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The myth of ownership : taxes and justice / Liam Murphy & Thomas Nagel.
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Title:The myth of ownership : taxes and justice / Liam Murphy & Thomas Nagel.
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Author/Creator:Murphy, Liam B., 1960-
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Other Contributors/Collections:Nagel, Thomas, 1937-
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Published/Created:Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2002.
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:LAW LIBRARY (level 3)Where is this?
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Call Number: HJ2322.A3 M87 2002
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:LAW LIBRARY (level 3)Where is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Tax incidence--United States.
Taxation--Social aspects--United States.
Distributive justice--United States.
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Description:ix, 228 p. ; 22 cm.
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Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-219) and index.
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ISBN:0195150163 (cloth)
0195176561
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Contents:Ch. 1. Introduction
Ch. 2. Traditional Criteria of Tax Equity
I. Political Morality in Tax Policy: Fairness
II. Vertical Equity: The Distribution of Tax Burdens
III. Benefit Principle
IV. Ability to Pay: Endowment
V. Ability to Pay: Equal Sacrifice
VI. Ability to Pay as an Egalitarian Idea
VII. Problem of Everyday Libertarianism
VIII. Horizontal Equity
Ch. 3. Economic Justice in Political Theory
I. Political Legitimacy
II. Consequentialism and Deontology
III. Public Goods
IV. Benefits for Individuals
V. Efficiency and Utilitarianism
VI. Distributive Justice, Fairness, and Priority to the Worst Off
VII. Equality of Opportunity
VIII. Legitimate Means and Individual Responsibility
IX. Rewards and Punishments
X. Liberty and Libertarianism
XI. Moral Significance of the Market
XII. Personal Motives and Political Values: The Moral Division of Labor
XIII. Conclusion
Ch. 4. Redistribution and Public Provision
I. Two Functions of Taxation
II. Paying for Public Goods
III. Which Goods Are Public?
IV. Redistribution
V. Transfer or Provision?
VI. Public Duties
VII. Conclusion
Ch. 5. Tax Base
I. Efficiency and Justice
II. Outcomes, not Burdens
III. Consumption Base and Fairness to Savers
IV. Fairness as Equal Liberty
V. Desert and the Accumulation of Capital: The "Common Pool"
VI. Wealth and Welfare
VII. Wealth and Opportunity
VIII. Endowment and the Value of Autonomy
IX. Exclusions and Credits
X. Transitions
Ch. 6. Progressivity
I. Graduation, Progression, Incidence, and Outcomes
II. Assessment of Outcomes
III. Optimal Taxation
IV. Tax Reform
Ch. 7. Inheritance
I. "Death Tax"
II. Tax Base of the Donee
III. No Deduction for Donors
IV. Details and Objections
V. Equal Opportunity and Transfer Taxation
VI. Conclusion
Ch. 8. Tax Discrimination
I. Justifying Differential Treatment
II. Example: The Marriage Penalty
III. Incentive Effects and Arbitrariness
Ch. 9. Conclusion: Politics
I. Theory and Practice
II. Justice and Self-Interest
III. Plausible Policies
IV. Effective Moral Ideas.