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    The myth of ownership : taxes and justice / Liam Murphy & Thomas Nagel.

    • Title:The myth of ownership : taxes and justice / Liam Murphy & Thomas Nagel.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Murphy, Liam B., 1960-
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Nagel, Thomas, 1937-
    • Published/Created:Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2002.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Tax incidence--United States.
      Taxation--Social aspects--United States.
      Distributive justice--United States.
    • Description:ix, 228 p. ; 22 cm.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-219) and index.
    • ISBN:0195150163 (cloth)
      0195176561
    • Contents:Ch. 1. Introduction
      Ch. 2. Traditional Criteria of Tax Equity
      I. Political Morality in Tax Policy: Fairness
      II. Vertical Equity: The Distribution of Tax Burdens
      III. Benefit Principle
      IV. Ability to Pay: Endowment
      V. Ability to Pay: Equal Sacrifice
      VI. Ability to Pay as an Egalitarian Idea
      VII. Problem of Everyday Libertarianism
      VIII. Horizontal Equity
      Ch. 3. Economic Justice in Political Theory
      I. Political Legitimacy
      II. Consequentialism and Deontology
      III. Public Goods
      IV. Benefits for Individuals
      V. Efficiency and Utilitarianism
      VI. Distributive Justice, Fairness, and Priority to the Worst Off
      VII. Equality of Opportunity
      VIII. Legitimate Means and Individual Responsibility
      IX. Rewards and Punishments
      X. Liberty and Libertarianism
      XI. Moral Significance of the Market
      XII. Personal Motives and Political Values: The Moral Division of Labor
      XIII. Conclusion
      Ch. 4. Redistribution and Public Provision
      I. Two Functions of Taxation
      II. Paying for Public Goods
      III. Which Goods Are Public?
      IV. Redistribution
      V. Transfer or Provision?
      VI. Public Duties
      VII. Conclusion
      Ch. 5. Tax Base
      I. Efficiency and Justice
      II. Outcomes, not Burdens
      III. Consumption Base and Fairness to Savers
      IV. Fairness as Equal Liberty
      V. Desert and the Accumulation of Capital: The "Common Pool"
      VI. Wealth and Welfare
      VII. Wealth and Opportunity
      VIII. Endowment and the Value of Autonomy
      IX. Exclusions and Credits
      X. Transitions
      Ch. 6. Progressivity
      I. Graduation, Progression, Incidence, and Outcomes
      II. Assessment of Outcomes
      III. Optimal Taxation
      IV. Tax Reform
      Ch. 7. Inheritance
      I. "Death Tax"
      II. Tax Base of the Donee
      III. No Deduction for Donors
      IV. Details and Objections
      V. Equal Opportunity and Transfer Taxation
      VI. Conclusion
      Ch. 8. Tax Discrimination
      I. Justifying Differential Treatment
      II. Example: The Marriage Penalty
      III. Incentive Effects and Arbitrariness
      Ch. 9. Conclusion: Politics
      I. Theory and Practice
      II. Justice and Self-Interest
      III. Plausible Policies
      IV. Effective Moral Ideas.
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