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Maternal & child nursing care / Marcia L. London, RN, MSN, APRN, CNS, NNP-BC, Senior Clinical Instructor and Director of Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Program (Ret), Beth-El College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Patricia A. Wieland Ladewig, RN, PhD, Provost, Regis University, Denver, Colorado, Michele R. Davidson, RN, PhD, CNM, CFN, Associate Professor of Nursing and Women's Studies, Coordinator of the School of Nursing PhD Program, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, Jane W. Ball, RN, CPNP, DrPH, Consultant, American College of Surgeons, Gaithersburg, Maryland, Ruth C. McGillis Bindler, RNC, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Washington State University, College of Nursing, Spokane, Washington, Kay J. Cowen, RN-BC, MSN, CNE, Clinical Professor, University of North Carolina at Greensboro School of Nursing, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Bibliographic Record Display
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Title:Maternal & child nursing care / Marcia L. London, RN, MSN, APRN, CNS, NNP-BC, Senior Clinical Instructor and Director of Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Program (Ret), Beth-El College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Patricia A. Wieland Ladewig, RN, PhD, Provost, Regis University, Denver, Colorado, Michele R. Davidson, RN, PhD, CNM, CFN, Associate Professor of Nursing and Women's Studies, Coordinator of the School of Nursing PhD Program, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, Jane W. Ball, RN, CPNP, DrPH, Consultant, American College of Surgeons, Gaithersburg, Maryland, Ruth C. McGillis Bindler, RNC, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Washington State University, College of Nursing, Spokane, Washington, Kay J. Cowen, RN-BC, MSN, CNE, Clinical Professor, University of North Carolina at Greensboro School of Nursing, Greensboro, North Carolina.
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Variant Title:Maternal and child nursing care
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Author/Creator:London, Marcia L., author.
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Other Contributors/Collections:Ladewig, Patricia W.
Davidson, Michele R.
Ball, Jane W.
McGillis, Ruth C.
Cowen, Kay J.
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Published/Created:Boston : Pearson Education, Inc., [2017]
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:BMB LIBRARY (VGH) stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: WY157.3 .L847m 2017
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: WY157.3 .L847m 2017
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:BMB LIBRARY (VGH) stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Maternity nursing--Methods.
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Medical Subjects: Maternal-Child Nursing--methods.
Pediatric Nursing--methods.
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Edition:Fifth edition.
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Description:xxx, 1,719 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 28 cm
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Summary:The themes that shape this book - nursing care in the community, client education, critical thinking, & evidence-based practice in nursing - will prepare students for the responsibility of managing care for families with diverse healthcare needs, & to work collaboratively with families & other health professionals to enhance care. For courses in maternal and child nursing care in any nursing program Help students think like nurses with maternal-newborn and pediatric clients As nursing courses are shortened and clinical experiences become more limited, time is increasingly precious to both students and faculty. Designed to support faster, more efficient learning in condensed courses, Maternal & Child Nursing Care presents key content about maternal-newborn nursing, women's health, and pediatric nursing topics in an accurate, readable way. Throughout this family-focused text, special attention is paid to health promotion, home/community care, patient and family education, clinical reasoning, evidence-based practice, and cultural competence. Engaging features help readers learn and retain essential concepts in a short period of time. The straightforward approach allows students to focus on what is most important-developing the essential skills and abilities to practice nursing in fast-changing healthcare environments. Also available with MyNursingLab( MyNursingLab is an an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to engage students in the Maternal/Newborn Nursing course and improve results. Its guided learning path is proven to help students think like a nurse as they move beyond memorization to true understanding through application. NOTE: You are purchasing a standalone product; MyNursingLab does not come packaged with the content.
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Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN:9780134167220 (hbk : alk. paper)
0134167228 (hbk : alk. paper)
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Contemporary Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health Nursing
Nursing Roles in Maternal-Child Nursing
Family-Centered Maternal-Child Care
Contemporary Childbirth
Contemporary Care of Children
Maternal-Child Care in the Community
Complementary Care
Access to Health Care
Healthy People 2020 Goals
Culturally Competent Care
Statistical Data and Maternal-Child Care
Birth Rate
Maternal Mortality
Infant Mortality
Pediatric Mortality
Pediatric Morbidity
Implications for Nursing Practice
Legal Considerations in Maternal-Child Nursing
Scope of Practice
Standards of Nursing Care
Patient Safety
Informed Consent
Right to Privacy
Patient Self-Determination Act
Ethical Issues in Maternal-Child Nursing
Maternal-Fetal Conflict
Abortion
Intrauterine Fetal Surgery
Reproductive Assistance
Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Making Treatment Decisions for Children
Terminating Life-Sustaining Treatment
Organ Transplantation Issues
Genetic Testing of Children
Evidence-Based Practice in Maternal-Child Nursing
Clinical Reasoning
2. Culture and the Family
Family
Types of Families
Family Development Frameworks
Family Assessment
Cultural Influences Affecting the Family
Family Roles and Structure
Health Beliefs, Approaches, and Practices
Healthcare Practitioners
Impact of Religion and. Spirituality
Childbearing Practices
Childrearing Practices
Culture and Nursing Care
Culturally Influenced Responses
Complementary and Alternative Therapies and the Family
Benefits and Risks
Types of Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Nursing Care of the Family Using Complementary Therapies
3. Genetic and Genomic Influences in Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health
Genetic Basics
Cells and DNA
Cell Division
Chromosomal Alterations
Genes
Mutations and Disease
Principles of Inheritance
Classic Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
Variability in Classic Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
Multifactorial Inheritance
Genetic Testing
Categories of Genetic Tests
Diagnosing Chromosomal Alterations
Diagnosing Gene Alterations
Other Genetic Tests
Prenatal Testing
Assessing Genetic Risk
Role of the .Nurse in. Genetic Testing
Role of the Nurse in Genetic Referral
Role of the Nurse in Genetic Teaching, Psychosocial Care, and Advocacy
Evaluation
Vision for the Future
4. Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
Physiology of Onset of Puberty
Female Reproductive System
External Genitals
Female Internal Reproductive Organs
Bony Pelvis
Breasts
Female Reproductive Cycle
Effects of Female Hormones
Neurohormonal Basis of the Female Reproductive Cycle
Ovarian Cycle
Uterine (Menstrual) Cycle
Male Reproductive System
External Genitals
Male Internal Reproductive Organs
5. Health Promotion for Women
Nursing Care in the Community
Nurse's Role in Addressing Issues of Sexuality
Taking a Sexual. History
Menstruation
Counseling the Premenstrual. Girl About Menarche
Educational Topics
Associated Menstrual Conditions
Contraception
Fertility Awareness-Based Methods
Situational Contraceptives
Spermicides
Barrier Methods of Contraception
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC)
Hormonal Contraception
Postcoital Emergency Contraception
Operative Sterilization
Male Contraception
Clinical Interruption of Pregnancy
Preconception Counseling
Preconception Health Measures
Contraception
Conception
Health Promotion for Women
Breast Examination
Mammography
Pap Smear and Pelvic Examination
Menopause
Clinical Therapy
Violence Against Women
Domestic Violence
Sexual Assault
6. Common Gynecologic Problems
Care of the Woman With a Benign Disorder of the Breast
Fibrocystic Breast Changes
Other Benign Breast Disorders
Care of the Woman With Endometriosis
Care of the Woman With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With Toxic Shock Syndrome
Care of the Woman With a Vaginal Infection
Bacterial Vaginosis
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Care of the Individual With a Sexually Transmitted Infection
Trichomoniasis
Chlamydial Infection
Gonorrhea
Herpes Genitalis
Syphilis
Condylomata. Acuminata (Venereal Warts)
AIDS
Care of the Woman With Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Care of the Woman With an Abnormal Finding During Pelvic Examination
Abnormal Pap Smear Results
Ovarian Masses
Uterine Abnormalities
Care of the Woman With a Urinary Tract Infection
Lower Urinary Tract Infection
Upper Urinary Tract Infection (Pyelonephritis)
Pelvic Relaxation
Care of the Woman Requiring a Hysterectomy
Infertility
Essential Components of Fertility
Initial Investigation: Physical and Psychosocial Issues
Assessment of the Woman's Fertility
Assessment of the Man's Fertility
Methods of Infertility Management
7. Conception and Fetal Development
Cellular Division
Mitosis
Meiosis
Gametogenesis
Oogenesis
Spermatogenesis
Process of Fertilization
Preparation for Fertilization
Moment of Fertilization
Preembryonic Development
Cellular Multiplication
Implantation (Nidation)
Cellular Differentiation
Twins
Development and Functions of the Placenta
Placental Circulation
Placental Functions
Development of the Fetal Circulatory System
Embryonic and Fetal Development
Embryonic Stage
Fetal Stage
Factors Influencing Embryonic and Fetal Development
8. Physical and Psychologic Changes of Pregnancy
Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy
Reproductive System
Respiratory System
Cardiovascular System
Gastrointestinal System
Urinary Tract
Skin and Hair
Musculoskeletal System
Central Nervous System
Metabolism
Endocrine System
Hormones in Pregnancy
Signs of Pregnancy
Subjective (Presumptive) Changes
Objective (Probable) Changes
Diagnostic (Positive) Changes
Psychologic Response of the Expectant Family to Pregnancy
Mother
Father
Siblings
Grandparents
Cultural Values and Pregnancy
9. Antepartum Nursing Assessment
Initial Client History
Definition of Terms
Client Profile
Obtaining Data
Prenatal Risk-Factor Screening
Initial Prenatal Assessment
Determination of Due Date
Nagele's Rule
Uterine Assessment
Assessment of Fetal. Development
Assessment of Pelvic Adequacy (Clinical Pelvimetry)
Screening Tests
Subsequent Client History
Subsequent Prenatal Assessment
10. Expectant Family: Needs and Care
Nursing Care During the Prenatal Period
Nursing Diagnoses During Pregnancy
Planning and Implementation During Pregnancy
Care of the Pregnant Woman's Family
Cultural Considerations in Pregnancy
Childbearing Decisions
Healthcare Provider
Prenatal Care Services
Birth Setting
Labor Support Person
Siblings at Birth
Classes for Family Members During Pregnancy
Education of the Family Having Cesarean. Birth
Preparation for Parents Desiring Trial of Labor After Cesarean Birth
Breastfeeding Programs
Sibling Preparation: Adjustment to a Newborn
Classes for Grandparents
Common Discomforts of Pregnancy
First Trimester
Second and Third Trimesters
Health Promotion During Pregnancy
Fetal Activity Monitoring
Breast Care
Clothing
Bathing
Employment
Travel
Activity and Rest
Exercises to Prepare for Childbirth
Sexual Activity
Dental Care
Immunizations
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
CenteringPregnancy®
Teratogenic Substances
Evaluation
11. Maternal Nutrition
Maternal Weight Gain
Nutritional Requirements
Calories
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fat
Minerals
Vitamins
Fluid
Vegetarianism
Factors Influencing Nutrition
Common Discomforts of Pregnancy
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Use of Artificial Sweeteners
Energy Drinks
Foodborne Illnesses
Mercury in Fish
Lactase Deficiency (Lactose Intolerance)
Cultural, Ethnic, and Religious Influences
Psychosocial Factors
Eating Disorders
Pica
Nutritional Care of the Pregnant Adolescent
Specific Nutrient Concerns
Dietary Patterns
Counseling Issues
Postpartum Nutrition
Postpartum Nutritional Status
Nutritional Care of Formula-Feeding Mothers
Nutritional Care of Breastfeeding Mothers
Community Resources
12. Pregnancy in Selected Populations
Adolescent Pregnancy
Overview of the Adolescent Period
Factors Contributing to Adolescent Pregnancy
Risks to the Adolescent Mother
Partners of Adolescent Mothers
Reactions of Family and Social Network to Adolescent Pregnancy
Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
Care of Expectant Parents Over Age 35
Medical Risks
Special Concerns of Expectant Parents Over Age 35
Care of the Pregnant Woman With Special Needs
13. Assessment of Fetal Well-Being
Maternal Assessment of Fetal Activity
Ultrasound
Procedures
Clinical Applications
Risks of Ultrasound
First-Trimester Combined Screening
Cell-Free Fetal DNA Testing
Doppler Blood Flow Studies (Umbilical Velocimetry)
Contents note continued: Non-Stress Test
Procedure
Interpretation of NST Results
Clinical Management
Fetal Acoustic and Vibroacoustic Stimulation Tests
Biophysical Profile
Contraction Stress Test
Procedure
Interpretation of CST Results
Clinical Application
Amniotic Fluid Analysis
Diagnostic Uses of Amniocentesis
Chorionic Villus Sampling
14. Pregnancy at Risk: Pregestational Problems
Care of the Woman With Diabetes Mellitus
Carbohydrate Metabolism in Normal Pregnancy
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus
Classification
Influence of Pregnancy on Diabetes
Influence of Diabetes on Pregnancy Outcome
Clinical Therapy
Antepartum Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Intrapartum Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Postpartum Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Care of the Woman With Anemia
Care of the Woman With Substance Abuse Problems
Substances Commonly Abused During Pregnancy
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With a Psychologic Disorder
Maternal Implications
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With HIV Infection
Pathophysiology of HIV and AIDS
Maternal Risks
Fetal/Neonatal Risks
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With Heart Disease
Clinical Therapy
Labor and Birth
Other Medical Conditions and Pregnancy
15. Pregnancy at Risk: Gestational Onset
Care of the Woman With a Bleeding Disorder
General Principles of Nursing Intervention
Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage)
Ectopic Pregnancy
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
Care of the Woman With Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With a Hypertensive Disorder
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy
Chronic Hypertension With Superimposed Preeclampsia
Gestational Hypertension
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Care of the Woman With a Perinatal Infection Affecting the Fetus
Toxoplasmosis
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes Simplex Virus
Group B Streptococcal Infection
Other Infections in Pregnancy
Care of the Woman Requiring Surgery During Pregnancy
Care of the Woman Suffering Major Trauma
Care of the Pregnant Woman Who Has Experienced Domestic Violence
Care of the Woman at Risk for Rh Alloimmunization
Fetal-Neonatal Risks
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman at Risk from ABO Incompatibility
16. Processes and Stages of Labor and Birth
Methods of Childbirth Preparation
Programs for Preparation
Body-Conditioning Exercises
Relaxation Exercises
Breathing Techniques
Preparation for Childbirth That Supports Individuality
Critical Factors in Labor
Birth Passage
Fetus
Relationship Between the Maternal Pelvis and Presenting Part
Physiologic Forces of Labor
Physiology of Labor
Possible Causes of Labor Onset
Myometrial Activity
Musculature Changes in the Pelvic Floor
Premonitory Signs of Labor
Differences Between True and False Labor
Stages of Labor and Birth
First Stage
Second Stage
Third Stage
Fourth Stage
Maternal Systemic Response to Labor
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Renal System
Gastrointestinal System
Immune System and Other Blood Values
Pain
Fetal Response to Labor
17. Intrapartum Nursing Assessment
Maternal Assessment
History
Intrapartum High-Risk Screening
Intrapartum Physical and Psychosociocultural Assessment
Methods of Evaluating Labor Progress
Cervical Assessment
Fetal Assessment
Fetal Position and Presentation
Auscultation of Fetal Heart Rate
Electronic Monitoring of Fetal Heart Rate
Scalp Stimulation Test
Cord Blood Analysis at Birth
18. Family in Childbirth: Needs and Care
Nursing Diagnoses During Labor and Birth
Nursing Care During the First Stage of Labor
Integration of Family Expectations
Integration of Cultural Beliefs
Cultural Beliefs: Some Examples
Promotion of Comfort in the First Stage
Nursing Care During the Second Stage of Labor
Promotion of Comfort in the Second Stage
Assisting During Birth
Nursing Care During the Third and Fourth Stages of Labor
Initial Care of the Newborn
Delivery of the Placenta
Enhancing Attachment
Support of the Adolescent During Birth
Nursing Care During Precipitous Labor and Birth
Evaluation
19. Pharmacologic Pain Management
Systemic Medications
Opioid Analgesics
Additive Medications
Opiate Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia
Anesthetic Agents for Regional Blocks
Types of Local Anesthetic Agents
Epidural Block
Continuous Epidural Infusion
Epidural Opioid Analgesia After Birth
Spinal Block
Combined Spinal-Epidural Block
Pudendal Block
Local Infiltration Anesthesia
General Anesthesia
20. Childbirth at Risk: Prelabor and Intrapartum Complications
Care of the Woman With Premature Rupture of Membranes
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman at Risk Because of Preterm Labor
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman at Risk Because of Bleeding During Pregnancy
Placenta Previa
Abruptio Placentae
Care of the Woman With Cervical Insufficiency
Cerclage Procedures
Care of the Woman With Multiple Gestation
Maternal Implications
Fetal/Neonatal Implications
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With Abnormal Amniotic Fluid Volume
Hydramnios
Clinical Therapy
Oligohydramnios
Clinical Therapy
21. Childbirth at Risk: Labor-Related Complications
Care of the Woman With Dystocia Related to Dysfunctional Uterine Contractions
Tachysystolic Labor Patterns
Hypotonic Labor Patterns
Care of the Woman With Postterm Pregnancy
Risks of Prolonged Pregnancy
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman and Fetus at Risk Because of Fetal Malposition
Risks of Fetal Malposition
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman and Fetus at Risk Because of Fetal Malpresentation
Brow Presentation
Face Presentation
Breech Presentation
Transverse Lie (Shoulder Presentation) of a Single Fetus
Compound Presentation
Care of the Woman and Fetus at Risk for Macrosomia
Risks of Macrosomia
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman and Fetus in the Presence of Nonreassuring Fetal Status
Maternal Implications
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman and Fetus With a Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Risks of Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman and Fetus at Risk Owing to Anaphylactoid Syndrome of Pregnancy
Maternal Implications
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With Cephalopelvic Disproportion
Types of Contractures
Risks of Cephalopelvic Disproportion
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With a Complication of the Third or Fourth Stage of Labor
Retained Placenta
Lacerations
Placenta Accreta
Care of the Woman and Fetus With Placental Problems
Care of the Family Experiencing Perinatal Loss
Common Causes of Perinatal Loss
Maternal Physiologic Implications
Clinical Therapy
Postbirth Evaluation
Phases of Grief
Maternal Death
22. Birth-Related Procedures
Care of the Woman During Version
Criteria for External Cephalic Version
Contraindications for External Version
Care of the Woman During Amniotomy
AROM Procedure
Care of the Woman During Amnioinfusion
Care of the Woman During Cervical Ripening
Dinoprostone (Cervidil)
Misoprostol (Cytotec)
Care of the Woman During Labor Induction
Labor Readiness
Methods of Inducing Labor
Care of the Woman During an Episiotomy
Factors That Predispose Women to Episiotomy
Preventive Measures
Episiotomy Procedure
Care of the Woman During Forceps-Assisted Birth
Indications for Forceps-Assisted Birth
Neonatal and Maternal Risks
Care of the Woman During Vacuum-Assisted Birth
Care of the Family During Cesarean Birth
Indications for Cesarean Birth
Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
Skin Incisions
Uterine Incisions
Analgesia and Anesthesia
Care of the Woman Undergoing Trial of Labor After Cesarean (TOLAC) and Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC)
23. Physiologic Responses of the Newborn to Birth
Respiratory Adaptations
Fetal Lung Development
Fetal Circulation
Cardiopulmonary Adaptation
Maintaining Respiratory Function
Characteristics of Newborn Respiration
Characteristics of Cardiac Function
Hematopoietic System
Oxygen Transport
Delayed Cord Clamping
Coagulation
Temperature Regulation
Heat Loss
Heat Production (Thermogenesis)
Hepatic Adaptations
Iron Storage and RBC Production
Glucose Homeostasis
Conjugation of Bilirubin
Physiologic Jaundice
Breastfeeding Jaundice
Breast Milk Jaundice
Gastrointestinal Adaptations
Digestion and Absorption
Elimination
Urinary Tract Adaptations
Kidney Development and Function
Characteristics of Newborn Urinary Function
Immunologic Adaptations
Neurologic Adaptation
Intrauterine Environment Influence on Newborn Behavior
Characteristics of Newborn Neurologic Function
Periods of Reactivity
Behavioral States of the Newborn
Sensory Capacities of the Newborn
24. Nursing Assessment of the Newborn
Timing of Newborn Assessments
Estimation of Gestational Age
Assessment of Physical Maturity Characteristics
Assessment of Neuromuscular Maturity Characteristics
Contents note continued: Physical Assessment
General Appearance
Weight and Measurements
Temperature
Skin Characteristics
Birthmarks
Head
Cephalohematoma
Caput Succedaneum
Hair
Face
Eyes
Nose
Mouth
Ears
Neck
Chest
Cry
Respiration
Heart
Abdomen
Umbilical Cord
Genitals
Anus
Extremities
Back
Assessment of Neurologic Status
Bra7Plton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
Newborn Physical Assessment Guide
25. Normal Newborn: Needs, Care, and Feeding
Admission and the First 4 Hours of Life
Newborn Following Transition
Newborn Feeding
Choice of Feeding: Breast Versus Formula
Breastfeeding
Breast Milk Production
Physiologic and Endocrine Control of Lactogenesis
Advantages of Breast Milk
Timing of Newborn Feedings
Cultural Considerations in Newborn Feeding
Breastfeeding Technique
Formula Feeding
Formula-Feeding Guidelines and Technique
Involving Fathers
Promotion of Successful Newborn Breastfeeding
Preparation for Discharge
Evaluation
26. Newborn at Risk: Conditions Present at Birth
Identification of At-Risk Newborns
Care of the Small-for-Gestational-Age/Intrauterine Growth Restriction Newborn
Factors Contributing to IUGR
Patterns of IUGR
Common Complications of the SGA/IUGR Newborn
Care of the Large-for-Gestational-Age (LGA) Newborn
Common Complications of the LGA Newborn
Care of the Infant of a Diabetic Mother
Common Complications of the 1DM
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Postterm Newborn
Common Complications of the Newborn with. Postmaturity Syndrome
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Preterm (Premature) Newborn
Alteration in Respiratory and Cardiac Physiology
Alterations in Thermoregulation
Alteration in Gastrointestinal Physiology
Alteration in Renal Physiology
Alteration in Immunologic Physiology
Alteration in Neurologic Physiology
Alteration in Reactivity Periods and. Behavioral States
Management of Nutrition and Fluid Requirements
Common Complications of Preterm Newborns and Their Clinical Management
Long-Term Needs and Outcome
Care of the Newborn With Congenital Anomalies
Care of the Infant of a Substance-Abusing Mother
Alcohol Dependence
Opiate Dependency
Common Complications of the Drug-Exposed Newborn
Newborns of Mothers Who Are Tobacco Dependent
Care of the Newborn Exposed to HIV/AIDS
Care of the Newborn With a Congenital Heart Defect
Overview of Congenital Heart Defects
27. Newborn at Risk: Birth-Related Stressors
Care of the Newborn at Risk From Asphyxia
Risk Factors Predisposing to Asphyxia
Clinical Therapy
Resuscitation Management
Care of the Newborn With Respiratory Distress
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
Newborn With Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Care of the Newborn With Cold Stress
Care of the Newborn With Hypoglycemia
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Newborn With Jaundice
Pathophysiology of Hyperbilirubinemia
Causes of Hyperbilirubinemia
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Newborn With Anemia
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Newborn With Infection
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Family With Birth of an At-Risk Newborn
Parental Responses
Developmental Consequences
Considerations for the Nurse Who Works With At-Risk Newborns
28. Postpartum Adaptation and Nursing Assessment
Postpartum Physical Adaptations
Reproductive System
Abdomen
Lactation
Gastrointestinal System
Urinary Tract
Vital Signs
Blood Values
Cardiovascular Changes
Neurologic and Immunologic Changes
Weight Loss
Postpartum Chill
Postpartum Diaphoresis
Afterpains
Postpartum Psychologic Adaptations
Taking-In and Taking-Hold
Becoming a Mother (BAM)
Postpartum Blues
Importance of Social Support
Development of Family Attachment
Maternal-Newborn Attachment Behavior
Father-Newborn Interactions
Siblings and Others
Cultural Influences in the Postpartum Period
Postpartum Nursing Assessment
Risk Factors
Physical Assessment
Psychologic Assessment
Discharge Assessment and Follow-Up
29. Postpartum Family: Early Care Needs and Home Care
Nursing Care During the Early Postpartum Period
Nursing Diagnoses
Nursing Plan and Implementation
Promotion of Maternal Comfort and Well-Being
Postpartum Examination
Relief of Perineal Discomfort
Relief of Hemorrhoidal Discomfort
Relief of Afterpains
Relief of Discomfort from Immobility and Muscle Strain
Relief of Discomfort From Postpartum Diaphoresis
Suppression of Lactation in the Nonbreastfeeding Mother
Relief of Emotional Stress
Promotion of Maternal Rest and Activity
Relief of Fatigue
Resumption of Activity
Postpartum Exercises
Sexual Activity and Contraception
Pharmacologic Interventions
Promotion of Effective Parent Learning
Promotion of Family Wellness
Reactions of Siblings
Promotion of Parent-Newborn Attachment During the Postpartum Period
Nursing Care Following Cesarean Birth
Promotion of Maternal Physical Well-Being After Cesarean. Birth
Promotion of Parent-Newborn Interaction After Cesarean Birth
Nursing Care of the Postpartum Adolescent
Nursing Care of the Woman Who Relinquishes Her Baby
Surrogacy
Nursing Interventions
Postpartum Care for Special Populations
Nursing Care of the Postpartum Client With Obesity
Nursing Care of the Postpartum Lesbian Mother
Nursing Care of the Postpartum Mother With a Developmental Disability
Nursing Care of the Postpartum Mother With a History of Sexual Abuse
Preparation for Discharge
Discharge Criteria
Discharge Teaching
Considerations for Follow-Up Care
Evaluation
Considerations for the Home Visit
Purpose and Timing of the Home Visit
Maintaining Safety
Fostering a Caring Relationship With the Family
Home Care: The Mother and Family
Assessment of the Mother and Family
Breastfeeding Concerns Following Discharge
Home Care: The Newborn
Handling and Positioning
Bathing
Nail Care
Dressing the Newborn
Temperature Assessment
Stools and Urine
Sleep and Activity
Crying
Safety Considerations
Postpartum Classes and Support Groups
30. Postpartum Family at Risk
Care of the Woman With Postpartum Hemorrhage
Early (Primary) Postpartum Hemorrhage
Late (Secondary) Postpartum. Hemorrhage
Care of the Woman With a Reproductive Tract Infection or Wound Infection
Postpartum Endometritis
Pelvic Cellulitis (Parametritis)
Perineal Wound Infections
Cesarean Wound Infections
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With a Urinary Tract Infection
Overdistention of the Bladder
Cystitis (Lower Urinary Tract Infection)
Care of the Woman With Mastitis
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With Postpartum Thromboembolic Disease
Superficial Leg Vein Disease
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Clinical Therapy
Care of the Woman With a Postpartum Psychiatric Disorder
Types of Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders
Clinical Therapy
31. Growth and Development
Principles of Growth and Development
Major Theories of Development
Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development
Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Social Learning Theory
Behaviorism
Ecologic Theory
Temperament Theory
Resiliency Theory
Influences on Development
Infant (Birth to 1 Year)
Physical Growth and Development
Cognitive Development
Psychosocial Development
Toddler (1 to 3 Years)
Physical Growth and Development
Cognitive Development
Psychosocial Development
Preschool Child (3 to 6 Years)
Physical Growth and Development
Cognitive Development
Psychosocial Development
School-Age Child (6 to 12 Years)
Physical Growth and Development
Cognitive Development
Psychosocial Development
Adolescent (12 to 18 Years)
Physical Growth and Development
Cognitive Development
Psychosocial Development
32. Infant, Child, and Adolescent Nutrition
General Nutrition Concepts
Nutritional Needs
Infancy
Toddlerhood
Preschool
School Age
Adolescence
Nutritional Assessment
Physical and Behavioral Measurement
Dietary Intake
Common Nutritional Concerns
Childhood Hunger
Overweight and Obesity
Food Safety
Common Dietary Deficiencies
Celiac Disease
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Food Reactions
Lactose Intolerance
Nutritional Support
Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Agents
Herbs, Probiotics, and Prebiotics
Health-Related Conditions
Vegetarianism
Enteral Therapy
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
33. Pediatric Assessment
Anatomic and Physiologic Characteristics of Infants and Children
Obtaining the Child's History
Communication Strategies
Data to Be Collected
Developmental Approach to the Examination
General Appraisal
Assessing Skin and Hair Characteristics
Inspection of the Skin
Palpation of the Skin
Capillary Refill Time
Skin Lesions
Inspection of the Hair
Palpation of the Hair
Assessing the Head for Skull Characteristics and Facial Features
Inspection of the Head and Face
Contents note continued: Palpation of the Skull
Assessing Eye Structures, Function, and Vision
Inspection of the External Eye Structures
Vision Assessment
Inspection of the Internal Eye Structures
Assessing the Ear Structures and Hearing
Inspection of the External Ear Structures
Inspection of the Tympanic Membrane
Hearing Assessment
Assessing the Nose and Sinuses for Airway Patency and Discharge
Inspection of the External Nose
Palpation of the External Nose
Assessment of Smell
Inspection of the Internal Nose
Inspection of the Sinuses
Assessing the Mouth and Throat for Color, Function, and Signs of Abnormal Conditions
Inspection of the Mouth
Palpation of the Mouth Structures
Inspection of the Throat
Assessing the Neck for Characteristics, Range of Motion, and Lymph Nodes
Inspection of the Neck
Palpation of the Neck
Range of Motion Assessment
Assessing the Chest for Shape, Movement, Respiratory Effort, and Lung Function
Inspection of the Chest
Palpation of the Chest
Auscultation of the Chest
Percussion of the Chest
Assessing the Breasts
Inspection of the Breasts
Palpation of the Breasts
Assessing the Heart for Heart Sounds and Function
Inspection of the Precordium
Palpation of the Precordium
Heart Rate and Rhythm
Auscultation of the Heart
Completing the Heart Examination
Assessing the Abdomen for Shape, Bowel Sounds, and Underlying Organs
Inspection of the Abdomen
Auscultation of the Abdomen
Percussion of the Abdomen
Palpation of the Abdomen
Assessment of the Inguinal Area
Assessing the Genital and Perineal Areas for External Structural Abnormalities
Inspection of the Female External Genitalia
Inspection of the Male Genitalia
Palpation of the Male Genitalia
Anus and Rectum
Assessing Pubertal Development and Sexual Maturation
Girls
Boys
Sexual Maturity Timeline
Assessing the Musculoskeletal System for Bone and Joint Structure, Movement, and Muscle Strength
Inspection of the Bones, Muscles, and Joints
Palpation of the Bones, Muscles, and Joints
Range of Motion and Muscle Strength Assessment
Posture and Spinal Alignment
Inspection of the Upper Extremities
Inspection of the Lower Extremities
Assessing the Nervous System
Cognitive Function
Cerebellar Function
Cranial Nerve Function
Sensory Function
Common Newborn Reflexes
Superficial and Deep Tendon Reflexes
Performing an Intermittent Examination
Analyzing Data From the Physical Examination
34. Health Promotion and Maintenance: General Concepts, the Newborn, and the Infant
General Concepts
Components of Health Promotion/Health Maintenance Visits
Health Promotion and Maintenance of the Newborn and Infant
Early Contacts With the Family
General Observations
Growth and Developmental Surveillance
Nutrition
Physical Activity
Oral Health
Mental and Spiritual Health
Relationships
Disease Prevention Strategies
Injury Prevention Strategies
35. Health Promotion and Maintenance: The Toddler and the Preschooler
Health Promotion and Maintenance: The Toddler and Preschooler
General Observations
Growth and Developmental Surveillance
Nutrition
Physical Activity
Oral Health
Mental and Spiritual Health
Relationships
Disease Prevention Strategies
Injury Prevention Strategies
36. Health Promotion and Maintenance: The School-Age Child and the Adolescent
Health Promotion and Maintenance: The School-Age Child
General Observations
Growth and Developmental Surveillance
Nutrition
Physical Activity
Oral Health
Mental and Spiritual Health
Relationships
Disease Prevention Strategies
Injury Prevention Strategies
Health Promotion and Maintenance: The Adolescent
General Observations
Growth and Developmental Surveillance
Nutrition
Physical Activity
Oral Health
Mental and Spiritual Health
Relationships
Disease Prevention Strategies
Injury Prevention Strategies
37. Family Assessment and Concepts of Nursing Care in the Community
Family Assessment
Family Stressors
Family Strengths
Collecting Data for Family Assessment
Family Assessment Tools
Family Support Services in the Community
Community-Based Health Care
Community Healthcare Settings
Nursing Roles in the Office or Healthcare Center Setting
Nursing Roles in the Specialty Healthcare Setting
Nursing Roles in the School Setting
Nursing Roles in the Childcare Setting
Nursing Roles in the Home Healthcare Setting
Preparation for Disasters
38. Nursing Considerations for the Child and Family With a Chronic Condition
Overview of Chronic Conditions
Role of the Nurse
Child With a Newly Diagnosed Chronic Condition
Discharge Planning and Home Care Teaching
Coordination of Care
Community Sites of Care
Office or Health Center
Specialty Referral Centers
Schools
Home Care
39. Nursing Considerations for the Hospitalized Child
Effects of Hospitalization on Children and Their Families
Children's Understanding of Health and Illness
Family Responses to Hospitalization
Family Assessment
Nurse's Role in the Child's Adaptation to Hospitalization
Planned Hospitalization
Unexpected Hospitalization
Nursing Care of the Hospitalized Child
Special Units and Types of Care
Parental Involvement and Parental Presence
Performing the Procedure
Preparation for Surgery
Strategies to Promote Coping and Normal Development of the Hospitalized Child
Rooming In
Child-Life Programs
Therapeutic Play
Therapeutic Recreation
Strategies to Meet Educational Needs
Preparation for Home Care
Assessing the Child and Family in Preparation for Discharge
Preparing the Family for Home Care
Preparing Parents to Act as Case Managers
40. Pain Assessment and Management in Children
Pain
Misconceptions About Pain in Children
Developmental Aspects of Pain Perception, Memory, and. Response
Cultural Influences on Pain
Consequences of Pain
Pain Assessment
Pain History
Pain Assessment Tools
Acute Pain
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Nonpharmacologic Methods of Pain Management
Chronic Pain
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Sedation and Analgesia for Medical Procedures
41. Child With a Life-Threatening Condition and End-of-Life Care
Life-Threatening Illness or Injury
Child's Experience
Coping Mechanisms
Parents' Experience of a Child's Life-Threatening Illness or Injury
Family in Crisis
Parental Reactions to Life-Threatening Illness or Injury
Siblings' Experience
End-of-Life Care
Palliative and Hospice Care
Ethical Issues Surrounding a Child's Death
Brain Death Criteria
Withdrawal of or Withholding Treatment
Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders
Care of the Dying Child
Awareness of Dying by Developmental Age
Bereavement
Parents' Reactions
Sudden Death of a Child
Death of a Newborn or Young Infant
Grief and Bereavement
Siblings' Reactions
Staff Reactions to the Death of a Child
42. Social and Environmental Influences on the Child
Basic Concepts
Social Influences on Child Health
Poverty
Stress
Families
School and Child Care
Community
Culture
Lifestyle Activities and Their Influence on Child Health
Tobacco Use
Alcohol Use
Drug Use
Physical Inactivity and Sedentary Behavior
Injury and. Protective Equipment
Body Art
Sexual Orientation
Effects of Violence
Schools and Communities
Bullying
Incarceration
Hazing
Domestic Violence
Dating Violence
Child Abuse
Physical Abuse
Physical Neglect
Abandoned Babies
Emotional Abuse
Emotional Neglect
Sexual Abuse
Mùˆnchausen Syndrome by Proxy (Factitious Disorder)
Environmental Influences on Child Health
Environmental Contaminants
Poisoning
Ingestion of Foreign Objects
Lead Poisoning
43. Immunizations and Communicable Diseases
Special Vulnerability of Infants and Children
Public Health and Communicable Diseases
Immunization
Clinical Manifestations
Collaborative Care
Communicable Diseases in Children
Clinical Manifestations
Sepsis and Septic Shock
Emerging Infection Control Threats
44. Child With Alterations in Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Extracellular Fluid Volume Imbalances
Extracellular Fluid Volume Deficit (Dehydration)
Extracellular Fluid Volume Excess
Interstitial Fluid Volume Excess (Edema)
Sodium Imbalances
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
Potassium Imbalances
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Calcium Imbalances
Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia
Magnesium Imbalances
Hypermagnesemia
Hypomagnesemia
Physiology of Acid-Base Balance
Buffers
Role of the Lungs
Role of the Kidneys
Role of the Liver
Acid-Base Imbalances
Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Mixed Acid-Base Imbalances
45. Child With Alterations in Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Eye
Ear
Nose, Throat, and Mouth
Disorders of the Eye
Infectious Conjunctivitis
Contents note continued: Periorbital Cellulitis
Visual Disorders
Color Blindness
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Visual Impairment
Injuries of the Eye
Disorders of the Ear
Otitis Media
Otitis Externa
Hearing Impairment
Injuries of the Ear
Disorders of the Nose and Throat
Epistaxis
Nasopharyngitis
Sinusitis
Pharyngitis
Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis
Disorders of the Mouth
46. Child With Alterations in Respiratory Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Upper Airway Differences
Lower Airway Differences
Respiratory Distress and Respiratory Failure
Foreign-Body Aspiration
Respiratory Failure
Apnea
Apparent Life-Threatening Event (A LTE)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Croup Syndromes
Lower Airway Disorders
Bronchitis
Bronchiolitis and Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Chronic Lung Diseases
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (Chronic Lung Disease)
Asthma
Cystic Fibrosis
Injuries of the Respiratory System
Smoke-Inhalation Injury
Blunt Chest Trauma
Pulmonary Contusion
Pneumothorax
47. Child With Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Oxygenation
Cardiac Functioning
Congenital Heart Disease
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Congenital Heart Defects That Increase Pulmonary Blood Flow
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Defects Causing Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow and Mixed Defects
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Defects Obstructing Systemic Blood Flow
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Congestive Heart Failure
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Acquired Heart Diseases
Cardiomyopathy
Heart Transplantation
Pulmonary Artery Hypertension
Infective Endocarditis
Acute Rheumatic Fever
Kawasaki Disease
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Dyslipidemia
Hypertension
Injuries of the Cardiovascular System
Shock
Hypovolemic Shock
Distributive Shock
Obstructive Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
Myocardial Contusion
Commotio Cordis
48. Child With Alterations in Immune Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Immunodeficiency Disorders
B-Cell and T-Cell Disorders
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired. Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Autoimmune Disorders
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Prevent Infection
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Allergic Reactions
Latex Allergy
Graft-Versus-Host Disease
49. Child With Alterations in Hematologic Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets
Anemias
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Normocytic Anemia
Sickle Cell Disease
Thalassemias
Hereditary Spherocytosis
Aplastic Anemia
Bleeding Disorders
Hemophilia
Von Willebrand Disease
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
50. Child With Cancer
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Childhood Cancer
Incidence
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Solid Tumors
Brain Tumors
Neuroblastoma
Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)
Bone Tumors
Osteosarcoma
Ewing Sarcoma
Leukemia
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Soft-Tissue Tumors
Hodgkin Disease
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Retinoblastoma
51. Child With Alterations in Gastrointestinal Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Structural Defects
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Pyloric Stenosis
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Intussusception
Volvulus
Hirschsprung Disease
Anorectal Malformations
Hernias
Ostomies
Inflammatory Disorders
Appendicitis
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Meckel's Diverticulum
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Peptic Ulcer
Disorders of Motility
Gastroenteritis (Acute Diarrhea)
Constipation
Encopresis
Intestinal Parasitic Disorders
Disorders of Malabsorption
Short Bowel Syndrome
Hepatic Disorders
Biliary Atresia
Viral Hepatitis
Cirrhosis
Injuries to the Gastrointestinal System
Abdominal Trauma
52. Child With Alterations in Genitourinary Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Urinary System
Reproductive System
Urinary Tract Infection
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Structural Defects of the Urinary System
Bladder Exstrophy
Hypospadias and Epispadias
Obstructive Uropathy
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Prune Belly Syndrome
Enuresis
Renal Disorders
Nephrotic Syndrome
Acute Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis
Renal Failure
Acute Renal Failure
Chronic Renal Failure
Renal Replacement Therapy
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Structural Defects of the Reproductive System
Phimosis
Cryptorchidism
Inguinal Hernia and Hydrocele
Testicular Torsion
53. Child With Alterations in Endocrine Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Disorders of Pituitary Function
Growth Hormone Deficiency (Hypopituitarism)
Growth Hormone Excess (Hyperpituitarism)
Diabetes Insipidus
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Precocious Puberty
Disorders of Thyroid Function
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Disorders of the Parathyroid
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
Disorders of Adrenal Function
Cushing Syndrome and Cushing Disease
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Adrenal Insufficiency (Addison Disease)
Pheochromocytoma
Disorders of Pancreatic Function
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Hypoglycemia in the Child With Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Disorders of Gonadal Function
Gynecomastia
Disorders Related to Sex Chromosome Abnormalities
Turner Syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Phenylketonuria
Galactosemia
Mitochondrial Diseases
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
54. Child With Alterations in Neurologic Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Altered States of Consciousness
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Seizure Disorders
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Infectious Diseases
Bacterial Meningitis
Viral (Aseptic) Meningitis
Encephalitis
Reye Syndrome
Guillain-Barre Syndrome (Postinfectious Polyneuritis)
Headaches
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Structural Defects
Microcephaly
Hydrocephalus
Neural Tube Defects
Craniosynostosis
Positional Plagiocephaly
Neurofibrornatosis
Cerebral Palsy
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Injuries of the Neurologic System
Traumatic Brain Injury
Concussion
Scalp Injuries
Skull Fractures
Penetrating Injuries
Spinal Cord Injury
Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injury (Drowning)
55. Child With Alterations in Mental Health and Cognitive Function
Mental Health Alterations of Children and Adolescents
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Therapy
Developmental and Behavioral Disorders
Autism Spectrum Disorder (Neurodevelopmental Disorder)
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Mood Disorders
Depression
Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depression)
Anxiety and Related Disorders
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
School Phobia (Social Phobia)
Conversion Reaction
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Other Disorders
Suicide
Tic Disorders and Tourette Syndrome
Schizophrenia
Cognitive Alterations
Learning Disabilities
Intellectual Disability (Formerly Called Mental Retardation)
56. Child With Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function
Anatomy and Physiology of Pediatric Differences
Bones
Muscles, Tendons, and Ligaments
Disorders of the Feet and Legs
Metatarsus Adductus
Clubfoot
Genu Varum and Genu Valgum
Disorders of the Hip
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Disorders of the Spine
Scoliosis
Torticollis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis
Additional Disorders of the Bones and Joints
Osteoporosis and Osteopenia
Osteomyelitis
Skeletal Tuberculosis and Septic Arthritis
Achondroplasia
Marfan Syndrome
Osteogenesis lmperfecta
Muscular Dystrophies
Nursing Management
Injuries to the Musculoskeletal System
Fractures
Sports Injuries
Amputations
57. Child With Alterations in Skin Integrity
Skin Lesions
Contents note continued: Wound Healing
Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis
Diaper Dermatitis
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Bacterial Infections
Impetigo
Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Folliculitis
Cellulitis
Viral Infections
Molluscum Contagiosum
Warts (Papillomavirus)
Fungal Infections
Oral Candidal Infection (Thrush)
Dermatophytoses (Ringworm)
Drug Reactions
Chronic Skin Conditions
Atopic Dermatitis
Acne
Psoriasis
Epidermolysis Bullosa
Infestations
Pediculosis Capitis (Lice)
Scabies
Vascular Tumors (Hemangiomas)
Injuries to the Skin
Pressure Ulcers
Burns
Sunburn
Hypothermia
Frostbite
Bites
Contusions
Foreign Bodies
Lacerations.