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    Principles and practice of ophthalmic anaesthesia / [editors] Jaichandran VV, Chandra M Kumar, Jagadeesh V ; foreword, SS Badrinath.

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    • Title:Principles and practice of ophthalmic anaesthesia / [editors] Jaichandran VV, Chandra M Kumar, Jagadeesh V ; foreword, SS Badrinath.
    •    
    • Variant Title:Ophthalmic Anaesthesia
    • Other Contributors/Collections:VV, Jaichandran, editor.
      Kumar, Chandra M., editor.
      V, Jagadeesh, editor.
    • Published/Created:New Delhi, India : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2017.

    • Holdings

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    • Library of Congress Subjects:Anesthesia in ophthalmology.
    • Medical Subjects: Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures.
      Anesthesia.
    • Edition:First edition.
    • Description:xxiii, 375 pages ; 24 cm
    • Summary:This book is a comprehensive guide to ophthalmic anaesthesia detailing different types of anaesthesia, techniques, subsequent effects and possible complications. Divided into six sections the book begins with basic clinical knowledge including anatomy and physiology and the effects of ocular medications. The following sections examine the techniques and uses of regional anaesthesia, concluding with a chapter on emergencies in ocular surgery. The second half of the book covers general anaesthesia covering the physiological and pharmacological effects on the eye, and its use for numerous subspecialty surgical procedures including for examination and diagnosis, for paediatric surgeries, vitreoretinal surgery, glaucoma, emergency eye surgery and more. The final section is dedicated to the causes and management of chronic ophthalmic pain. Each chapter features an abstract and 'nuggets of wisdom' providing useful points on the topic. Nearly 200 clinical images and tables enhance learning. Key Points: Comprehensive guide to ophthalmic anaesthesia covering types, techniques, effects and complications. Discusses both regional and general anaesthesia for numerous ocular surgeries. Includes chapters on emergencies in ocular surgical procedures.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9789386261236 paperback
      9386261235 paperback
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Anatomy of Globe, Orbit and its Content
      Ophthalmic regional block terminology / Chandra M. Kumar
      Bony orbit / Chandra M. Kumar
      Globe / Chandra M. Kumar
      Lens / Chandra M. Kumar
      Globe contents / Chandra M. Kumar
      Tenon's capsule / Chandra M. Kumar
      Extraocular muscles / Chandra M. Kumar
      Nerve and vascular supply / Chandra M. Kumar
      Lacrimal apparatus / Chandra M. Kumar
      Eyelids / Chandra M. Kumar
      Orbicularis muscle / Chandra M. Kumar
      Levator palpebrae / Chandra M. Kumar
      ch. 2 Physiology of Intraocular Pressure / Chandra M. Kumar
      Intraocular pressure / Debesh Bhoi / Anjolie Chhabra
      Normal IOP value / Debesh Bhoi / Anjolie Chhabra
      Physiological factors influencing IOP / Debesh Bhoi / Anjolie Chhabra
      Overview of factors influencing IOP in the peroperative period / Debesh Bhoi / Anjolie Chhabra
      Measuring 10P / Debesh Bhoi / Anjolie Chhabra
      ch. 3 Systemic Effects of Ocular Medications / Debesh Bhoi / Anjolie Chhabra
      Pharmacokinetics of ocular drugs / R. Sujatha
      Pharmacodynamics of ocular drugs / R. Sujatha
      Clinical and systemic effects of mydriatics and cycloplegics / R. Sujatha
      Clinical and systemic effects of anti-glaucoma drugs / R. Sujatha
      ch. 4 Syndromes in Eye Surgery Patients: Anaesthetic Implications / R. Sujatha
      Anatomical features / Renuka Sridevi / Chandra M. Kumar / Renu Sinha
      Airway considerations / Renuka Sridevi / Chandra M. Kumar / Renu Sinha
      Congenital heart disease / Renuka Sridevi / Chandra M. Kumar / Renu Sinha
      Preassessment / Renuka Sridevi / Chandra M. Kumar / Renu Sinha
      Bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis / Renuka Sridevi / Chandra M. Kumar / Renu Sinha
      Anaesthetic concerns in syndromic patient / Renuka Sridevi / Chandra M. Kumar / Renu Sinha
      Common syndromes encountered in ophthalmic practice / Renuka Sridevi / Chandra M. Kumar / Renu Sinha
      ch. 5 Preoperative Instructions and Preparation / Renuka Sridevi / Chandra M. Kumar / Renu Sinha
      General preoperative considerations for type of anaesthesia and day-case surgery / Margareth Kurniawan / Edwin Seet
      Preoperative evaluation and preparation of patient for eye surgery / Edwin Seet / Margareth Kurniawan
      Preoperative investigations / Margareth Kurniawan / Edwin Seet
      Patient education (who, when and whom to give preoperative instructions) / Margareth Kurniawan / Edwin Seet
      Instructions related to systemic medications / Margareth Kurniawan / Edwin Seet
      Fasting for surgery / Edwin Seet / Margareth Kurniawan
      Consent form and checklist / Margareth Kurniawan / Edwin Seet
      Record keeping / Margareth Kurniawan / Edwin Seet
      ch. 6 Considerations for General Anaesthesia in Ophthalmology / Margareth Kurniawan / Edwin Seet
      Indications for general anaesthesia / V. Jagadeesh
      Preoperative evaluation / V. Jagadeesh
      Implications in ophthalmic surgeries / V. Jagadeesh
      Conduct of general anaesthesia / V. Jagadeesh
      Postoperative considerations / V. Jagadeesh
      Morbidities related to GA / V. Jagadeesh
      ch. 7 Challenges in Practicing Regional Ophthalmic Anaesthesia / V. Jagadeesh
      Single speciality (ophthalmic) hospital set up / B. Manonmani / V.V. Jaichandran
      Patient's systemic and ocular conditions / B. Manonmani / V.V. Jaichandran
      Prerequisite conditions necessary for an eye surgery / B. Manonmani / V.V. Jaichandran
      Challenges following regional anaesthesia / B. Manonmani / V.V. Jaichandran
      Lack of proper training / B. Manonmani / V.V. Jaichandran
      Challenges in performing high volume cataract surgeries (camp set-up) / B. Manonmani / V.V. Jaichandran
      ch. 8 Physiological Effects of Regional Anaesthesia on Intraocular Pressure / B. Manonmani / V.V. Jaichandran
      Mechanism of10P rise following regional anaesthesia / W. Jaichandran
      Factors influencing the IOP rise during administration of regional anaesthesia / W. Jaichandran
      Implications of raised IOP / W. Jaichandran
      Need fora soft eye before surgery / W. Jaichandran
      Effect of regional anaesthesia on IOP / W. Jaichandran
      Effect of regional anaesthesia on IOP in glaucomatous eye / W. Jaichandran
      IOP and ocular compression / W. Jaichandran
      IOP and sub-Tenon's anaesthesia / W. Jaichandran
      Miscellaneous factors influencing IOP under regional anaesthesia / W. Jaichandran
      ch. 9 Pharmacological Considerations for Regional Anaesthesia / W. Jaichandran
      Local anaesthetic agents / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Physiology of nerve conduction / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Mechanism of action and pharmacodynamics of LA / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Toxicity of local anaesthetics / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Hypersensitivity to local anaesthetics / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Pharmacokinetics of local anaesthetics / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Classification of local anaesthetics / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Adjuvants / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Future developments / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      ch. 10 Globe-Orbit-Needle Static Dynamic Relationship / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Relevant static anatomy / Shashi B.Vohra
      Design features of needles / Shashi B.Vohra
      Needle trajectories / Shashi B.Vohra
      Dynamic anatomy of optic nerve during gaze shift / Shashi B.Vohra
      Abnormal globe-orbit relationship / Shashi B.Vohra
      Volume effect of the injectate / Shashi B.Vohra
      Globe-cannula relationship during sub-Tenon's blocks / Shashi B.Vohra
      ch. 11 Needle Blocks / Shashi B.Vohra
      Nomenclatures / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      Intraconal ophthalmic block / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      Extraconal ophthalmic block / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      Medial canthal ophthalmic block / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      Surface landmarks / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      Needles / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      Globe/orbit factors / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      Facial nerve blocks / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      ch. 12 Sub-Tenon's Block / Howard Palte / Steven Gayer
      Anatomy relevant to sub-Tenon's block / Philip Guise
      Technique / Philip Guise
      Mode of action / Philip Guise
      Finer points of technique / Philip Guise
      Choice of cannula / Philip Guise
      Alternative techniques / Philip Guise
      Choice of local anaesthetic / Philip Guise
      Role of hyaluronidase in STB / Philip Guise
      Other adjuvants / Philip Guise
      Advantages of sub-Tenon's block / Philip Guise
      Complications of sub-Tenon's block / Philip Guise
      Contraindications / Philip Guise
      Perioperative care / Philip Guise
      Topical versus sub-Tenon's block / Philip Guise
      ch. 13 Topical Anaesthesia and Other Needleless Techniques / Philip Guise
      History / Tom Eke
      Agents for topical and intracameral anaesthesia / Tom Eke
      Formulations and techniques for TA and ICA / Tom Eke
      No anaesthesia technique / Tom Eke
      Mydriatic effects of ICA / Tom Eke
      Potential disadvantages of TA/ICA / Tom Eke
      Indications and contraindications for TA/ICA / Tom Eke
      Practical advice / Tom Eke
      Monitoring during TA/ICA surgery / Tom Eke
      Emergency back-up / Tom Eke
      Suggested protocol for phacoemulsification using TA/ICA / Tom Eke
      Peroperative difficulties and how to approach them / Tom Eke
      ch. 14 Monitored Anaesthesia Care and Sedation for Eye Surgery / Tom Eke
      Monitored anaesthesia care / Rasesh Diwan
      Sedation / Rasesh Diwan
      Monitoring the level of sedation / Rasesh Diwan
      Indications and advantages of sedation / Rasesh Diwan
      Sedative agents and analgesics / Rasesh Diwan
      Newer sedative agent / Rasesh Diwan
      Complications of sedation / Rasesh Diwan
      ch. 15 Systemic and Orbital Complications Following Regional Anaesthesia / Rasesh Diwan
      Local orbital complications / S. Lakshmi Prasanna
      Systemic complications / S. Lakshmi Prasanna
      Miscellaneous complications reported with ophthalmic blocks / S. Lakshmi Prasanna
      ch. 16 Adverse Medical Events and Emergencies during Eye Surgery under Regional Anaesthesia / S. Lakshmi Prasanna
      Causes for adverse medical effects / Jawad M. Khan / K.L. Kong
      Brainstem anaesthesia / K.L. Kong / Jawad M. Khan
      Local anaesthetic toxicity/overdose / Jawad M. Khan / K.L. Kong
      Hypersensitivity/allergy / K.L. Kong / Jawad M. Khan
      Oculocardiac reflex / Jawad M. Khan / K.L. Kong
      Deterioration in pre-existing medical conditions / Jawad M. Khan / K.L. Kong
      ch. 17 Effect of Anaesthesia on Pupil and Lacrimal System / Jawad M. Khan / K.L. Kong
      Mechanism of pupillary constriction and dilation / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Pupillometry / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Effect of general anaesthetic agents on pupil / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Pupil and depth of anaesthesia / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Pupillary repsonse to pain / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Pupillary response to general anaesthesia: Special considerations / Ipek Yalcin / Oya Yalcin Cok
      Effect of general anaesthesia on lacrimal system / Ipek Yalcin / Oya Yalcin Cok
      ch. 18 Physiological and Pharmacological Effects of General Anaesthesia on Intraocular Pressure / Oya Yalcin Cok / Ipek Yalcin
      Pharmacological effect of general anaesthestic agents on IOP / V.V. Jaichandran
      Physiological effect of anaesthetic manoeuvres / V.V. Jaichandran
      Special consideration of10P in general anaesthesia / V.V. Jaichandran
      Contents note continued: Importance of IOP in patients undergoing non-ophthalmic surgery under general anaesthesia / V.V. Jaichandran
      Preventive measures to avoid POVL in non-ophthalmic surgery / V.V. Jaichandran
      ch. 19 General Anaesthesia for Examination and Diagnostic Procedures in Children / V.V. Jaichandran
      Indications / Oya Yalcin Cok
      Preoperative evaluation / Oya Yalcin Cok
      Techniques / Oya Yalcin Cok
      Monitoring / Oya Yalcin Cok
      Postoperative care / Oya Yalcin Cok
      Special considerations / Oya Yalcin Cok
      ch. 20 Anaesthesia for Paediatric Cataract Surgery / Oya Yalcin Cok
      Paediatric cataract: Stages and types / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Preoperative assessment / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Surgery for paediatric cataract / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Preoperative assessment and preparation / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Anaesthetic plan / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Anaesthesia for adolescent cataract surgery / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Fluid management / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Intraoperative considerations / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Ocular reflexes / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Postoperative care / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Discharge criteria / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      ch. 21 Anaesthesia for Paediatric Retinal Disorders / R. Suman Shree / Kritika Chopra / Veena / Sri Ganesh
      Retinopathy of prematurity / Puneet Khanna / Anil Agarwal / Renu Sinha
      Anaesthetic implications in preterm babies for vitreoretinal surgery / Renu Sinha / Puneet Khanna / Anil Agarwal
      Retinoblastoma / Renu Sinha / Puneet Khanna / Anil Agarwal
      Screening for retinoblastoma / Renu Sinha / Puneet Khanna / Anil Agarwal
      Chemotherapeutic agents and their adverse effects / Renu Sinha / Puneet Khanna / Anil Agarwal
      Brachytherapy for intraocular tumours / Renu Sinha / Puneet Khanna / Anil Agarwal
      Anaesthesia for enucleation / Renu Sinha / Puneet Khanna / Anil Agarwal
      ch. 22 Anaesthesia for Strabismus Surgery / Renu Sinha / Puneet Khanna / Anil Agarwal
      Indications for strabismus surgery / Shobha Ravishankar / V.V. Jaichandran / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Meenakshi Swaminathan
      Principles of surgery / Shobha Ravishankar / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Meenakshi Swaminathan / V.V. Jaichandran
      Applied anatomy / Shobha Ravishankar / V.V. Jaichandran / Meenakshi Swaminathan / S. Lakshmi Prasanna
      Evaluation of strabismus / V.V. Jaichandran / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Meenakshi Swaminathan / Shobha Ravishankar
      Preanaesthetic evaluation / V.V. Jaichandran / Meenakshi Swaminathan / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Shobha Ravishankar
      Techniques of anaesthesia / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Meenakshi Swaminathan / V.V. Jaichandran / Shobha Ravishankar
      Influence of anaesthetic agents on evaluation of strabismus / Shobha Ravishankar / V.V. Jaichandran / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Meenakshi Swaminathan
      Intraoperative considerations / V.V. Jaichandran / Meenakshi Swaminathan / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Shobha Ravishankar
      Postoperative considerations / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Meenakshi Swaminathan / V.V. Jaichandran / Shobha Ravishankar
      Anaesthesia for adjustable suture technique / Shobha Ravishankar / V.V. Jaichandran / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Meenakshi Swaminathan
      ch. 23 Anaesthesia for Vitreoretinal Surgery / V.V. Jaichandran / S. Lakshmi Prasanna / Meenakshi Swaminathan / Shobha Ravishankar
      Understanding retinal anatomy / Pradyng Senthil Kumar / I. Sujatha / V.I. Jaichandran / G. Suganeswari
      Elective and emergency indications for vitreoretinal surgery / V.I. Jaichandran / G. Suganeswari / I. Sujatha / Pradyng Senthil Kumar
      Preoperative assessment, optimization and preparation / G. Suganeswari / V.I. Jaichandran / I. Sujatha / Pradyng Senthil Kumar
      Choice of anaesthetic techniques / G. Suganeswari / V.I. Jaichandran / I. Sujatha / Pradyng Senthil Kumar
      Anaesthesia for vitreoretinal procedures / G. Suganeswari / V.I. Jaichandran / Pradyng Senthil Kumar / I. Sujatha
      Interaction of nitrous oxide with intraocular gases / G. Suganeswari / I. Sujatha / V.I. Jaichandran / Pradyng Senthil Kumar
      Monitoring / G. Suganeswari / V.I. Jaichandran / Pradyng Senthil Kumar / I. Sujatha
      Role of sedation / G. Suganeswari / V.I. Jaichandran / I. Sujatha / Pradyng Senthil Kumar
      Postoperative care / G. Suganeswari / V.I. Jaichandran / Pradyng Senthil Kumar / I. Sujatha
      Anaesthesia for minor procedures / G. Suganeswari / V.I. Jaichandran / I. Sujatha / Pradyng Senthil Kumar
      ch. 24 Anaesthesia for Glaucoma Surgery / G. Suganeswari / V.I. Jaichandran / Pradyng Senthil Kumar / I. Sujatha
      Role of aqueous humour in lOP control / Tom Eke
      Classification of glaucomas / Tom Eke
      Surgical procedures for glaucoma / Tom Eke
      Anaesthetic techniques / Tom Eke
      Implications of regional anaesthesia in glaucoma patients / Tom Eke
      Influence of anaesthetic technique on surgical outcome / Tom Eke
      Systemic side effects of antiglaucoma medications / Tom Eke
      Implications of general anaesthesia in glaucoma patients / Tom Eke
      author's suggested techniques for glaucoma surgery / Tom Eke
      Postoperative care / Tom Eke
      ch. 25 Anaesthesia for Corneal Surgery / Tom Eke
      Anaesthetic concerns in modified osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis / Sonali Raman
      Corneal transplant surgery / Sonali Raman
      Anaesthesia for corneal transplant surgery / Sonali Raman
      Anaesthesia for congenital corneal disorders / Sonali Raman
      Anaesthesia for open globe injuries / Sonali Raman
      ch. 26 Anaesthesia for Oculoplastic Surgical Procedures / Sonali Raman
      Various orbit and oculoplastic surgical procedures / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      Anaesthesia for ptosis correction / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      Anaesthesia for correction of LID malpositions / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      Anaesthesia for surgery involving lacrimal system / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      Anaesthesia for socket surgery / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      Anaesthesia for orbital surgery / Marian Pauly / Pushpa Susan Isaac
      Anaesthesia for ocular surface surgery and reconstruction / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      Anaesthesia for aesthetic oculofacial surgery / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      Postoperative management / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      ch. 27 Anaesthesia for Emergency Eye Surgery / Pushpa Susan Isaac / Marian Pauly
      Traumatic eye injuries / Joselo D. Macachor / Sanjay Bajaj
      Non-traumatic surgical emergencies / Joselo D. Macachor / Sanjay Bajaj
      Urgent vs Emergency surgery / Joselo D. Macachor / Sanjay Bajaj
      General principles of anaesthetic management / Joselo D. Macachor / Sanjay Bajaj
      Regional vs General anaesthesia / Joselo D. Macachor / Sanjay Bajaj
      Special situations and true ocular emergencies / Joselo D. Macachor / Sanjay Bajaj
      Paediatric ocular injuries / Joselo D. Macachor / Sanjay Bajaj
      Postoperative considerations / Joselo D. Macachor / Sanjay Bajaj
      ch. 28 Chronic Ophthalmic Pain and Pain Syndromes: Causes and Management / Sanjay Bajaj / Joselo D. Macachor
      Mechanism of pain / Joselo D. Macachor / Evren Eker
      Types of pain / Evren Eker / Joselo D. Macachor
      Causes of eye pain / Evren Eker / Joselo D. Macachor
      Management of pain / Evren Eker / Joselo D. Macachor.
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