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Advanced nutrition and human metabolism / Sareen S. Gropper ; Jack L. Smith ; Timothy P. Carr.
Bibliographic Record Display
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Title:Advanced nutrition and human metabolism / Sareen S. Gropper ; Jack L. Smith ; Timothy P. Carr.
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Author/Creator:Gropper, Sareen Annora Stepnick, author.
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Other Contributors/Collections:Smith, Jack L., author.
Carr, Timothy P., author.
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Published/Created:Boston, Massachusetts : Cengage Learning, [2018]
©2018
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:BMB LIBRARY (VGH) stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: QU145 .G876 2018
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Number of Items:1
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Status:c.1 On loan - Due on 05-15-2025
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Location:
c.1
Temporarily shelved at WOODWARD LIBRARY reserve collectionWhere is this?
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Call Number: QU145 .G876 2018
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:BMB LIBRARY (VGH) stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Nutrition--Textbooks.
Metabolism--Textbooks.
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Medical Subjects: Nutritional Status.
Metabolism.
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Genre/Form: Textbooks.
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Edition:Seventh edition, Student edition.
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Description:xx, 583 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm
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Summary:"Current, comprehensive, and designed to maximize clarity of essential concepts, longtime best-seller ADVANCED NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM delivers its signature quality content in a student-friendly way. The 7th Edition continues to set the standard through the authors' ability to clearly and accurately explain even the most complex metabolic processes and concepts, while staying at an undergraduate level. It gives students a solid understanding of digestion, absorption, and metabolism of fat, protein, and carbohydrates; examines the structures and functions of water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins -- including their regulatory roles in metabolism; and provides information on vitamin and mineral food sources, recommended intakes, deficiency, and toxicity. With ADVANCED NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM, 7th Edition, students will be well prepared to continue their studies in the field of nutrition"---www.amazon.com.
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Notes:Cover and spine missing Timothy P. Carr as author.
Contains bibliographical references and index.
Text in English.
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ISBN:9781305627857 (hbk.)
1305627857 (hbk.)
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: SECTION I Cells and Their Nourishment
ch. 1 Cell: A Microcosm of Life
Components of Cells
Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasmic Matrix
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes
Selected Cellular Proteins
Receptors
Catalytic Proteins (Enzymes)
Apoptosis
Biological Energy
Energy Release and Consumption in Chemical Reactions
Expressions of Energy
Role of High-Energy Phosphate in Energy Storage
Coupled Reactions in the Transfer of Energy
Reduction Potentials
Summary
Perspective Nutritional Genomics: A New Perspective on Food by Ruth DeBusk, PhD, RD
ch. 2 Digestive System: Mechanism for Nourishing the Body
Structures of the Digestive Tract And the Digestive and Absorptive Processes
Oral Cavity
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Accessory Organs
Absorptive Process
Colon (Large Intestine)
Coordination and Regulation of the Digestive Process
Neural Regulation
Regulatory Peptides
Summary
Perspective The Nutritional Impact of Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass, A Surgical Approach for the Treatment of Obesity
SECTION II Macronutrients and Their Metabolism
ch. 3 Carbohydrates
Overview of Structural Features
Simple Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Complex Carbohydrates
Oligosaccharides
Polysaccharides
Digestion
Digestion of Polysaccharides
Digestion of Disaccharides
Absorption, Transport, and Distribution
Intestinal Absorption of Glucose and Galactose
Intestinal Absorption of Fructose
Post-Absorption Facilitated Transport
Glucose Transporters
Glucose Entry into Interstitial Fluid
Maintenance of Blood Glucose Concentration
Glycemic Response to Carbohydrates
Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load
Integrated Metabolism in Tissues
Glycogenesis
Glycogenolysis
Glycolysis
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
Formation of ATP
Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Hexose Monophosphate Shunt)
Gluconeogenesis
Regulation of Metabolism
Allosteric Enzyme Modulation
Covalent Regulation
Genetic Regulation
Directional Shifts in Reversible Reactions
Metabolic Control of Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
Summary
Perspective What Carbohydrates Do Americans Eat?
ch. 4 Fiber
Definitions
Fiber and Plants
Chemistry and Characteristics of Fiber
Cellulose
Hemicellulose
Pectins
Lignin
Gums
β-Glucans
Fructans
Resistant Starch
Mucilages (Psyllium)
Polydextrose and Polyols
Resistant Dextrins
Chitin and Chitosan
Selected Properties of Fiber and Their Physiological Impact
Solubility in Water
Viscosity and Gel Formation
Fermentability
Health Benefits of Fiber
Cardiovascular Disease
Diabetes Mellitus
Appetite and/or Satiety and Weight Control
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Food Labels and Health Claims
Recommended Fiber Intake
Summary
Perspective The Flavonoids: Roles in Health and Disease Prevention
ch. 5 Lipids
Structure and Biological Importance
Fatty Acids
Triacylglycerols (Triglycerides)
Phospholipids
Sphingolipids
Sterols
Dietary Sources
Recommended Intakes
Digestion
Triacylglycerol Digestion
Phospholipid Digestion
Cholesterol Ester Digestion
Absorption
Fatty Acid, Monoacylglycerol, and Lysophospholipid Absorption
Cholesterol Absorption
Lipid Release into Circulation
Transport and Storage
Lipoprotein Structure
Lipoprotein Metabolism
Lipids, Lipoproteins, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Cholesterol
Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids
Trans Fatty Acids
Lipoprotein(a)
Apolipoprotein E
Integrated Metabolism in Tissues
Catabolism of Triacylglycerols and Fatty Acids
Formation of Ketone Bodies
Synthesis of Fatty Acids
Synthesis of Triacylglycerols and Phospholipids
Synthesis, Catabolism, and Whole-Body Balance of Cholesterol
Regulation of Lipid Metabolism
Fatty Acids
Cholesterol
Brown Fat Thermogenesis
Ethyl Alcohol: Metabolism and Biochemical Impact
Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) Pathway
Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System (MEOS)
Catalase System
Alcoholism: Biochemical and Metabolic Alterations
Alcohol in Moderation: The Brighter Side
Summary
Perspective The Role of Lipoproteins and Inflammation in Atherosclerosis
ch. 6 Protein
Amino Acid Classification
Structure
Net Electrical Charge
Polarity
Essentiality
Sources of Amino Acids
Digestion
Stomach
Small Intestine
Absorption
Intestinal Cell Absorption
Extraintestinal Cell Absorption
Amino Acid Catabolism
Transamination of Amino Acids
Deamination of Amino Acids
Disposal of Ammonia
Carbon Skeleton/α-Keto Acid Uses
Hepatic Catabolism and Uses of Aromatic Amino Acids
Hepatic Catabolism and Uses of Sulfur (S)
Containing Amino Acids
Hepatic Catabolism and Uses of Branched-Chain Amino Acids
Hepatic Catabolism and Uses of Basic Amino Acids
Hepatic Catabolism and Uses of Other Selected Amino Acids
Protein Synthesis
Slow versus Fast Proteins
Plant versus Animal Proteins
Hormonal Effects
Amino Acids, Intracellular Signaling, and mTOR
Protein Intake, Distribution and Quantity at Meals
Protein Structure and Organization
Functional Roles of Proteins and Nitrogen-Containing Nonprotein Compounds
Catalysts
Messengers
Structural Elements
Buffers
Fluid Balancers
Immunoprotectors
Transporters
Acute-Phase Responders
Other Roles
Nitrogen-Containing Nonprotein Compounds
Interorgan "Flow" of Amino Acids and Organ-Specific Metabolism
Intestinal Cell Amino Acid Metabolism
Amino Acids in the Plasma
Glutamine and the Muscle, Intestine, Liver, and Kidneys
Alanine and the Liver and Muscle
Skeletal Muscle Use of Amino Acids
Amino Acid Metabolism in the Kidneys
Brain and Accessory Tissues and Amino Acids
Catabolism of Tissue Proteins and Protein Turnover
Lysosomal Degradation (also called the Autophagic Lysosome Pathway)
Proteasomal Degradation (also called the Ubiquitin Proteasomal Pathway)
Changes in Body Mass With Age
Protein Quality and Protein and Amino Acid Needs
Evaluation of Protein Quality
Protein Information on Food Labels
Assessing Protein and Amino Acid Needs
Recommended Protein and Amino Acid Intakes
Protein Deficiency/Malnutrition
Summary
Perspective Stress and Inflammation: Impact on Protein
ch. 7 Integration and Regulation of Metabolism and the Impact of Exercise
Energy Homeostasis in the Cell
Regulatory Enzymes
Integration of Carbohydrate, Lipid, and Protein Metabolism
Interconversion of Fuel Molecules
Energy Distribution among Tissues
Fed-Fast Cycle
Fed State
Postabsorptive State
Fasting State
Starvation State
Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism
Insulin
Glucagon
Epinephrine
Cortisol
Growth Hormone
Exercise and Nutrition
Muscle Function
Energy Sources in Resting Muscle
Muscle ATP Production during Exercise
Fuel Sources during Exercise
Summary
Perspective The Role of Dietary Supplements in Sports Nutrition By Karsten Koehler, PhD
ch. 8 Energy Expenditure, Body Composition and Healthy Weight
Measuring Energy Expenditure
Direct Calorimetry
Indirect Calorimetry
Doubly Labeled Water
Components of Energy Expenditure
Basal and Resting Metabolic Rate
Energy Expenditure of Physical Activity
Thermic Effect of Food
Thermoregulation
Body Weight: What Should We Weigh?
Ideal Body Weight Formulas
Body Mass Index
Measuring Body Composition
Field Methods
Laboratory Methods
Regulation of Energy Balance and Body Weight
Hormonal Influences
Intestinal Microbiota
Environmental Chemicals
Lifestyle Influences
Health Implications of Altered Body Weight
Metabolic Syndrome
Insulin Resistance
Weight-Loss Methods
Summary
Perspective Eating disorders
SECTION III Regulatory Nutrients
ch. 9 Water-Soluble Vitamins
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency: Scurvy
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Thiamin (Vitamin B1)
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency: Beriberi
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency: Ariboflavinosis
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Niacin (Vitamin B3)
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency: Pellagra
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Pantothenic Acid
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Metabolism and Excretion
Adequate Intake
Contents note continued: Deficiency: Burning Foot Syndrome
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Biotin
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Metabolism and Excretion
Adequate Intake
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Folate
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency: Megaloblastic Macrocytic Anemia
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency: Megaloblastic Macrocytic Anemia
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Vitamin B6
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Perspective Genetics and Nutrition: The Effect on Folic Acid Needs and Risk of Chronic Disease by Dr. Rita M. Johnson
ch. 10 Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Vitamin A and Carotenoids
Sources
Digestion and Absorption
Transport, Metabolism, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Vitamin D
Sources
Absorption
Transport, Metabolism, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency: Rickets and Osteomalacia
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Vitamin E
Sources
Digestion and Absorption
Transport, Metabolism, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Metabolism and Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Vitamin K
Sources
Absorption
Transport, Metabolism, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Metabolism and Excretion
Adequate Intake
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Perspective Antioxidant Nutrients, Reactive Species, and Disease
ch. 11 Major Minerals
Calcium
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, and Transport
Regulation and Homeostasis
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Phosphorus
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, and Transport
Regulation and Homeostasis
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Magnesium
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, and Transport
Regulation and Homeostasis
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Perspective Osteoporosis and Diet
ch. 12 Water and Electrolytes
Water Functions
Body Water Content and Distribution
Water Losses, Sources, and Absorption
Recommended Water Intake
Water (Fluid) and Sodium Balance
Osmotic Pressure
Hydrostatic (Fluid/Capillary) Pressure
Colloidal Osmotic Pressure
Extracellular Fluid Volume and Osmolarity and Hormonal Controls
Sodium
Sources
Absorption and Transport
Functions and Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Adequate Intake, Deficiency, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Potassium
Sources
Absorption, Secretion, and Transport
Functions and Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Adequate Intake, Deficiency, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Chloride
Sources
Absorption, Secretion, and Transport
Functions
Excretion
Adequate Intake, Deficiency, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Acid-Base Balance: Control of Hydrogen Ion Concentration
Chemical Buffer Systems
Respiratory Regulation
Renal Regulation
Summary
Perspective Macrominerals and Hypertension
ch. 13 Essential Trace and Ultratrace Minerals
Iron
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Turnover
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Zinc
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Copper
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Selenium
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Metabolism
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Chromium
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Excretion
Adequate Intake
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Iodine
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Manganese
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Adequate Intake
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Molybdenum
Sources
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Storage
Functions and Mechanisms of Action
Interactions with Other Nutrients
Excretion
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Deficiency
Toxicity
Assessment of Nutriture
Perspective Nutrient
-Drug Interactions
ch. 14 Nonessential Trace and Ultratrace Minerals
Fluoride
Sources
Absorption, Transport, Storage, and Excretion
Functions and Deficiency
Recommended Intake, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Arsenic
Sources
Absorption, Transport, Storage, and Excretion
Functions and Deficiency
Recommended Intake, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Boron
Sources
Absorption, Transport, Storage, and Excretion
Functions and Deficiency
Recommended Intake, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Nickel
Sources
Absorption, Transport, Storage, and Excretion
Functions and Deficiency
Recommended Intake, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Silicon
Sources
Absorption, Transport, Storage, and Excretion
Functions and Deficiency
Recommended Intake, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Vanadium
Sources
Absorption, Transport, Storage, and Excretion
Functions and Deficiency
Recommended Intake, Toxicity, and Assessment of Nutriture
Cobalt
Perspective No, Silver is not Another Essential Ultratrace Mineral: Tips To Identifying Bogus Claims About Dietary Supplements.