anna Marie's Tale
      Underweight and Fertility
      Negative Energy Balance and Fertility
      Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Fertility
      Women, Exercise, and Fertility
      Diabetes Prior to Pregnancy
      Nutritional Management of Diabetes Prior to Pregnancy
      Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Fertility
      Nutritional Management of PCOS
      Phenylketonuria (PKU)
      Maternal PKU
      Nutritional Management of PKU
      Celiac Disease
      Case Study 3.2 Celiac Disease
      Nutritional Management of Celiac Disease
      Premenstrual Syndrome
      Treatment of PMS
      Introduction
      Status of Pregnancy Outcomes
      Infant Mortality
      Low Birthweight, Preterm Delivery, and Infant Mortality
      Reducing Infant Mortality and Morbidity
      Physiology of Pregnancy
      Maternal Physiology
      Normal Physiological Changes During Pregnancy
      Placenta
      Embryonic and Fetal Growth and Development
      Critical Periods of Growth and Development
      Fetal Body Composition
      Nutrition, Miscarriage, and Preterm Delivery
      Developmental Origins of Health and Disease
      Pregnancy Weight Gain
      Pregnancy Weight Gain Recommendations
      Nutrition and the Course and Outcome of Pregnancy
      Famine and Pregnancy Outcome
      Energy and Nutrient Needs During Pregnancy
      Need for Energy
      Need for Protein
      Need for Fat
      Need for Vitamins and Minerals During Pregnancy
      Calcium
      Bioactive Components of Food
      Need for Water
      Factors Affecting Dietary Intake During Pregnancy
      Effect of Taste and Smell Changes on Dietary Intake During Pregnancy
      Cultural Considerations
      Healthy Dietary Patterns for Pregnancy
      Vegetarian Diets in Pregnancy
      Dietary Supplements during Pregnancy
      Case Study 4.1 Vegan Dietary Patterns During Pregnancy
      Food Safety During Pregnancy
      Assessment of Nutritional Status During Pregnancy
      Dietary Assessment During Pregnancy
      Nutrition Biomarker Assessment
      Exercise and Pregnancy Outcome
      Exercise Recommendations for Pregnant Women
      Common Health Problems During Pregnancy
      Nausea and Vomiting
      Heartburn
      Constipation
      Model Nutrition Programs for Risk Reduction in Pregnancy
      Montreal Diet Dispensary
      WIC Program
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction
      Obesity and Pregnancy
      Nutritional Recommendations and Interventions for Obesity During Pregnancy
      Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
      Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Oxidative Stress, and Nutrition
      Chronic Hypertension
      Gestational Hypertension
      Preeclampsia-Eclampsia
      Case Study 5.1 A Case of Preeclampsia
      Nutritional Recommendations and Interventions for Preeclampsia
      Diabetes in Pregnancy
      Gestational Diabetes
      Case Study 5.2 Elizabeth's Story: Gestational Diabetes
      Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy
      Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy
      Type 1 Diabetes During Pregnancy
      Nutritional Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy
      Multifetal Pregnancies
      Background Information about Multiple Fetuses
      Risks Associated with Multifetal Pregnancy
      Nutrition and the Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy
      Dietary Intake in Twin Pregnancy
      Case Study 5.3 Twin Pregnancy and the Nutrition Care Process
      Nutritional Recommendations for Women with Multifetal Pregnancy
      HIV/AIDS During Pregnancy
      Consequences of HIV/AIDS During Pregnancy
      Nutritional Factors and HIV/AIDS During Pregnancy
      Nutritional Management of Women with HIV/AIDS During Pregnancy
      Eating Disorders in Pregnancy
      Consequences of Eating Disorders in Pregnancy
      Treatment of Women with Eating Disorders During Pregnancy
      Nutritional Interventions for Women with Eating Disorders During Pregnancy
      Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
      Nutrition and Adolescent Pregnancy
      Growth During Adolescent Pregnancy
      Obesity, Excess Weight Gain, and Adolescent Pregnancy
      Nutritional Recommendations for Pregnant Adolescents
      Evidence-Based Practice
      Introduction
      Lactation Physiology
      Functional Units of the Mammary Gland
      Mammary Gland Development
      Lactogenesis
      Hormonal Control of Lactation
      Secretion of Milk
      Letdown Reflex
      Human Milk Composition
      Colostrum
      Water
      Energy
      Lipids
      Protein
      Milk Carbohydrates
      Fat-Soluble Vitamins
      Water-Soluble Vitamins
      Minerals in Human Milk
      Taste of Human Milk
      Benefits of Breastfeeding
      Breastfeeding Benefits for Mothers
      Breastfeeding Benefits for Infants
      Benefits
      Breast Milk Supply and Demand
      Can Women Make Enough Milk?
      Does the Size of the Breast Limit a Woman's Ability to Nurse Her Infant?
      Is Feeding Frequency Related to the Amount of Milk a Woman Can Make?
      Can Women Pump or Express Enough Milk?
      Can Women Breastfeed after Breast Reduction or Augmentation Surgery?
      Breastfeeding Process
      Preparing the Breast for Breastfeeding
      Breastfeeding Positioning
      Presenting the Breast to the Suckling Infant
      Breastfeeding Infant
      Infant Reflexes
      Case Study 6.1 Breastfeeding and Adequate Nourishment
      Mechanics of Breastfeeding
      Identifying Hunger and Satiety
      Feeding Frequency
      Identifying Breastfeeding Malnutrition
      Tooth Decay
      Vitamin Supplements for Breastfeeding Infants
      Maternal Diet
      Nutrition Assessment of Breastfeeding Women
      Energy and Nutrient Needs
      Maternal Energy Balance and Milk Composition
      Weight Loss During Breastfeeding
      Exercise and Breastfeeding
      Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
      Vitamin and Mineral Intakes
      Functional Foods
      Fluids
      Vegetarian Diets
      Infant Colic
      Public Food and Nutrition Programs
      Optimal Duration, Influential Factors, and U.S. Goals for Breastfeeding
      Optimal Breastfeeding Duration
      Breastfeeding Goals for the United States
      Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding
      Breastfeeding Rates in the United States
      Breastfeeding Promotion, Facilitation, and Support
      Prenatal Breastfeeding Education and Support
      Breastfeeding Support for Individuals
      Role of the Health Care System in Supporting Breastfeeding
      Lactation Support in Hospitals and Birthing Centers
      Model U.S. Baby-Friendly Hospital Programs
      Lactation Support after Discharge
      Workplace
      Business Case for Breastfeeding
      Community
      Public Health Support of Breastfeeding
      Model Breastfeeding Promotion Programs
      WIC National Breastfeeding Promotion Project Loving Support Makes Breastfeeding Work
      Wellstart International
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction
      Common Breastfeeding Conditions
      Sore Nipples
      Flat or Inverted Nipples
      Letdown Failure
      Hyperactive Letdown
      Hyperlactation
      Engorgement
      Plugged Duct
      Mastitis
      Case Study 7.1 Chronic Mastitis
      Low Milk Supply
      Maternal Medications
      Herbal Remedies
      Specific Herbs Used in the United States
      Alcohol and Other Drugs and Exposures
      Alcohol
      Nicotine (Smoking Cigarettes)
      Marijuana
      Caffeine
      Other Drugs of Abuse
      Environmental Exposures
      Neonatal Jaundice and Kernicterus
      Bilirubin Metabolism
      Physiologic Versus Pathologic Newborn Jaundice
      Hyperbilirubinemia and Breastfeeding
      Contents note continued: Prevention and Treatment for Severe Jaundice
      Information for Parents
      Breastfeeding Multiples
      Infant Allergies
      Food Allergy (Hypersensitivity)
      Food Intolerance
      Late-Preterm Infants
      Case Study 7.2 Breastfeeding Premature Infants
      Human Milk and Preterm Infants
      Medical Contraindications to Breastfeeding
      Breastfeeding and HIV Infection
      Human Milk Collection and Storage
      Milk Banking
      Model Programs
      Breastfeeding Promotion in Physicians' Office Practices (BPPOP)
      Rush Mothers' Milk Club
      Introduction
      Assessing Newborn Health
      Birthweight and Gestational Age as Outcome Measures
      Infant Mortality
      Combating Infant Mortality
      Newborn Growth Assessment
      Normal Physical Growth and Development
      Motor Development
      Critical Periods
      Cognitive Development
      Digestive System Development
      Parenting
      Energy and Nutrient Needs
      Energy Needs
      Protein Needs
      Fat Needs
      Metabolic Rate, Energy, Fats, and Protein - How Do They All Tie Together?
      Other Nutrient and Non-Nutrient Needs
      Growth Assessment
      Interpretation of Growth Data
      Feeding in Early Infancy
      Breast Milk and Formula
      Cow Milk
      Development of Infant Feeding Skills
      Introduction of Complementary Foods
      Importance of Infant Feeding Position
      Preparing for Drinking from a Cup
      Case Study 8.1 Baby Samantha Will Not Eat
      Food Texture and Development
      Complementary Feeding
      Inappropriate and Unsafe Food Choices
      Fluids
      How Much Food Is Enough for Infants?
      Influence of Food Preferences on Feeding Behavior
      Nutrition Guidance
      Infant's Home Environment
      Supplements for Infants
      Cross-Cultural Considerations
      Common Nutritional Issues and Concerns
      Colic
      Iron-Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia
      Diarrhea and Constipation
      Early Childhood Caries (ECC)
      Food Allergies
      Vegetarian Diets
      Nutrition Intervention for Risk Reduction
      Model Program: Newborn Metabolic Screening
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction
      Infants at Risk
      Families of Infants with Special Health Care Needs
      Energy and Nutrient Needs of Preterm Infants and Infants with Special Health Care Needs and/or Developmental Delay
      Energy Needs
      Protein Requirements
      Forms of Protein
      Fat
      Vitamins and Minerals
      Growth of Infants at Risk or with Special Health Care Needs
      Growth in Preterm Infants
      Corrected Age
      Does Intrauterine Growth Predict Extrauterine Growth?
      Interpretation of Growth
      Nutrition for Infants with Special Health Care Needs
      Nutrition Risks to Development
      Severe Preterm Birth and Nutrition
      How Sick Babies Are Fed
      Food Safety
      What to Feed Preterm Infants
      Preterm Infants and Feeding
      Case Study 9.1 Premature Birth in an At-Risk Family
      Infants with Congenital Anomalies and Chronic Illness
      Infants with Genetic Disorders
      Case Study 9.2 Noah's Cardiac Condition
      Feeding Problems
      Nutrition Interventions
      Nutrition Services
      Introduction
      Definitions of the Life-Cycle Stage
      Importance of Nutrition
      Tracking Toddler and Preschooler Health
      Healthy People 2020
      Normal Growth and Development
      Measuring Growth
      WHO and CDC Growth Charts
      WHO Growth Standards
      Common Problems with Measuring and Plotting Growth Data
      Physiological and Cognitive Development
      Toddlers
      Case Study 10.1 Meal Time with a Toddler
      Preschool-Age Children
      Temperament Differences
      Food Preference Development, Appetite, and Satiety
      Energy and Nutrient Needs
      Energy Needs
      Protein
      Vitamins and Minerals
      Common Nutrition Problems
      Iron-Deficiency Anemia
      Dental Caries
      Constipation
      Elevated Blood Lead Levels
      Food Security
      Food Safety
      Prevention of Nutrition-Related Disorders
      Overweight and Obesity in Toddlers and Preschoolers
      Assessment of Overweight and Obesity
      Prevention of Overweight and Obesity
      Treatment of Overweight and Obesity Expert Committee: Recommendations
      Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010
      Nutrition and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Toddlers and Preschoolers
      Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
      Herbal Supplements
      Dietary and Physical Activity Recommendations
      Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010
      MyPlate
      Recommendations for Intake of Iron, Fiber, Fat, and Calcium
      Fat Soluble Vitamins
      Recommended Versus Actual Food Intake
      Cross-Cultural Considerations
      Vegetarian Diets
      Child Care Nutrition Standards
      Physical Activity Recommendations
      Nutrition Intervention for Risk Reduction
      Nutrition Assessment
      Model Program
      Public Food and Nutrition Programs
      WIC
      WIC's Farmers' Market Nutrition Program
      Head Start and Early Head Start
      Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction
      Who Are Children with Special Health Care Needs?
      Nutrition Needs of Toddlers and Preschoolers with Chronic Conditions
      Growth Assessment
      Feeding Problems
      Behavioral Feeding Problems
      Excessive Fluid Intake
      Feeding Problems and Food Safety
      Case Study 11.1 A Picky Eater
      Feeding Problems from Disabilities Involving Neuromuscular Control
      Nutrition-Related Conditions
      Failure to Thrive
      Toddler Diarrhea and Celiac Disease
      Autism Spectrum Disorders
      Muscle Coordination Problems and Cerebral Palsy
      Case Study 11.2 Early Intervention Services for a Boy at Risk for Nutrition Support
      Pulmonary Problems
      Developmental Delay and Evaluations
      Food Allergies and Intolerance
      Dietary Supplements and Herbal Remedies
      Sources of Nutrition Services
      Introduction
      Definitions of the Life-Cycle Stage
      Importance of Nutrition
      Tracking Child and Preadolescent Health
      Healthy People 2020
      Normal Growth and Development
      2000 CDC Growth Charts
      WHO Growth References
      Physiological and Cognitive Development of School-Age Children
      Physiological Development
      Cognitive Development
      Development of Feeding Skills and Eating Behaviors
      Energy and Nutrient Needs of School-Age Children
      Energy Needs
      Protein
      Vitamins and Minerals
      Common Nutrition Problems
      Iron Deficiency
      Dental Caries
      Prevention of Nutrition-Related Disorders in School-Age Children
      Overweight and Obesity in School-Age Children
      Addressing the Problem of Pediatric Overweight and Obesity
      Case Study 12.1 Pediatric Overweight
      Nutrition and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in School-Age Children
      Dietary Supplements
      Dietary Recommendations
      Recommended Versus Actual Food Intake
      Cross-Cultural Considerations
      Vegetarian Diets
      Physical Activity Recommendations
      Recommendations Versus Actual Activity
      Determinants of Physical Activity
      Organized Sports
      Nutrition Intervention for Risk Reduction
      Nutrition Education
      Nutrition Integrity in Schools
      Nutrition Assessment
      Model Programs
      Public Food and Nutrition Programs
      National School Lunch Program
      School Breakfast Program
      Summer Food Service Program
      Team Nutrition
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction
      "Children Are Children First" - What Does That Mean?
      Counting Children with Special Health Care Needs
      Nutritional Requirements of Children with Special Health Care Needs
      Energy Needs
      Protein Needs
      Other Nutrients
      Growth Assessment
      Growth Interpretation in Children with Chronic Conditions
      Body Composition and Growth
      Case Study 13.1 Adjusting Energy Intake for a Child with Spina Bifida
      Special Growth Charts
      Nutrition Recommendations
      Methods of Meeting Nutritional Requirements
      Fluids
      Eating and Feeding Problems in Children with Special Health Care Needs
      Feeding Challenges for Children with Health Care Needs
      Specific Disorders
      Dietary Supplements and Herbal Remedies
      Sources of Nutrition Services
      Case Study 13.2 Dealing with Food Allergies in School Settings
      Nutrition Intervention Model Program
      Introduction
      Nutritional Needs in a Time of Change
      Normal Physical Growth and Development
      Changes in Weight, Body Composition, and Skeletal Mass
      Psychosocial and Cognitive Development
      Health and Nutrition-Related Behaviors During Adolescence
      Snacking
      Meal Skipping
      Eating Away from Home and Family Meals
      Vegetarian Diets
      Case Study 14.1 Moral and Ethical Dietary Considerations Leading to Changes in Dietary Habits in Late Adolescence
      Physical Activity
      Dietary Requirements, Intake, and Adequacy Among Adolescents
      Energy and Nutrient Requirements of Adolescents
      Energy
      Protein
      Carbohydrates
      Dietary Fiber
      Fat
      Calcium
      Iron
      Vitamin D
      Folate
      Dietary Intake and Nutritional Adequacy
      Nutrition Screening, Assessment, and Intervention
      Dietary Assessment and Screening
      Nutrition Education and Counseling
      Promoting Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Behaviors
      Home Environment and Parental Involvement
      School-Based Education, School Meals, and Wellness Activities
      Community Engagement to Create Nutritionally Supportive Environments
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction
      Overweight and Obesity
      Health Implications of Adolescent Overweight and Obesity
      Assessment and Treatment of Adolescent Overweight and Obesity
      Supplement Use Among Adolescents
      Vitamin/Mineral Supplements
      Ergogenic Supplements Used by Teens
      Contents note continued: Nutrition for Adolescent Athletes
      Special Dietary Concerns Among Adolescents
      Substance Use
      Iron-Deficiency Anemia
      Hypertension
      Hyperlipidemia
      Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
      Children and Adolescents with Chronic Health Conditions
      Dieting, Disordered Eating, and Eating Disorders
      Disordered Eating Behaviors and Eating Disorders
      Case Study 15.1 Following Ana's Medical History
      Introduction
      Importance of Nutrition
      Tracking Adult Nutritional Health and Its Determinants
      Health Objectives for the Nation
      Health Disparities Among Groups of Adults
      Physiological Changes During the Adult Years
      Hormonal and Climacteric Changes
      Body Composition Changes in Adults
      Continuum of Nutritional Health
      States of Nutritional Health
      Energy Recommendations
      Age-Related Changes in Energy Expenditure
      Estimating Energy Needs in Adults
      Energy Adjustments for Weight Change
      Energy Balance
      Nutrient Recommendations
      Macro and Micro Nutrient Recommendations
      Risk Nutrients
      Dietary Recommendations for Adults
      Total Diet Approach
      Water Intake Recommendations
      Beverage Intake Recommendations
      Caffeine and Coffee Intake
      Alcoholic Beverages
      Dietary Supplements and Functional Foods
      Eating Competence Model
      Physical Activity Recommendations
      Guidelines for Physical Activity
      Promotion of Physical Activity
      Case Study 16.1 Run, Kristen, Run
      Physical Activity, Body Composition, and Metabolic Change
      Diet and Physical Activity
      Nutrition Intervention for Risk Reduction
      Model Health-Promotion Program
      Public Food and Nutrition Programs
      Putting It All Together
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction
      Overweight and Obesity
      Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight
      Etiology of Obesity
      Effects of Obesity
      Screening and Assessment
      Nutrition Assessment
      Intervention in Obesity and Overweight
      Comprehensive Weight Management Program
      Weight Loss Goals
      Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Weight Management
      Physical Activity for Weight Management
      Challenge of Weight Maintenance
      Case Study 17.1 Maintaining a Healthy Weight
      Pharmacotherapy for Weight Loss
      Bariatric Surgery
      Cardiovascular Disease
      Prevalence of CVD
      Etiology of Atherosclerosis
      Physiological Effects of Atherosclerosis
      Risk Factors for CVD
      Screening and Assessment of CVD
      Nutrition Assessment
      Nutrition Interventions for CVD
      Pharmacotherapy of CVD
      Metabolic Syndrome
      Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome
      Etiology of Metabolic Syndrome
      Effects of Metabolic Syndrome
      Screening and Assessment
      Nutrition Interventions for Metabolic Syndrome
      Diabetes Mellitus
      Case Study 17.2 Managing Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: Dan Goes Dancing
      Prediabetes
      Prevalence of Diabetes
      Etiology of Diabetes
      Physiological Effects of Diabetes
      Screening and Assessment
      Nutrition Assessment
      Interventions for Diabetes
      Carbohydrate Management
      Self-Monitored Blood Glucose
      Physical Activity in Diabetes Management
      Pharmacotherapy for Type 2 Diabetes
      Herbal Remedies and Other Dietary Supplements
      Cancer
      Prevalence of Cancer
      Etiology of Cancer
      Physiological and Psychological Effects of Cancer
      Screening and Assessment
      Nutrition Assessment Following Diagnosis and During Treatment
      Nutrition Interventions for Cancer
      Alternative Medicine and Cancer Treatment
      HIV Disease
      Prevalence of HIV
      Etiology of HIV
      Physiological Effects of HIV
      Nutrition Assessment in HIV
      Nutrition Interventions in HIV
      Introduction
      What Counts as Old Depends on Who Is Counting
      Food Matters: Nutrition Contributes to a Long and Healthy Life
      Picture of the Aging Population: Vital Statistics
      Global Population Trends: Life Expectancy and Life Span
      Health Objectives for Older Adults
      Theories of Aging
      Programmed Aging
      Wear-and-Tear Theories of Aging
      Calorie Restriction to Increase Longevity
      Physiological Changes
      Body-Composition Changes
      Changing Sensual Awareness: Taste and Smell, Chewing and Swallowing, Appetite and Thirst
      Nutritional Risk Factors
      Dietary Recommendations for Older Adults
      Nutrient Recommendations
      Estimating Energy Needs
      Nutrient Recommendations for Older Adults: Energy Sources
      Age-Associated Changes: Nutrients of Concern
      Nutrient Supplements: When, Why, Who, What, and How Much?
      Dietary Supplements, Functional Foods, and Complementary Medicine
      Nutrient Recommendations: Using the Food Label
      Cross-Cultural Considerations in Making Dietary Recommendations
      Food Safety Recommendations
      Physical Activity Recommendations
      Physical Activity Guidelines
      Case Study 18.1 JT Spiraling Out of Control?
      Nutrition Policy and Intervention for Risk Reduction
      Nutrition Education
      Community Food and Nutrition Programs
      Store-to-Door: A Nongovernmental Service that Supports Aging in Place
      OAANP: Promoting Socialization and Improved Nutrition
      Promise of Prevention: Health Promotion
      Conditions and Interventions
      Introduction: The Importance of Nutrition
      Nutrition and Health
      Heart Disease
      Prevalence
      Risk Factors
      Nutritional Remedies for Cardiovascular Diseases
      Stroke
      Prevalence
      Etiology
      Effects of Stroke
      Risk Factors
      Nutritional Remedies
      Hypertension
      Prevalence
      Etiology
      Effects of Hypertension
      Risk Factors
      Nutritional Remedies
      Diabetes: Special Concerns for Older Adults
      Effects of Diabetes
      Nutritional Interventions
      Obesity
      Definition
      Prevalence
      Etiology, Effects, and Risk Factors of Obesity
      Nutritional Remedies
      Osteoporosis
      Definition
      Prevalence
      Etiology
      Effects of Osteoporosis
      Nutritional Remedies
      Other Issues Affecting Nutritional Remedies
      Oral Health
      Gastrointestinal Diseases
      Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
      Stomach Conditions Affect Nutrient Availability: Vitamin B12 Malabsorption
      Constipation
      Inflammatory Diseases: Osteoarthritis
      Etiology
      Effects of Osteoarthritis
      Risk Factors
      Case Study 19.1 Bridget Doyle Remembers Laura
      Cognitive Impairment, Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease
      Definition
      Prevalence
      Etiology of Cognitive Impairment
      Effects of Cognitive Impairment
      Nutrition Interventions for Cognitive Impairment
      Polypharmacy: Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications
      Medication Effects on Physical, Mental and Financial Status
      Medication Effects on Food Consumption
      Low Body Weight/Unintentional Weight Loss
      Definition
      Etiology and Effects
      Nutrition Interventions
      Case Study 19.2 Ms. Wetter: A Senior Suffering Through a Bad Stretch
      Dehydration
      Definition
      Etiology
      Effects of Dehydration
      Nutritional Interventions
      Rehydrate Slowly
      Dehydration at End of Life
      Bereavement.
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