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    The law of rights of light / Jonathan Karas.

    • Title:The law of rights of light / Jonathan Karas.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Karas, Jonathan, author.
    • Published/Created:London : Wildy Simmonds & Hill Publishing, 2016.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Solar access rights.
    • Description:xxxi, 284 pages, 6 unnumbered pages of plates : color illustrations ; 24 cm
    • Notes:"With technical appendices by Point 2 Surveyors"
      "Table of cases": pages xvii-xxvii.
      "Table of legislation": pages xxix-xxxi.
      Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:0854901647
      9780854901647
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Legal Nature of a Right of Light
      Nature of a right of light
      Distinction from restrictive covenant
      Statutory protection of light: the planning system?
      Statutory protection of light: high hedges
      2. Rights of Light: Creation
      Introduction
      Statute
      Creation by act of parties
      Creation of legal easements
      Creation of equitable easements
      nature of the rights which can be the subject matter of a grant (express or implied)
      Express grants
      Implied grants: generally
      Implied grants: Wheeldon v Burrows
      Implied reservations on the disposal of part?
      Implied easements on simultaneous dispositions?
      Words imported by Law of Property Act 1925, section 62
      Restrictions on grants
      Creation of right of light by long enjoyment: prescription
      Introduction: principles of prescription
      Common law prescription and lost modern grant
      Generally
      Length of enjoyment
      Time immemorial
      Lost modern grant
      Presumed grantors and grantees: fee simple owners
      Common law and lost modern grant: summary of position where tenements are subject to tenancies
      Quality of enjoyment: enjoyment as of right
      Quality of enjoyment: enjoyment in the nature of an easement
      buildings and apertures
      Prescription Act 1832
      Generally
      Length of enjoyment
      Quality of enjoyment: generally
      Prescription: buildings and apertures
      Buildings
      Apertures
      Grantors, grantees and tenants: Prescription Act 1832
      Prescriptive easements take effect as legal easements
      Crown and prescription
      Ecclesiastical property and prescription
      City of London and prescription
      Illegality and prescription
      3. Preventing a Right of Light Arising by Prescription: Consent and Obstruction
      Generally
      Consent
      Original parties to consent or agreement
      Servient owners' consent or agreement
      Agreement to consensual use by owner or occupier of dominant land
      Consent or agreement between landlord and tenant of dominant land sufficient to preclude tenant's rights?
      Construing agreements and consents
      Prescription, consent and successors in title
      Preventing a right of light arising by prescription: physical interruption
      Physical interruption of light: common law and lost modern grant
      Physical interruption of light: Prescription Act 1832
      Preventing a right of light arising by prescription: light obstruction notices
      Introduction
      right to register a light obstruction notice
      Certification
      Application for registration of light obstruction notice
      Registration of light obstruction notice
      effect of registration
      Other challenges to light obstruction notices?
      Application to Crown land
      4. Agreements Dealing with Light
      Introduction
      Construing deeds generally
      Express and implied grants of rights of light
      Permission, agreement or consent to enjoy light
      Restrictions on building which interferes with light: restrictive covenants
      Rights to construct buildings which interfere with light
      Exclusion of implied rights on transaction
      5. Successors in Title and Registration of Rights
      Introduction
      Unregistered land
      Land Registration Act 1925
      Generally
      Benefit
      Burden
      Land Registration Act 2002
      Easements in the course of acquisition
      Pending land actions
      Consents and agreements
      6. Nature and Extent of a Right to Light
      Generally
      Rights granted by deed or other instrument
      nature of prescriptive rights to light
      right to receive light through an aperture
      nature of the aperture through which light passes (or might pass)
      Aperture defines the extent of the right
      Alteration of apertures: `transferred rights'
      Right of light for a building not a particular room
      Right to receive light for reasonable use to which the building may be put
      Artificial light
      extent of the right does not depend on location
      Buildings which are already poorly lit
      7. Extinguishing Rights of Light
      Introduction
      Expiry of limited right
      Unity of ownership
      Merger?
      Extinguishment by express release
      Extinguishment by implied release: abandonment
      Estoppel per rem judicatam
      By statute
      8. Interference with Rights of Light
      Introduction
      Interference constituting breach of contractual obligations
      Interference with easements generally: nuisance
      Not what is taken but what is left
      Regard to future uses of premises
      Light from other sources
      Artificial light
      Badly lit premises
      Measurement and quantification of loss of light
      9. Statutory Authorisation of Interferences with Rights of Light
      Introduction
      Statutory authorisation generally
      Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 237
      10. Remedies for Interference with Rights of Light
      Generally
      Abatement
      Declarations
      Injunctions
      Prohibitory, mandatory and quia timet injunctions
      Final injunctions
      Interim injunctions
      Damages instead of an injunction?
      Jurisdiction
      wide discretion
      Shelfer guidance and `small' money payments: a problem
      Would it be oppressive to grant an injunction?
      Oppressive to grant an injunction: delay in seeking relief
      Oppressive to grant an injunction: mandatory or prohibitory injunctions?
      Oppressive to grant an injunction: claimant's interest in money?
      Discretion: public benefit and planning permission
      Discretion: availability of artificial light?
      Discretion: availability of reflected light?
      Quantification of damages instead of an injunction
      Damages
      Contractual damages
      Tortious damages
      Tortious damages: quantification of diminution in value
      `book value'
      Aggravated and exemplary damages
      Aggravated damages
      Exemplary damages
      Quantification of damages instead of an injunction: principles
      Background
      habitual practice of the courts pre-Coventry v Lawrence?
      Consistent approach also in rights of light cases
      Damages not an account
      Coventry v Lawrence: a different approach?
      11. Reform
      Appendices
      A. Quantification of Light and its Loss
      B. Valuation of Light and its Loss
      C. Legislation
      C1. Prescription Act 1832 (1832 c 71), Extracts
      C2. Law of Property Act 1925 (1925 c 20), Extracts
      C3. Rights of Light Act 1959 (1959 c 56)
      C4. Local Land Charges Act 1975 (1975 c 76), Extracts
      C5. Senior Courts Act 1981 (1981 c 54), Extracts
      C6. Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (1990 c 8), Extract
      C7. Party Wall etc Act 1996 (1996 c 40), Extract
      C8. Land Registration Act 2002 (2002 c 9), Extracts
      C9. Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 (2003 c 38), Extracts
      C10. Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal) (Lands Chamber) Rules 2010, SI 2010/2600 (L15), Extracts.
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