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The evidence-based practitioner : applying research to meet client needs / Catana Brown, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, Midwestern University, Department of Occupational Therapy, Glendale, Arizona.
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Title:The evidence-based practitioner : applying research to meet client needs / Catana Brown, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, Midwestern University, Department of Occupational Therapy, Glendale, Arizona.
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Author/Creator:Brown, Catana, author.
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Published/Created:Philadelphia : F.A. Davis Company, [2017]
©2017
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:BMB LIBRARY (VGH) stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: WB18.2 .B877e 2017
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: WB18.2 .B877e 2017
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:BMB LIBRARY (VGH) stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects: Occupational therapy--Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Occupational therapy.
Evidence-based medicine.
Physical therapy.
Speech therapy.
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Medical Subjects:Occupational Therapy.
Evidence-Based Practice.
Physical Therapy Modalities.
Speech Therapy.
Language Therapy.
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Genre/Form: Handbooks and manuals.
Problems and exercises.
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Description:xxii, 233 pages : color illustrations ; 28 cm
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Summary:"A clear concise overview of research designs, methodology, use of statistical analysis, and levels of evidence, as well as the tools with which to evaluate and apply evidence."--Back cover.
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Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN:9780803643666 (pbk. : alk. paper)
0803643667 (pbk. : alk. paper)
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: Introduction
What Is Evidence-Based Practice?
External Scientific Evidence
Practitioner Experience
Client Situation and Values
Why Evidence-Based Practice?
Process Of Evidence-Based Practice
Formulate a Question Based on a Clinical Problem
Identify the Relevant Evidence
Evaluate the Evidence
Implement Useful Findings
Evaluate the Outcomes
Writing An Evidence-Based Question
Questions on Efficacy of an Intervention
Research Designs for Efficacy Questions and Levels of Evidence
Questions for Usefulness of an Assessment
Research Designs Used in Assessment Studies
Questions for Description of a Condition
Research Designs Used in Descriptive Studies
Questions for Prediction of an Outcome
Research Designs Used in Predictive Studies
Questions About the Client's Lived Experience
Research Designs Addressing the Client's Lived Experience
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Identifying Databases
PubMed
Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Employing Search Strategies
Selecting Key Words and Search Terms
Combining Terms and Using Advanced Search
Using Limits and Filters
Expanding Your Search
Accessing The Evidence
Research Librarian
Professional Organizations
Determining The Credibility Of A Source Of Evidence
Websites
Public Press/News Media
Scholarly Publications
Impact Factor
Peer-Review Process
Research Funding Bias
Publication Bias
Duplicate Publication
Reading A Research Article
Title
Authorship
Abstract
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
References
Acknowledgments
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Types Of Research
Experimental Research
Nonexperimental Research
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Research
Basic and Applied Research
Hypothesis Testing: Type I And Type II Errors
Variables
Independent Variables
Dependent Variables
Control Variables
Extraneous Variables
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Symbols Used With Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
Frequencies and Frequency Distributions
Measure of Central Tendency
Measures of Variability
Inferential Statistics
Statistical Significance
Inferential Statistics to Analyze Differences
t-test
Analysis of Variance
Analysis of Covariance
Inferential Statistics for Analyzing Relationships
Scatterplots for Graphing Relationships
Relationships Between Two Variables
Relationship Analyses With One Outcome and Multiple Predictors
Logistic Regression and Odds Ratio
Effect Size And Confidence Intervals
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Validity
Statistical Conclusion Validity
Threats to Statistical Conclusion Validity
Fishing
Low Power
Internal Validity
Threats to Internal Validity
Assignment and Selection Threats
Maturation Threats
History Threats
Regression to the Mean Threats
Testing Threats
Instrumental Threats
Experimenter and Participant Bias Threats
Attrition/Mortality Threats
External Validity
Threats to External Validity
Sampling Error
Ecological Validity Threats
Internal Versus External Validity
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Research Design Notation
Between- And Within-Group Comparisons
Research Designs For Answering Efficacy Questions
Designs Without a Control Group
Randomized Controlled Trials
Crossover Designs
Nonrandomized Controlled Trials
Factorial Designs
Single-Subject Designs
Retrospective Intervention Studies
Sample Size And Intervention Research
Using A Scale To Evaluate The Strength Of A Study
Cost Effectiveness As An Outcome
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Types of Scoring and Measures
Continuous Versus Discrete Data
Norm-Referenced Versus Criterion-Referenced Measures
Norm-Referenced Measures
Criterion-Referenced Measures
Test Reliability
Standardized Tests
Test-Retest Reliability
Inter-Rater Reliability
Internal Consistency
Test Validity
Construct Validity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Relationship Between Reliability and Validity
Responsiveness
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Descriptive Research For Understanding Conditions And Populations
Incidence and Prevalence Studies
Group Comparison Studies
Survey Research
Study Designs To Predict An Outcome
Predictive Studies Using Correlational Methods
Simple Prediction Between Two Variables
Multiple Predictors for a Single Outcome
Predictive Studies Using Group Comparison Methods
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Evaluating Descriptive And Predictive Studies
Levels Of Evidence For Prognostic Studies
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Philosophy And Process Of Qualitative Research
Philosophy
Research Questions
Selection of Participants and Settings
Methods of Data Collection
Data Analysis
Qualitative Research Designs
Phenomenology
Grounded Theory
Ethnography
Narrative
Mixed-Method Research
Properties Of Strong Qualitative Studies
Credibility
Transferability
Dependability
Confirmability
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Systematic Reviews
Finding Systematic Reviews
Reading Systematic Reviews
Evaluating the Strength of Systematic Reviews
Replication
Publication Bias
Heterogeneity
Data Analysis In Systematic Reviews
Meta-Analyses
Qualitative Thematic Synthesis
Practice Guidelines
Finding Practice Guidelines
Evaluating the Strength of Practice Guidelines
Complexities Of Applying And Using Systematic Reviews And Practice Guidelines
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References
Introduction
Child-Centered Practice
Shared Decision-Making
Education And Communication
Components of the Process
People Involved
Engaging the Client in the Process
Consensus Building
Agreement
Decision Aids
Content
Resources for Shared Decision-Making
Critical Thinking Questions
Answers
References.