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    Urban forestry : planning and managing urban greenspaces / Robert W. Miller, Richard J. Hauer, Les P. Werner.

    • Title:Urban forestry : planning and managing urban greenspaces / Robert W. Miller, Richard J. Hauer, Les P. Werner.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Miller, Robert W., 1940- author.
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Hauer, Richard J., author.
      Werner, Les P., author.
    • Published/Created:Long Grove, Illinois : Waveland Press, Inc., [2015]
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Urban forestry.
    • Edition:Third edition.
    • Description:xvi, 560 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9781478606376 paperback
      1478606371 paperback
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Urban Forest: An Introduction
      Defining the Urban Forest
      Development of the Forestry Profession
      Defining Urban Forestry
      Public Agencies in Urban Forestry
      Other Public Agencies in Urban Forestry
      Assessing the Urban Forest
      Ecology of the Urban Forest
      Land Use and the Urban Forest
      Managing the Urban Forest
      Arboriculture and Urban Forestry
      Forest Continuum
      Rural and Urban Forestry
      Municipal Forestry
      Greenbelt Forestry and Greenways
      Green Industry
      Utility Forestry
      Urban Forestry Worldwide
      Education in Urban Forestry
      2. Evolution of Cities and Urban Forestry
      Brief Urban History
      Agricultural Revolution
      Ancient Cities
      Dark Ages
      Medieval Town
      Middle Ages
      Renaissance
      Early American Villages
      Industrial Revolution
      Spatial Development of American Cities
      Freeway Cities
      High-Technology Information Age
      Future of the American City
      Sustainability and Climate Change
      Spatial Development of Cities around the Globe
      European Cities
      Asian Cities
      Central and Latin America
      Cities in Developing Countries
      History of Trees in the City
      Early Use of Trees
      European Landscapes
      American Landscapes
      Arbor Day
      Three Landscape Movements
      Urban Forestry in the Twentieth Century
      Conclusions
      3. Social Needs and Values of Urban Society
      Evolving Relationship to Nature
      Today's Human Environment
      Changing Values
      Psychological Values
      Physical Values
      Social Needs, Values, and Urban Forestry
      4. Functional Uses and Design of Urban Vegetation
      Benefits, Liabilities, and Possibilities of Urban Vegetation
      Benefits of Urban Trees
      Liabilities of Urban Trees
      Benefit-Producing Possibilities of the Urban Forest
      Principles of Design
      Design Objectives
      Scale and Stocking of Design
      Community Considerations
      Economic Contributions
      Recreation and Wildlife
      Environmental Uses
      Human Comfort
      Building Energy Budgets
      Urban Mesoclimate: The Urban Heat Island
      Conservation and Emission Reduction
      Engineering Uses
      Air Pollution Reduction
      Sound Control
      Glare and Reflection Reduction
      Erosion Control
      Urban Hydrology and Stormwater Management
      Urban Wastewater
      Living Snow Fence
      5. Values of Urban Vegetation
      Economic Values
      Individual Trees
      Urban Woodlands
      Legal Values
      Insurance
      Internal Revenue Service
      Litigation
      Law and Municipal Forestry
      Law and Utility Forestry
      Law and Commercial Services
      6. Street Tree Inventories and Assessment
      Need for Inventories
      Analyzing Programs and Determining Need
      Objectives and Components of Inventories
      Time and Personnel Records
      Site Descriptors
      Tree Descriptors
      Maintenance Records
      Updating
      Types of Inventories
      Inventory Accuracy and Precision
      Complete Survey
      Sample Survey
      Windshield Survey
      Information Management Systems
      Paper-Based Inventory
      Computer Inventory Programs
      Decision-Making Uses of Inventories
      7. Urban Forest, Tree Canopy, and Regional Ecosystem Assessment
      Urban Forest Assessment Tools and Techniques
      Aerial Photographs and Images
      Satellite Images
      Light Detection and Ranging
      Geographic Information System and Global Positioning System
      Ground Inventory
      Urban Forest and Cover Type Inventories
      Tree Canopy Assessment
      Landscape Inventories
      Urban Natural Resource Inventories
      Soil Surveys
      Floodplains
      Riparian Surveys
      Aesthetic Surveys
      Wildlife Habitat
      Geographic Information Systems
      GIS Applications in Urban Forestry
      Decision-Making Uses of Urban Forest and Natural Resource Inventories
      8. Policy, Planning, and Urban Forestry
      Planning Process
      What Do We Have?
      What Do We Want?
      How Do We Get What We Want?
      Feedback
      Land Use Planning
      Ecologic Determinants
      Economic Determinants
      Social Determinants
      Public Interest
      Powers of Government
      Planning for Open Space
      Diversity in Urban Open Space Planning
      Urban Greenbelts
      Urban Forest Management Planning
      Conclusion
      9. Vegetation Ordinances
      Municipal Forestry Programs
      Undesirable Vegetation
      Municipal Tree Ordinances
      Vegetation Protection
      Tree Protection Ordinances
      Special Trees
      Rare Species and Ecosystems
      Tree Abuse
      Utility Placement
      Subdivision Regulations
      Woodland Protection
      Corridors
      Landscape Ordinances
      Screening Ordinances
      Energy Conservation
      10. Urban Forest Management: Planning for Street Trees
      Rise and Fall of Municipal Forestry Programs
      Municipal Forestry Program Budgets
      Factors Leading to the Success or Failure of Urban Forest Management Programs
      Crisis Management
      Long-Term, Proactive Planning for the Urban Forestry Program
      Public Attitudes and Management
      Successful Programs through Public Support
      Urban Forest Planning Model
      What Do We Have?
      What Do We Want?
      How Do We Get What We Want?
      Feedback
      Management Plan Considerations
      Tree Attrition
      Contracting versus In-House Services
      Scheduling
      Planning across Political Boundaries
      Conclusion
      11. Management of Street Trees: Planting
      Street Tree Establishment
      Species Selection
      Diversity and Stability
      Sources of Trees
      Municipal Nurseries
      Commercial Nurseries
      Planting
      Management Considerations
      Spacing
      Priorities
      Full-Stocking Goal
      Evaluating Tree Selection
      Contract Planting
      Permit and Easement Systems
      Containers
      Planting Equipment
      12. Management of Street Trees: Maintenance
      Pruning
      Municipal Pruning
      Pruning Cycle
      Pruning Budgets and Equipment
      Safety Standards
      Contract Maintenance
      Future Pruning Costs
      Plant Health Care
      Soil
      Nutrient Management
      Water Management
      Pest Management
      Other Street Tree Maintenance
      Management Needs Over Time
      Management by Zone
      Removal and Replacement
      Storms and Epidemics
      Utilization
      Removal Contracts
      Task Scheduling
      Priorities
      Annual Tasks
      13. Program Administration and Analysis
      Funding
      Local Funding
      State Funding
      Federal Funding
      Private Sources of Funds
      Funding Strategies
      Organization
      Municipal Forestry Program Organization
      Beyond the Organization
      Program Analysis
      Cost Analysis
      Performance Standards
      Present and Future Values
      Benefit/Cost Analysis
      Net Present Value
      Internal Rate of Return
      Forecasting Workloads
      Budget Allocations
      Personnel
      Time Management
      Management by Objectives
      Training
      Communications and Public Relations
      Professional Communication
      Public Relations
      Public Relations and Municipal Forestry
      Public Relations and the Private Sector
      Volunteers in Urban Forestry
      14. Management of Park and Open Space Vegetation
      Public Needs
      Recreation
      Environmental Protection
      Forest Products
      Land Use Planning
      Park Vegetation Management
      Park Vegetation and Crime
      Park Tree Management
      Turf Maintenance
      Shrub and Ground Cover Maintenance
      Flower Bed Maintenance
      Urban Silviculture
      Silviculture, Ecosystem Management, and the Urban Forest
      Even-Aged versus Uneven-Aged Stands
      Establishment of Nonforest Vegetation
      Intermediate Treatment Methods in Forest Management
      Regeneration Systems
      Remnant Forests
      Watershed Management
      Fire Management
      Protecting Urban Forests
      15. Commercial and Utility Arboriculture
      Commercial Arboriculture
      Arboricultural Services
      Commercial Arboriculture Industry
      Trends
      Utility Arboriculture
      Right-of-Way Management: Transmission Lines
      Distribution Network Right-of-Way Management
      Company versus Contract Crews.
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