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    The financial obligation in international law / Rutsel Silvestre J. Martha.

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    • Title:The financial obligation in international law / Rutsel Silvestre J. Martha.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Martha, Rutsel Silvestre J., author.
    • Published/Created:Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press, 2015.

    • Holdings

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    • Library of Congress Subjects:International obligations.
      Debts, Public--Law and legislation.
      Debts, External--Law and legislation.
      International finance--Law and legislation.
      International law--Economic aspects.
    • Edition:First edition.
    • Description:xxxiv, 620 pages ; 25 cm
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9780198736387 (hbk.)
      019873638X (hbk.)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: I. INTRODUCTORY
      1. Money as the Deliverable
      1.1. Structure of Monetary Obligations
      1.2. Absence of a Currency with Legal Tender Status under International Law
      2. Sufficiency of International Law
      2.1. Formal Completeness of International Law
      2.2. Points of Contact with Domestic Law
      2.3. Principle of Systemic Integration
      II. INTERNATIONAL NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS
      3. International Legal Obligation
      4. Inter-State Transactions
      4.1. General
      4.2. Presumption of Applicability of International Law
      4.3. Inherent Limitation of Choice of Law Provisions
      4.4. Mutation into Domestic Law Obligations
      5. Transactions Involving State Entities and Government Departments
      5.1. Issue of Attribution of Conduct to Government
      5.2. Transactions Between Central Banks
      5.3. Financial Transactions of Bilateral Aid Agencies
      6. Transactions Involving International Organizations
      6.1. Internal Financial Relations
      6.2. International Financial Relations
      6.3. Financial Relations with International Civil Servants
      7. International Financial Obligations Owed to Private Parties
      7.1. General
      7.2. Delictual Liability
      7.3. Private Parties as the Ultimate Beneficiaries
      III. CURRENCY OF OBLIGATIONS
      8. Currency of Account
      8.1. Inter-State Transactions
      8.2. Funding of International Organizations
      8.3. Remuneration of International Civil Servants
      8.4. Multiple Currency Obligations
      8.5. Secondary Obligations
      9. Currency of Payment
      9.1. General
      9.2. Primary Obligations
      9.3. Secondary Obligations
      IV. VALUE RISKS OF OBLIGATIONS
      10. Exchange Rate
      10.1. Risk Allocation
      10.2. Primary Obligations
      10.3. Secondary Obligations
      11. Nominalism
      11.1. General
      11.2. Primary Obligations
      11.3. Secondary Obligations
      12. Value Maintenance
      12.1. Party Autonomy
      12.2. Exchange Risks Provisions
      12.3. Gold Clauses
      12.4. Exchange-rate-guarantee Arrangements
      12.5. Composite Currency Clauses
      12.6. Anti-inflation Provisions
      12.7. Adaptation and Renegotiation
      12.8. Maintaining the Value of the Capital of International Financial Institutions
      13. Substitution
      13.1. Enabling Clauses
      13.2. Succession of Currencies
      13.3. Fundamental Change in the Monetary System
      V. VALIDITY OF OBLIGATIONS
      14. Provisional Presumption of Validity
      15. Capacity
      15.1. States, Political Sub-divisions and Instrumentalities, and Disputed Areas
      15.2. International Organizations
      16. Authority
      16.1. Governmental Illegitimacy
      16.2. Authority of Representatives
      17. Competence
      17.1. General
      17.2. Competence to Provide Finance
      17.3. Competence to Borrow
      18. Appropriateness of the Object
      18.1. General
      18.2. Conflict with Intransgressible Conventional Clauses
      18.3. Impossibility
      19. Unvitiated Declaration of Will
      20. Forms and Formalities
      20.1. General
      20.2. Formalities in Decision-making
      20.3. Registration of Transactions
      VI. PRELIMINARY OBLIGATIONS
      21. General Preliminary Obligations
      22. Pactum de negociando and pactum de contrahendo
      22.1. Pactum de negociando
      22.2. Pactum de contrahendo
      23. Obligation Not to Defeat the Object of a Commitment
      24. Provisional Application
      25. Retroactive Financing
      VII. IMPOSED OBLIGATIONS
      26. General Imposed Obligations
      26.1. Theoretical Foundation of Self-imposition
      26.2. Theoretical Foundation of Unilateral Imposition
      27. Self-imposition of Financial Obligations
      27.1. General
      27.2. Executed Financial Obligations
      27.3. Executory Financial Obligations
      28. Unilateral Imposition of Financial Obligations
      28.1. General
      28.2. Assessment of Membership Contributions
      28.3. Assessment of international civil servants
      28.4. Fines
      VIII. CONSENSUAL OBLIGATIONS
      29. Deposit Liabilities
      30. Loan Liabilities
      30.1. General
      30.2. Disbursement
      30.3. Interest and Other Credit Charges
      30.4. Repayment
      30.5. Loan Tenure
      31. Reciprocal Currency Swap Liabilities
      IX. CONDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS
      32. General Conditional Obligations
      33. Implied Conditions
      34. Expressed Conditions
      34.1. Suspensive Conditions
      34.2. Resolutory Conditions
      35. Waiver
      X. FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS
      36. General Fiduciary Obligations
      37. Agency
      38. Loan Administration
      39. Administrated Accounts
      39.1. General
      39.2. Settlement Accounts
      39.3. Debt Service Accounts
      39.4. Pass-through Accounts
      40. Autonomous Patrimonies (`Trusts')
      XI. INVOLUNTARY OBLIGATIONS
      41. General Involuntary Obligations
      42. Reimbursement of Undue Payment
      42.1. Right to Recover Undue Payments
      42.2. Application of the Concept
      43. Negotiorum gestio
      43.1. Spontaneous Discharge of Another's Obligation
      43.2. Legal Obligation to Compensate Expenses
      44. Compensation for Damages Caused by Lawful Acts
      44.1. Ultra-hazardous Liability
      44.2. Liability for Harmful Exercise of Jurisdiction?
      44.3. Liability for Lawful Dispossessions
      44.4. Damages Caused Under Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness
      45. Reparation for Damages Caused by Wrongful Acts
      45.1. Debts: Monetary Restitution
      45.2. Damages: Monetary Compensation
      45.3. Moral Damages: Pecuniary Satisfaction
      45.4. Unjust Enrichment: Disgorgement
      46. Interest
      46.1. General
      46.2. Supplemental Interest
      46.3. Moratory Interest
      46.4. Compensatory Interest
      46.5. Post-judgment Interest
      XII. RANKING OF OBLIGATIONS
      47. Equality Rule
      48. Subordination
      49. Secured Debts
      50. Preferred Creditor Status
      50.1. General
      50.2. Meanings of the Term
      XIII. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS
      51. Performance
      51.1. Payment
      51.2. Vicarious Performance
      51.3. Excusable Non-performance
      52. Assignment
      52.1. General
      52.2. Inter-State Obligations
      52.3. Financial Obligations Involving International Organizations and States
      52.4. Financial Claims of International Civil Servants
      52.5. Financial Claims Under Investment Treaties
      53. Subrogation
      54. Novation
      54.1. Debt Restructuring
      54.2. Debt Conversion
      55. Succession
      55.1. General
      55.2. Detachment
      55.3. Unification
      55.4. Disintegration of States
      55.5. Dissolution of International Organizations
      56. Set-off
      57. Prescription
      58. Termination.
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