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DiFiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations
Atlas of histology with functional correlations / Victor P. Eroschenko.
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Title:[DiFiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations]
Atlas of histology with functional correlations / Victor P. Eroschenko.
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Author/Creator:Eroschenko, Victor P., author.
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Published/Created:Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer, [2017]
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: QS517 .E71d 2017
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Histology--Atlases.
Histology.
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Medical Subjects: Histology.
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Genre/Form: Atlases.
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Edition:Thirteenth edition.
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Description:xxix, 617 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 28 cm
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Summary:Atlas of histology with functional correlations, thirteenth edition, provides a rich understanding of the basic histology concepts that medical and allied health students need to know. Realistic, full-color illustrations as well as actual photomicrographs of histologic structures are complemented by concise discussions of their most important functional correlations.
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Notes:Preceded by DiFiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations / Victor P. Eroschenko. c2013.
Includes index.
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ISBN:9781496316769 paperback
1496316762 paperback
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. I Introduction
ch. 1 Histologic Methods
Section 1 Tissue Preparation and Staining of Sections
Section 2 Histologic Slide Interpretation
Figure 1.1 Kidney cortex with a renal corpuscle and different convoluted tubules
Figure 1.2 Skeletal muscle sectioned in the longitudinal plane and cross section with surrounding blue-staining connective tissue
Figure 1.3 Villus of a small intestine with brush border, columnar epithelium, and goblet cells
Figure 1.4 Section of a wall from the aorta, showing the presence of dark-staining elastic fibers and pink smooth muscles
Figure 1.5 Intramembranous ossification in skull bones showing blue connective tissue, red blood cells, and blood vessels with blood cells
Figure 1.6 Blood smear with different cells and platelets
Figure 1.7 Cross section of the spinal cord showing the gray and white matter
Figure 1.8 Cross section of a peripheral nerve showing the myelin sheath of the axons
Figure 1.9 Small artery and veins showing blood cells and the surrounding connective tissues
Figure 1.10 Planes of sections through a round object, a hard-boiled, solid egg
Figure 1.11 Planes of section through a hollow object, a tube
Figure 1.12 Tubules of the testis in different planes of section
pt. II Cell and Cytoplasm
ch. 2 Light And Transmission Electron Microscopy
Figure 2.1 Composite illustration of a cell, its cytoplasm, and its organelles
Figure 2.2 Composition of cell membrane
Figure 2.3 Internal and external morphology of ciliated and nonciliated epithelium
Figure 2.4 junctional complex between epithelial cells
Figure 2.5 Basal regions of epithelial cells
Figure 2.6 Basal region of an ion-transporting cell
Figure 2.7 Cilia and microvilli
Figure 2.8 Nuclear envelope and nuclear pores
Figure 2.9 Mitochondria (longitudinal and cross section)
Figure 2.10 Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Figure 2.11 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Figure 2.12 Golgi apparatus
Figure 2.13 Ultrastructure of lysosomes and residual bodies in the cytoplasm of a tissue macrophage
Figure 2.14 Cytoplasmic contents and organelles of a ciliated cell from an avian oviduct
Figure 2.15 Cell and cytoplasmic organelles in a cell from a rodent spinal cord
Figure 2.16 section of a cell nucleus and the adjacent cytoplasmic organelles
Figure 2.17 section of a ciliated cell cytoplasm exhibiting different organelles in the epithelium of an avian oviduct
Figure 2.18 Secretory cells with dense secretory granules in the apical regions of a gland from a section of an avian oviduct
Figure 2.19 Apical section of cells from the lining epithelium of an avian oviduct showing different cytoplasmic organelles
Figure 2.20 Transverse section of a secretory epithelium from an avian oviduct showing the developed rough endoplasmic reticulum
Figure 2.21 Secretory cell with dense secretory granules and the dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum in the glandular epithelium of an avian oviduct
ch. 3 Cells And The Cell Cycle
Figure 3.1 Different phases of mitosis and cytokinesis
pt. III Tissues
ch. 4 Epithelial Tissue
Section 1 Classification of Epithelial Tissue
Figure 4.1 Different types of epithelia in selected organs
Figure 4.2 Simple squamous epithelium: surface view of peritoneal mesothelium
Figure 4.3 Simple squamous epithelium: peritoneal mesothelium surrounding the small intestine (transverse section)
Figure 4.4 Different epithelial types in the kidney cortex
Figure 4.5 Simple columnar epithelium: surface of the stomach
Figure 4.6 Simple columnar epithelium on villi in the small intestine: cells with brush borders (microvilli) and goblet cells
Figure 4.7 Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium: respiratory passages
-trachea
Figure 4.8 Transitional epithelium: bladder (unstretched or relaxed)
Figure 4.9 Transitional epithelium: bladder (stretched)
Figure 4.10 Stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium: esophagus
Figure 4.11 Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium: palm of the hand
Figure 4.12 Stratified cuboidal epithelium: an excretory duct in the salivary gland
Section 2 Classification of Glandular Tissue
Figure 4.13 Unbranched simple tubular exocrine glands: intestinal glands
A. Diagram of the gland
B. Transverse section of the large intestine
Figure 4.14 Simple branched tubular exocrine gland: gastric glands
A. Diagram of the gland
B. Transverse section of the stomach
Figure 4.15 Coiled tubular exocrine glands: sweat glands
A. Diagram of the gland
B. Transverse and three-dimensional view of a coiled sweat gland
Figure 4.16 Compound acinar exocrine gland: mammary gland
A. Diagram of the gland
B and C mammary gland during lactation
Figure 4.17 Compound tubuloacinar (exocrine) gland: salivary gland
A. Diagram of the gland
B. submandibular salivary gland
Figure 4.18 Compound tubuloacinar (exocrine) gland: submaxillary salivary gland
Figure 4.19 Endocrine gland: pancreatic islet
A. Diagram of a pancreatic islet
B. High magnification of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas
Figure 4.20 Endocrine and exocrine pancreas
Figure 4.21 Simple cuboidal and simple squamous epithelium in different tubules of a rodent kidney
Figure 4.22 Simple columnar and simple squamous epithelia in the papillary region of a primate kidney
Figure 4.23 Simple columnar epithelium with brush border, goblet cells, and lymphocytes in the connective tissue of a rodent intestinal villus
Figure 4.24 Simple columnar epithelium exhibiting both ciliated and secretory cells overlying connective tissue with fibrocytes in a primate oviduct
Figure 4.25 Stratified cuboidal epithelium lining the excretory duct of a primate salivary gland and surrounded by connective tissue fibers and cells
Figure 4.26 Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stereocilia surrounded by smooth muscle fibers in a primate epididymis
Figure 4.27 Transitional epithelium in a relaxed primate bladder overlying connective tissue with fibrocytes
Figure 4.28 Stratified squamous nonkeratinized (moist) vaginal primate epithelium with underlying connective tissue filled with numerous dark-staining lymphocytes
ch. 5 Connective Tissue
Figure 5.1 Composite illustration of loose connective tissue with its predominant cells and fibers
Figure 5.2 Loose connective tissue (spread). Stained for cells and fibers
Figure 5.3 Cells of the connective tissue
Figure 5.4 connective tissue, a capillary, and a mast cell in the mesentery of a small intestine
Figure 5.5 Embryonic connective tissue
Figure 5.6 Loose connective tissue with blood vessels and adipose cells
Figure 5.7 Dense irregular and loose irregular connective tissue
Figure 5.8 Dense irregular and loose irregular connective tissue
Figure 5.9 Dense irregular connective tissue and adipose tissue
Figure 5.10 Dense regular connective tissue: tendon (longitudinal section)
Figure 5.11 Dense regular connective tissue: tendon (longitudinal section)
Figure 5.12 Dense regular connective tissue: tendon (transverse section)
Figure 5.13 Adipose tissue in the intestine
Figure 5.14 Mesenchymal tissue from a developing rodent fetus
Figure 5.15 Whole mount section through a mesentery illustrating the loose connective tissue, elastic fibers, fibroblasts, and the abundant surrounding ground substance
Figure 5.16 Loose connective tissue below the transitional epithelium in a section from a primate urethra
Figure 5.17 Dense irregular connective tissue in a canine lip adjacent to white adipose cells (tissue)
Figure 5.18 Dense regular connective tissue From a primate tendon illustrating the dense arrangement of collagen fibers and the compressed fibroblasts
Figure 5.19 Reticular fiber meshwork in a primate lymph node
Figure 5.20 section of the wall from an aorta illustrating different connective tissue fibers and smooth muscle fibers
Figure 5.21 White adipose tissue (cells) adjacent to skeletal muscle fibers and dense irregular collagen fibers. Histologic preparation dissolved the lipids in the cell cytoplasm, showing only the nuclei
ch. 6 Hematopoietic Tissue
Section 1 Blood
Figure 6.1 Differentiation of myeloid and lymphoid stem cells into their mature forms and their distribution in the blood and connective tissue
Figure 6.2 Human blood smear: erythrocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, a lymphocyte, and platelets
Figure 6.3 Human blood smear: RBCs, neutrophils, a large lymphocyte, and platelets
Figure 6.4 Erythrocytes and platelets in a blood smear
Figure 6.5 Neutrophils and a Barr body
Figure 6.6 Eosinophil
Figure 6.7 Lymphocytes
Figure 6.8 Monocyte
Figure 6.9 Basophil
Figure 6.10 Human blood smear: a basophil, a neutrophil, erythrocytes, and platelets
Figure 6.11 Human blood smear: a monocyte, erythrocytes, and platelets
Figure 6.12 Development of different blood cells in the red bone marrow (decalcified)
Section 2 Bone Marrow
Figure 6.13 Bone marrow smear: development of different blood cell types
Figure 6.14 Bone marrow smear: selected precursors of different blood cells
Figure 6.15 Human blood smear showing different blood cells and cellular fragments, the platelets
Figure 6.16 Human blood smear exhibiting different blood cells and cell fragments
Contents note continued: Figure 6.17 High magnification of a human blood smear showing two neutrophils with multilobar nuclei and some light-staining cytoplasmic granules
Figure 6.18 High magnification of a human blood smear showing an eosinophil with characteristic pink-staining eosinophilic cytoplasmic granules and bilobed nucleus
Figure 6.19 High magnification of a human blood smear showing a basophil with characteristic dark blue-staining cytoplasmic granules
Figure 6.20 High magnification of a human blood smear showing a large monocyte with characteristic "kidney-shaped" nucleus
Figure 6.21 High magnification of a human blood smear showing a seldom-seen large lymphocyte with a characteristic dense nucleus and a rim of visible, blue-staining cytoplasm
Figure 6.22 High magnification of a human blood smear showing a small lymphocyte with a dense blue nucleus occupying almost all of the cytoplasm
ch. 7 Skeletal Tissue: Cartilage And Bone
Section 1 Cartilage
Figure 7.1 Endochondral ossification illustrating the progressive stages of bone formation from a cartilage model of bone
Figure 7.2 Developing fetal hyaline cartilage
Figure 7.3 Hyaline cartilage and surrounding structures: trachea
Figure 7.4 Cells and matrix of mature hyaline cartilage
Figure 7.5 Hyaline cartilage: developing bone
Figure 7.6 Elastic cartilage: epiglottis
Figure 7.7 Elastic cartilage: epiglottis
Figure 7.8 Fibrocartilage: intervertebral disk
Figure 7.9 Dense fibrocartilage with chondrocytes and type I collagen fibers from a primate intervertebral disk
Figure 7.10 peripheral section of hyaline cartilage showing the perichondrium and the cellular contents
Figure 7.11 higher magnification of the hyaline cartilage and its cellular contents
Figure 7.12 higher magnification of a peripheral section of hyaline cartilage with surrounding perichondrium
Figure 7.13 section of an elastic cartilage showing the peripheral perichondrium and its contents
Figure 7.14 High magnification of elastic cartilage (peripheral section)
Figure 7.15 section of fibrocartilage from an intervertebral disk illustrating the density of the connective tissue
Figure 7.16 section of intervertebral disk showing the fibrocartilage cut at a different angle, the collagen fibers, and chondrocytes
Figure 7.17 Fibrocartilage from a different region of the intervertebral disk illustrating the dense collagen fibers and chondrocytes between the fibers
Section 2 Bone
Figure 7.18 Histology of a section of formed compact bone
Figure 7.19 Endochondral ossification: development of a long bone (panoramic view, longitudinal section)
Figure 7.20 Endochondral ossification: zone of ossification
Figure 7.21 Endochondral ossification: zone of ossification
Figure 7.22 Endochondral ossification: formation of secondary (epiphyseal) centers of ossification and the epiphyseal plate in a long bone (decalcified bone, longitudinal section)
Figure 7.23 Bone formation: primitive bone marrow and development of osteons (Haversian systems: decalcified bone, transverse section)
Figure 7.24 Intramembranous ossification: developing mandible (decalcified bone, transverse section)
Figure 7.25 Intramembranous ossification: developing skull bone (decalcified bone: transverse section)
Figure 7.26 Cancellous bone with trabeculae and bone marrow cavities: sternum (decalcified bone, transverse section)
Figure 7.27 Cancellous bone: sternum (decalcified bone, transverse section)
Figure 7.28 Dry compact bone: ground, transverse section
Figure 7.29 Dry, compact bone: ground, longitudinal section
Figure 7.30 Dry, compact bone: an osteon, transverse section
Figure 7.31 Endochondral ossification illustrating the hyaline cartilage matrix, calcified cartilage, and formation of the bony collar
Figure 7.32 Endochondral ossification showing calcified cartilage with bony layers and the developing bone marrow
Figure 7.33 section of the calcified cartilage in endochondral ossification with bone marrow cells
Figure 7.34 Endochondral ossification with calcified cartilage, bone matrix, and bone-forming cells
Figure 7.35 Intramembranous ossification showing the bone-forming cells and the developing bone marrow
Figure 7.36 Bone trabeculae undergoing development by intramembranous ossification
Figure 7.37 Higher-magnification bony trabeculae undergoing intramembranous ossification
Figure 7.38 Dry and ground compact bone illustrates its internal structures
ch. 8 Muscle Tissue
Section 1 Skeletal Muscle
Figure 8.1 Diagrammatic representation of the microscopic appearance of skeletal muscle
Figure 8.2 Longitudinal and transverse sections of skeletal (striated) muscles of the tongue
Figure 8.3 Skeletal (striated) muscles of the tongue (longitudinal and transverse section)
Figure 8.4 Skeletal muscle fibers (longitudinal section)
Figure 8.5 Ultrastructure of myofibrils in skeletal muscle
Figure 8.6 Ultrastructure of sarcomeres, T tubules, and triads in skeletal muscle
Figure 8.7 Skeletal muscles, nerves, axons, and motor endplates
Figure 8.8 Skeletal muscle with a muscle spindle (transverse section)
Section 2 Cardiac Muscle
Figure 8.9 Diagrammatic representation of the microscopic appearance of cardiac muscle
Figure 8.10 Longitudinal and transverse sections of cardiac muscle
Figure 8.11 Cardiac muscle (longitudinal section)
Figure 8.12 Cardiac muscle in longitudinal section
Figure 8.13 Ultrastructure of cardiac muscle in longitudinal section
Section 3 Smooth Muscle
Figure 8.14 Diagrammatic representation of the microscopic appearance of smooth muscle
Figure 8.15 Longitudinal and transverse section of smooth muscle in the wall of the small intestine
Figure 8.16 Smooth muscle: wall of the small intestine (transverse and longitudinal section)
Figure 8.17 Ultrastructure of smooth muscle fibers from a section of an intestinal wall
Figure 8.18 Cross and longitudinal section of skeletal muscle fibers from a primate tongue
Figure 8.19 Higher magnification of skeletal muscle from the tongue sectioned in longitudinal and transverse planes
Figure 8.20 High magnification of a plastic section showing skeletal muscle striations, peripheral nuclei, and the surrounding connective tissue
Figure 8.21 Thin plastic section of a skeletal muscle showing the muscle spindle, its contents, and the surrounding muscle fibers
Figure 8.22 High magnification of a section of primate cardiac muscle showing the central nuclei and intercalated discs
Figure 8.23 Section of a primate heart muscle illustrating the appearance of cardiac muscle fibers cut in different planes
Figure 8.24 cross section of a small intestine wall showing the circular (upper) and longitudinal (lower) smooth muscle layers
Figure 8.25 High magnification of the circular layer of the smooth muscle in the wall of a primate small intestine
ch. 9 Nervous Tissue
Section 1 Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord
Figure 9.1 Central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord. A section of the brain and spinal cord is illustrated with their protective connective tissue layers called meninges (dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater)
Figure 9.2 Examples of different types of neurons located in various ganglia and organs outside the CNS
Figure 9.3 Spinal cord: midthoracic region (transverse section)
Figure 9.4 Spinal cord: anterior gray horn, motor neuron, and adjacent white matter
Figure 9.5 Spinal cord: midcervical region (transverse section)
Figure 9.6 Spinal cord: anterior gray horn, motor neurons, and adjacent anterior white matter
Figure 9.7 Ultrastructure of typical axodendritic synapses in the CNS. Transmission electron micrograph
Figure 9.8 Motor neurons: anterior horn of the spinal cord
Figure 9.9 Neurofibrils and motor neurons in the gray matter of the anterior horn of the spinal cord
Figure 9.10 Anterior gray horn of the spinal cord: multipolar neurons, axons, and neuroglial cells
Figure 9.11 Cerebral cortex: gray matter
Figure 9.12 Layer V of the cerebral cortex
Figure 9.13 Cerebellum (transverse section)
Figure 9.14 Cerebellar cortex: molecular, Purkinje cell, and granular cell layers
Figure 9.15 Fibrous astrocytes and capillary in the brain
Figure 9.16 Ultrastructure of a capillary in the CNS and the perivascular endfeet of astrocytes. Transmission electron micrograph
Figure 9.17 Oligodendrocytes of the brain
Figure 9.18 Ultrastructure of an oligodendrocyte in the CNS with myelinated axons. Transmission electron micrograph
Figure 9.19 Ultrastructure of myelinated axons in the CNS with a node of Ranvier. Transmission electron micrograph
Figure 9.20 Microglia of the brain
Section 2 Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Figure 9.21 Peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS is composed of the cranial and spinal nerves. A cross section of the spinal cord is illustrated with the characteristic features of the motor neuron and a cross section of a peripheral nerve
Figure 9.22 Peripheral nerves and blood vessels (transverse section)
Figure 9.23 Myelinated nerve fibers (longitudinal and transverse sections)
Figure 9.24 Sciatic nerve (longitudinal section)
Figure 9.25 Sciatic nerve (longitudinal section)
Figure 9.26 Sciatic nerve (transverse section)
Figure 9.27 Peripheral nerve: nodes of Ranvier and axons
Contents note continued: Figure 9.28 Ultrastructure of peripheral nerve fascicle in the PNS cut in the transverse plane
Figure 9.29 Dorsal root ganglion, with dorsal and ventral roots, spinal nerve (longitudinal section)
Figure 9.30 Cells and unipolar neurons of a dorsal root ganglion
Figure 9.31 Multipolar neurons, surrounding cells, and nerve fibers of a sympathetic ganglion
Figure 9.32 Dorsal root ganglion: unipolar neurons and surrounding cells
Figure 9.33 Transverse section of a spinal cord through the midthoracic region
Figure 9.34 Transverse section of a spinal cord through the lumbar region
Figure 9.35 section of the anterior horn of spinal cord illustrating multipolar motor neurons and the adjacent myelinated axons
Figure 9.36 section of an anterior horn of the spinal cord illustrating the cellular and fibrillar components of the cord
Figure 9.37 Spinal cord spread showing a multipolar motor neuron in the anterior horn
Figure 9.38 section of sensory dorsal root ganglion with its unipolar neurons, axons bundles, and the surrounding connective tissue capsule
Figure 9.39 transverse section of a nerve illustrating individual cells, axons, and the surrounding connective tissue
Figure 9.40 longitudinal section of a peripheral nerve with nodes of Ranvier, axons, and the protein network in the washed-out myelin sheaths
pt. IV Systems
ch. 10 Circulatory System
Figure 10.1 Muscular artery
Figure 10.2 Large vein
Figure 10.3 Three types of capillaries (transverse sections)
Figure 10.4 Blood and lymphatic vessels in the connective tissue
Figure 10.5 Capillaries sectioned in transverse and longitudinal planes in the mesentery of a small intestine
Figure 10.6 Ultrastructure of a continuous capillary sectioned in the transverse plane in the CNS
Figure 10.7 Ultrastructure of a fenestrated capillary sectioned in the transverse plane in the choroid plexus of a CNS ventricle
Figure 10.8 Muscular artery and vein (transverse section)
Figure 10.9 Artery and vein in the dense irregular connective tissue of the vas deferens
Figure 10.10 Wall of a large elastic artery: aorta (transverse section)
Figure 10.11 Wall of a large vein: portal vein (transverse section)
Figure 10.12 Heart: a section of the left atrium, atrioventricular valve, and left ventricle (longitudinal section)
Figure 10.13 Heart: a section of the right ventricle, pulmonary trunk, and pulmonary valve (longitudinal section)
Figure 10.14 Heart: contracting cardiac muscle fibers and impulse-conducting Purkinje fibers
Figure 10.15 section of heart wall: Purkinje fibers
Figure 10.16 Mesentery spread with a capillary, endothelial nuclei, and the surrounding connective tissue cells and fibers
Figure 10.17 section of a mesentery illustrating a capillary with red blood cells, a mast cell, and the surrounding washed-out outlines of adipose cells
Figure 10.18 Structural comparison between an artery and a vein in the mesentery
Figure 10.19 Structural comparison of layers in the walls of a vein and an artery in the mesentery
Figure 10.20 Comparison of a small artery and a vein with valves surrounded by loose connective tissue with fibrocytes
Figure 10.21 Higher magnification of an artery and a vein walls with surrounding adipose cells
Figure 10.22 Section of an arterial wall illustrating the different layers
Figure 10.23 section of the heart wall near a ventricle illustrating different structures
ch. 11 Immune System
Figure 11.1 Location and distribution of the lymphoid organs and lymphatic channels in the body
Figure 11.2 Internal contents of a lymph node
Figure 11.3 Internal contents of the spleen
Figure 11.4 Lymph node (panoramic view)
Figure 11.5 Lymph node: capsule, cortex, and medulla (sectional view)
Figure 11.6 Cortex and medulla of a lymph node
Figure 11.7 Lymph node: subcortical sinus, trabecular sinus, reticular cells, and lymphatic nodule
Figure 11.8 Lymph node: high endothelial venule in the paracortex (deep cortex) of a lymph node
Figure 11.9 Lymph node: subcapsular sinus, trabecular sinus, and supporting reticular fibers
Figure 11.10 Thymus gland (panoramic view)
Figure 11.11 Thymus gland (sectional view)
Figure 11.12 Cortex and medulla of a thymus gland
Figure 11.13 Spleen (panoramic view)
Figure 11.14 Spleen: red and white pulp
Figure 11.15 Red and white pulp of the spleen
Figure 11.16 Palatine tonsil
Figure 11.17 low-power section of a primate lymph node illustrating its internal components
Figure 11.18 Medium magnification of a section of primate cortex and medulla of a lymph node
Figure 11.19 Higher magnification of a primate lymph node illustrating its contents
Figure 11.20 Low-magnification section of human spleen illustrating its contents
Figure 11.21 section of human spleen illustrating lymphatic nodules, periarteriolar lymphatic sheath (PALS), and the red and white pulp
Figure 11.22 section of primate thymus gland illustrating the cortex and medulla and their contents
Figure 11.23 Section of human thymus cortex with me thymic (Hassall) corpuscle and the surrounding cells
Figure 11.24 Human palatine tonsil illustrating the crypts and the internal structures
ch. 12 Integumentary System
Section 1 Thin Skin
Figure 12.1 Contents of the connective tissue dermis of the thin skin of the arm
Figure 12.2 Thin skin: epidermis and the contents of the dermis
Figure 12.3 Skin: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis in the scalp
Figure 12.4 Hairy thin skin of the scalp: hair follicles and surrounding structures
Figure 12.5 Hair follicle: bulb of the hair follicle, sweat gland, sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle
Section 2 Thick Skin
Figure 12.6 Contents of the connective tissue dermis of the thick skin of the palm
Figure 12.7 Thick skin: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis of the palm
Figure 12.8 Thick skin of the palm, superficial cell layers, and melanin pigment
Figure 12.9 Thick skin: epidermis and superficial cell layers
Figure 12.10 Apocrine sweat gland: secretory and excretory portions of the sweat gland
Figure 12.11 Cross section and three-dimensional appearance of an eccrine sweat gland
Figure 12.12 Glomus in the dermis of thick skin
Figure 12.13 Pacinian corpuscles in the dermis of thick skin (transverse and longitudinal sections)
Figure 12.14 Hairy thin skin of the human scalp illustrating hair follicles and surrounding tissues in the dermis
Figure 12.15 section of primate thin skin illustrating the contents of the epidermis and dermis
Figure 12.16 section of human thick skin (palm) illustrating the epidermis, dermis, and their contents
Figure 12.17 section of human thick skin illustrating the layers of epidermis
Figure 12.18 High-magnification section of human thick skin illustrating the epidermal layers, a Meissner corpuscle, and the underlying dermis
Figure 12.19 section of human dermis with excretory ducts and the secretory cells of the sweat glands surrounded by myoepithelial cells
Figure 12.20 Higher magnification of a human sweat gland with excretory ducts, secretory cells, and myoepithelial cells
Figure 12.21 Pacinian corpuscle with surrounding structures in the dermis of a male primate organ
ch. 13 Digestive System Part I: Oral Cavity And Major Salivary Glands
Section 1 Oral Cavity
Figure 13.1 Sagittal section of a tooth
Figure 13.2 section of posterior tongue showing the circumvallate papillae, the location of the taste buds, and the associated serous glands
Figure 13.3 Dorsal surface of the tongue, showing the location of different papillae and tonsils
Figure 13.4 section of the tongue epithelium showing the taste bud and its cells spanning the entire width of the stratified squamous epithelium
Figure 13.5 Lip (longitudinal section)
Figure 13.6 Anterior region of the tongue: apex (longitudinal section)
Figure 13.7 Tongue: circumvallate papilla (cross section)
Figure 13.8 Tongue: filiform and fungiform papillae
Figure 13.9 Tongue: taste buds
Figure 13.10 Posterior tongue: behind circumvallate papillae and near lingual tonsil (longitudinal section)
Figure 13.11 Lingual tonsils (transverse section)
Figure 13.12 Dried tooth (longitudinal section). Ground and unstained
Figure 13.13 Dried tooth: dentinoenamel junction. Ground and unstained
Figure 13.14 Dried tooth: cementum and dentin junction. Ground and unstained
Figure 13.15 Developing tooth (longitudinal section)
Figure 13.16 Developing tooth: dentinoenamel junction in detail
Section 2 Major Salivary Glands
Figure 13.17 Salivary glands. The different types of acini (serous, mucous, and mixed, with serous demilunes), different duct types (intercalated, striated, and interlobular), and myoepithelial cells of a salivary gland are illustrated
Figure 13.18 Parotid salivary gland
Figure 13.19 Submandibular salivary gland
Figure 13.20 Sublingual salivary gland
Figure 13.21 Serous salivary gland: parotid gland
Figure 13.22 Mixed salivary gland: sublingual gland
Figure 13.23 Dorsal surface of the human tongue illustrating the filiform and fungiform papillae with taste buds
Figure 13.24 Dorsal surface of the human tongue illustrating the circumvallate papilla with surrounding structures
Figure 13.25 Plastic section of the fungiform papilla on a primate tongue illustrating taste buds
Contents note continued: Figure 13.26 Section of a primate serous parotid salivary gland illustrating a striated duct and serous acini
Figure 13.27 Seromucous (submandibular) primate gland illustrating serous and mucous acini and different excretory ducts
Figure 13.28 Plastic section of a primate seromucous (submandibular) salivary gland illustrating the serous and mucous acini
Figure 13.29 section of primate seromucous (sublingual) gland with mucous acini, serous demilunes, and excretory ducts
Figure 13.30 section of primate seromucous (sublingual) gland illustrating the mucous acini, serous demilunes, and excretory ducts
ch. 14 Digestive System Part II: Esophagus And Stomach
Section 1 Esophagus
Figure 14.1 Four layers (mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and adventitia) in the wall of the esophagus and their characteristic contents
Figure 14.2 Wall of the upper esophagus (transverse section)
Figure 14.3 Upper esophagus (transverse section)
Figure 14.4 Lower esophagus (transverse section)
Figure 14.5 Upper esophagus: mucosa and submucosa (longitudinal view)
Figure 14.6 Lower esophageal wall (transverse section)
Figure 14.7 Esophageal-stomach junction
Figure 14.8 Esophageal-stomach junction (transverse section)
Section 2 Stomach
Figure 14.9 Four layers (mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa) in the wall of the stomach and their characteristic contents
Figure 14.10 Stomach: fundus and body region (transverse section)
Figure 14.11 Stomach: mucosa of the fundus and body (transverse section)
Figure 14.12 Stomach: fundus and body region (plastic section)
Figure 14.13 Stomach: superficial region of gastric (fundic) mucosa
Figure 14.14 Stomach: basal region of gastric (fundic) mucosa
Figure 14.15 Pyloric region of the stomach
Figure 14.16 Pyloric-duodenal junction (longitudinal section)
Figure 14.17 transverse section of a primate esophagus illustrating the contents of its wall. Esophageal glands proper are in the submucosa
Figure 14.18 higher magnification of a human esophageal wall illustrating epithelium and the lamina propria
Figure 14.19 Esophageal
stomach junction in a human illustrating the abrupt epithelial change at the junction
Figure 14.20 Lower-power illustration of the body/fundus section of a primate stomach wall
Figure 14.21 Lower-power illustration of the body/fundus section of a human stomach wall
Figure 14.22 section of the body/fundus region of a primate stomach illustrating the gastric pits and gastric glands with different cells
Figure 14.23 thin plastic section of the luminal surface area of the body/fundus region of a primate stomach
Figure 14.24 section of the body/fundus region of a primate stomach illustrating bases of the gastric glands
ch. 15 Digestive System Part III: Small Intestine And Large Intestine
Section 1 Small Intestine
Figure 15.1 Different cell types and layers in the wall of the small intestine
Figure 15.2 Small intestine: duodenum (longitudinal section)
Figure 15.3 Small intestine: duodenum (transverse section)
Figure 15.4 Small intestine: jejunum (transverse section)
Figure 15.5 Intestinal glands with Paneth cells and enteroendocrine cells
Figure 15.6 Small intestine: jejunum with Paneth cells
Figure 15.7 Small intestine: ileum with lymphatic nodules (Peyer patches) (transverse section)
Figure 15.8 Small intestine: villi (longitudinal and transverse section)
Figure 15.9 Ultrastructure of microvilli in an absorptive cell in the small intestine
Section 2 Large Intestine (Colon)
Figure 15.10 Different cells and layers in the wall of the large intestine
Figure 15.11 Large intestine: colon and mesentery (panoramic view, transverse section)
Figure 15.12 Large intestine: colon wall (transverse Section)
Figure 15.13 Large intestine: colon wall (transverse section)
Figure 15.14 Appendix (panoramic view, transverse section)
Figure 15.15 Rectum (panoramic view, transverse section)
Figure 15.16 Anorectal junction (longitudinal section)
Figure 15.17 cross section of feline duodenum illustrating its characteristic features. Cells with mucus secretions stain magenta-red
Figure 15.18 Higher magnification of a primate duodenum with intestinal and the characteristic duodenal glands
Figure 15.19 High magnification of the villus from a human duodenum illustrating its contents
Figure 15.20 section of human jejunum illustrating the mucosa with Paneth cells in the intestinal glands
Figure 15.21 section of feline jejunum illustrating the bases of the intestinal glands with Paneth cells
Figure 15.22 section of human ileum illustrating a Peyer patch and the submucosal lymphocytic aggregation
Figure 15.23 section of human colon with temporary folds, intestinal glands, and a section of taeniae coli
Figure 15.24 plastic section of primate colon illustrating the contents of its wall
ch. 16 Digestive System Part IV: Accessory Digestive Organs (Liver, Pancreas, And Gallbladder)
Section 1 Liver
Figure 16.1 section from the liver is illustrated, with emphasis on the details of the liver lobule
Figure 16.2 Pig liver (panoramic view, transverse section)
Figure 16.3 Primate liver (panoramic view, transverse section)
Figure 16.4 Bovine liver: liver lobule (transverse section)
Figure 16.5 Hepatic (liver) lobule (sectional view, transverse section)
Figure 16.6 Bile canaliculi in a liver lobule (osmic acid preparation)
Figure 16.7 Kupffer cells in a liver lobule (India ink preparation)
Figure 16.8 Glycogen granules in liver cells (hepatocytes)
Figure 16.9 Reticular fibers in a liver lobule
Figure 16.10 Liver sinusoids, space of Disse, hepatocytes, and endothelial cells in a liver lobule
Section 2 Pancreas
Figure 16.11 section from the pancreas is illustrated, with emphasis on the details of the duct system of the exocrine pancreas
Figure 16.12 Exocrine and endocrine pancreas (sectional view)
Figure 16.13 Pancreatic islet
Figure 16.14 Pancreatic islet (special preparation)
Figure 16.15 Pancreas: endocrine (pancreatic islet) and exocrine regions
Figure 16.16 Immunohistochemical preparation of a mammalian pancreatic islet
Section 3 Gallbladder
Figure 16.17 Wall of the gallbladder
Figure 16.18 Low magnification of a pig liver illustrating lobules separated by connective tissue septa
Figure 16.19 Portal area in a pig liver illustrating its contents
Figure 16.20 Higher magnification of a liver lobule surrounding the central vein illustrating the glycogen granules in hepatocytes
Figure 16.21 Section of a rodent liver lobule after injection with India ink to illustrate the phagocytic Kupffer cells
Figure 16.22 Low-power section of a primate pancreas illustrating the endocrine pancreatic islets and the surrounding exocrine acini
Figure 16.23 higher-power section of a primate pancreatic islet, the excretory duct, and the surrounding acini
Figure 16.24 More detailed image of a primate pancreatic islet, excretory duct, and the surrounding cells
Figure 16.25 Low-power section of a primate gallbladder wall illustrating its contents
ch. 17 Respiratory System
Figure 17.1 section of the lung is illustrated in three dimensions and in transverse section. Magnified versions of a bronchiole and a type II pneumocyte (both circled here) are illustrated in Figures 17.2 and 17.3, respectively
Figure 17.2 Internal structure of the respiratory bronchiole in the lung illustrating the close proximity of air in the alveolus, the blood in the capillary, and the macrophage dust cell
Figure 17.3 High magnification of a type II alveolar cell in an alveolus
Figure 17.4 Olfactory mucosa and superior concha (panoramic view)
Figure 17.5 Olfactory mucosa: details of a transitional area
Figure 17.6 Olfactory mucosa in the nose: transition area
Figure 17.7 Epiglottis (longitudinal section)
Figure 17.8 Larynx (frontal section)
Figure 17.9 Trachea (panoramic view, transverse section)
Figure 17.10 Tracheal wall (sectional view)
Figure 17.11 Lung (panoramic view)
Figure 17.12 Intrapulmonary bronchus (transverse section)
Figure 17.13 Intrapulmonary bronchus, cartilage plates, and surrounding alveoli of the lung
Figure 17.14 Terminal bronchiole (transverse section)
Figure 17.15 Respiratory bronchiole, alveolar duct, and lung alveoli
Figure 17.16 Lung: terminal bronchiole, respiratory bronchiole, alveolar ducts, alveoli, and a blood vessel
Figure 17.17 Alveolar walls and alveolar cells
Figure 17.18 section of lung alveoli adjacent to a bronchiole wall
Figure 17.19 low-power ultrastructure of the lung, showing a portion of a bronchiole wall and adjacent alveoli
Figure 17.20 section of a human nasal cavity illustrating the transition and difference between ciliated respiratory epithelium (left) and olfactory epithelium (right)
Figure 17.21 section of a primate trachea illustrating the pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium and the supportive hyaline cartilage
Figure 17.22 section of a primate intrapulmonary bronchi with surrounding lung tissues
Figure 17.23 plastic section of the pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium from a human intrapulmonary bronchus
Figure 17.24 transverse section of a primate bronchiole with surrounding tissues
Figure 17.25 smaller bronchiole in a primate lung surrounded by alveoli
Contents note continued: Figure 17.26 solid terminal primate bronchiole surrounded by alveoli
Figure 17.27 primate respiratory bronchiole with alveoli and surrounded by alveoli
ch. 18 Urinary System
Figure 18.1 sagittal section of the kidney shows the cortex and medulla, with blood vessels and the excretory ducts, including the pelvis and the ureter
Figure 18.2 Histologic comparison of blood vessels, the different tubules of the nephron, and the collecting ducts
Figure 18.3 Kidney: cortex, medulla, pyramid, renal papilla, and minor calyx (panoramic view)
Figure 18.4 Kidney cortex and upper medulla
Figure 18.5 Kidney cortex: juxtaglomerular apparatus
Figure 18.6 Kidney cortex: renal corpuscle, juxtaglomerular apparatus, and convoluted tubules
Figure 18.7 Ultrastructure of cells in the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney
Figure 18.8 Ultrastructure of the apical cell surface in the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney
Figure 18.9 Kidney: scanning electron micrograph of podocytes (visceral epithelium of the glomerular [Bowman] capsule) surrounding the glomerular capillaries
Figure 18.10 Kidney: transmission electron micrograph of a podocyte and adjacent capillaries in the renal corpuscle
Figure 18.11 Kidney medulla: papillary region (transverse section)
Figure 18.12 Kidney medulla: terminal end of a papilla (longitudinal section)
Figure 18.13 Kidney: ducts of the medullary region (longitudinal section)
Figure 18.14 Urinary system: ureter (transverse section)
Figure 18.15 Section of a ureter wall (transverse section)
Figure 18.16 Ureter (transverse section)
Figure 18.17 Urinary bladder: wall (transverse section)
Figure 18.18 Urinary bladder: contracted mucosa (transverse section)
Figure 18.19 Urinary bladder: stretched mucosa (transverse section)
Figure 18.20 low-power micrograph of a rodent unilobar kidney (in humans, the kidney is multilobar)
Figure 18.21 higher-power section of rodent kidney cortex illustrating its contents
Figure 18.22 section through a human kidney cortex illustrating the renal corpuscle and the surrounding ducts
Figure 18.23 Longitudinal section of the medullary region of a primate kidney with different tubules and blood vessels
Figure 18.24 Longitudinal section of papillary ducts in the papilla of a primate kidney illustrating simple columnar epithelium and the surrounding tissue
Figure 18.25 transverse section of primate ureter, its transitional epithelium, the smooth muscle layers, and the surrounding tissues
Figure 18.26 section of the wall from an empty primate bladder and the appearance of the transitional epithelium
Figure 18.27 section of a distended primate bladder wall and the appearance of the transitional epithelium
ch. 19 Endocrine System
Section 1 Hormones and Pituitary Gland
Figure 19.1 Hypothalamus and hypophysis (pituitary gland). A section of hypothalamus and hypophysis illustrates the neuronal, axonal, and vascular connections between the hypothalamus and the hypophysis. Also illustrated are the major target cells, tissues, and organs that respond to the hormones that are produced by both the anterior (adenohypophysis) and posterior (neurohypophysis) pituitary [ect.]
Figure 19.2 Hypophysis (panoramic view, sagittal section)
Figure 19.3 Hypophysis: sections of pars distalis, pars intermedia, and pars nervosa
Figure 19.4 Hypophysis: pars distalis (sectional view)
Figure 19.5 Cell types in the hypophysis
Figure 19.6 Hypophysis: pars distalis, pars intermedia, and pars nervosa
Section 2 Thyroid Gland, Parathyroid Glands, and Adrenal Gland
Figure 19.7 microscopic organization of the parathyroid and thyroid gland is illustrated
Figure 19.8 microscopic organization of the adrenal gland is illustrated
Figure 19.9 Thyroid gland: canine (general view)
Figure 19.10 Thyroid gland follicles: canine (sectional view)
Figure 19.11 Thyroid and parathyroid glands: canine (sectional view)
Figure 19.12 Thyroid gland and parathyroid gland
Figure 19.13 Adrenal (suprarenal) gland
Figure 19.14 Adrenal (suprarenal) gland: cortex and medulla
Figure 19.15 Higher magnification of a section from a human pars distalis illustrating different cell types
Figure 19.16 section of human hypophysis illustrating the pars nervosa (left), pars intermedia (middle), and pars distalis (right)
Figure 19.17 High magnification of a human pars nervosa illustrating the supportive pituicytes and Herring bodies surrounded by unmyelinated axons
Figure 19.18 section of canine thyroid gland illustrating follicles with retracted colloid and interspersed parafollicular (C) cells
Figure 19.19 section of primate thyroid gland with colloid follicles adjacent to the parathyroid gland with oxyphil cells
Figure 19.20 section of primate parathyroid gland illustrating clumps of oxyphil cells among the chief cells
Figure 19.21 Upper portion of a primate adrenal gland cortex illustrating the two top zones
Figure 19.22 section of primate adrenal cortex illustrating the lower two zones and a section of adrenal medulla
ch. 20 Male Reproductive System
Section 1 Testis
Figure 20.1 Internal organization of the testis
Figure 20.2 different phases of spermiogenesis
Figure 20.3 structure of a mature sperm
Figure 20.4 Peripheral section of the testis (sectional view)
Figure 20.5 Testis: seminiferous tubules (transverse section)
Figure 20.6 Testis: spermatogenesis in seminiferous tubules (transverse section)
Figure 20.7 Cross section of seminiferous tubules showing supportive Sertoli cells, spermatogonia, and spermatids in different stages of development
Figure 20.8 Primate testis: different stages of spermatogenesis
Figure 20.9 Ultrastructure of a Sertoli cell and surrounding cells
Figure 20.10 Seminiferous tubules, straight tubules, rete testis, and efferent ductules (ductuli efferentes)
Figure 20.11 Ductuli efferentes and tubules of the ductus epididymis
Figure 20.12 Tubules of the ductus epididymis (transverse section)
Figure 20.13 Ductus (vas) deferens (transverse section)
Figure 20.14 Ampulla of the ductus (vas) deferens (transverse section)
Section 2 Accessory Reproductive Sex Glands
Figure 20.15 Location of the testes and the accessory male reproductive organs
Figure 20.16 Prostate gland and prostatic urethra
Figure 20.17 Prostate gland: glandular acini and prostatic concretions
Figure 20.18 Prostate gland: prostatic glands with prostatic concretions
Figure 20.19 Seminal vesicle
Figure 20.20 Bulbourethral gland
Figure 20.21 Human penis (transverse section)
Figure 20.22 Penile urethra (transverse section)
Figure 20.23 low-power section of a canine testis, testicular blood vessels, and the ductules of the epididymis
Figure 20.24 Cross sections of seminiferous tubules illustrating their contents
Figure 20.25 higher magnification of a section of rodent seminiferous tubule illustrating different cell types and their development
Figure 20.26 Tubules of a primate ductus epididymis illustrating their structure and contents
Figure 20.27 Smear of human semen illustrating the appearance of mature sperm with covering acrosome caps
Figure 20.28 Transverse section of a canine ductus deferens with the surrounding muscle layers and adventitia
Figure 20.29 section of canine prostate gland illustrating its glandular distribution and fibromuscular connective tissue
Figure 20.30 Transverse section of a primate penis illustrating the erectile tissues
ch. 21 Female Reproductive System
Section 1 Ovary and Uterus: Overview
Figure 21.1 sequence of changes during follicular development, culminating in ovulation and corpus luteum formation. In addition, changes in the uterine wall during the menstrual cycle are correlated with pituitary hormones and ovarian functions
Figure 21.2 ovary
Figure 21.3 anatomy of the female reproductive organs
Figure 21.4 Ovary: different stages of follicular development (panoramic view)
Figure 21.5 Ovary: longitudinal section of a feline (cat) ovary showing numerous follicles and corpora lutea
Figure 21.6 Ovary: a section of ovarian cortex and developing follicles
Figure 21.7 Ovary: ovarian cortex and primordial and primary follicles
Figure 21.8 Ovary: primordial and primary follicles
Figure 21.9 Ovary: maturing ovarian follicle in a feline (cat) ovary
Figure 21.10 Ovary: primary oocyte and the wall of a mature follicle
Figure 21.11 Corpus luteum (panoramic view)
Figure 21.12 Corpus luteum: theca lutein cells and granulosa lutein cells
Figure 21.13 Human ovary: a section of corpus luteum and corpus albicans
Figure 21.14 Uterine tube: ampulla with mesosalpinx ligament (panoramic view, transverse section)
Figure 21.15 Uterine tube: mucosal folds
Figure 21.16 Uterine tube: lining epithelium
Figure 21.17 Uterus: proliferative (follicular) phase
Figure 21.18 Uterus: secretory (luteal) phase
Figure 21.19 Uterine wall (endometrium): secretory (luteal) phase
Figure 21.20 Uterine wall: early menstrual phase
Figure 21.21 Low-power section of a feline ovary with different stages of follicular development
Figure 21.22 Structure of a developing primary follicle in the cortex with surrounding cells and an adjacent follicle undergoing atresia
Figure 21.23 Characteristic features of a maturing secondary ovarian follicle in the ovarian cortex
Contents note continued: Figure 21.24 Ampullary region of a primate uterine tube illustrating the internal structure of the mucosa
Figure 21.25 section of primate uterine mucosa illustrating the different cell types
Figure 21.26 section of human uterus during the proliferative phase
Figure 21.27 section of human uterus during the menstrual phase
Figure 21.28 section of human uterus in late menstrual phase showing the basalis layer and the remnants of uterine glands after the functionalis layer has been shed in menstrual flow
Section 2 Cervix, Vagina, Placenta, and Mammary Glands
Figure 21.29 Cervix, cervical canal, and vaginal fornix (longitudinal section)
Figure 21.30 Vagina (longitudinal section)
Figure 21.31 Glycogen in human vaginal epithelium
Figure 21.32 Vaginal exfoliate cytology (vaginal smear) during different reproductive phases
Figure 21.33 Vagina: surface epithelium
Figure 21.34 Human placenta (panoramic view)
Figure 21.35 Chorionic villi: placenta during early pregnancy
Figure 21.36 Chorionic villi: placenta at term
Figure 21.37 Inactive mammary gland
Figure 21.38 Mammary gland: micrograph of an inactive mammary gland
Figure 21.39 Mammary gland during proliferation and early pregnancy
Figure 21.40 Mammary gland during activation and early development
Figure 21.41 Mammary gland during late pregnancy
Figure 21.42 Mammary gland during lactation
Figure 21.43 Lactating mammary gland
Figure 21.44 section of primate vagina illustrating its epithelium and the underlying connective tissue
Figure 21.45 section of an inactive human mammary gland lobule illustrating the ducts and surrounding connective tissue
Figure 21.46 section of a lobule from an active primate mammary gland during pregnancy illustrating the developed alveoli
Figure 21.47 section of a lactating rodent mammary gland illustrating alveoli with secretory products and an interlobular excretory duct
ch. 22 Organs Of Special Senses: Visual Auditory Systems
Section 1 Visual System
Figure 22.1 internal structures of the eye
Figure 22.2 cells that constitute the photosensitive retina
Figure 22.3 Eyelid (sagittal section)
Figure 22.4 Lacrimal gland
Figure 22.5 Cornea (transverse section)
Figure 22.6 Whole eye (sagittal section)
Figure 22.7 Posterior eyeball: sclera, choroid, optic papilla, optic nerve, retina, and fovea (panoramic view)
Figure 22.8 Layers of the choroid and retina (detail)
Figure 22.9 Eye: layers of retina and choroid
Figure 22.10 section of posterior eyeball showing the retina with a fovea depression
Figure 22.11 Optic papilla (optic disk), optic nerve, and a section of retina in the posterior region of the eyeball
Figure 22.12 section of the posterior retina with the yellow pigment of the macula lutea
Section 2 Auditory System
Figure 22.13 internal structures of the ear
Figure 22.14 cochlea
Figure 22.15 hearing organ of Corti
Figure 22.16 Inner ear: cochlea (vertical section)
Figure 22.17 Inner ear: cochlear duct (scala media) and the hearing organ of Corti
Figure 22.18 Inner ear: cochlear duct and the organ of Corti
Figure 22.19 Inner ear: organ of Corti in the cochlear duct
Figure 22.20 posterior region of primate eyeball illustrating the optic nerve as it leaves the eyeball at the optic papilla
Figure 22.21 section of primate retina illustrating different layers
Figure 22.22 section of primate cochlea illustrating the ducts, their contents, and the surrounding structures
Figure 22.23 High magnification of the organ of Corti in a primate.