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    Foster on EU law / Nigel Foster.

    • Title:Foster on EU law / Nigel Foster.
    •    
    • Variant Title:EU law
      Foster on European Union law
    • Author/Creator:Foster, Nigel, author.
    • Published/Created:Oxford ; New York, NY : Oxford University Press, 2017.
    • Holdings

      • Location: c.1  Temporarily shelved at LAW LIBRARY reference room (level 2)Where is this?
      • Call Number: KJE947 .F67 2017
      • Number of Items:1
      • Status:Available
       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Law--European Union countries.
    • Edition:Sixth edition.
    • Description:lxxi, 416 pages : map ; 25 cm
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9780198794608 paperback
      0198794606 paperback
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. I Introduction to the Institutional and Procedural Law of the European Union
      1. History and Constitutional Basis of the European Union
      1.1. Introduction
      1.2. Motives for European Integration
      1.3. Founding of the European Communities
      1.3.1. Schuman Plan (1950)
      1.3.2. Proposed European Defence Community and European Political Community
      1.3.3. Progress to the EEC and EURATOM Treaties
      1.4. Relationship of the UK with the European Communities and Union
      1.4.1. Early Relationship
      1.4.2. From Membership Acceptance to 2010
      1.4.3. 2016 Referendum and Brexit
      1.4.4. New Relationship with the EU
      1.5. Basic Objectives and Nature of the European Union
      1.5.1. Intergovernmentalism, Supranationalism, and Federalism
      1.5.2. Progress to a Federal Europe?
      1.6. Widening and Deepening of the Communities and Union
      1.6.1. Widening of the Union
      1.6.2. European Economic Area and the 1995 Expansion
      1.6.3. 2004 and 2007 Expansions
      1.6.4. Future Widening
      1.6.5. EU and the World: External Relations
      1.6.6. Deepening of the Union
      1.6.7. First Radical Change: The Single European Act (SEA)
      1.6.8. Maastricht Treaty on European Union
      1.6.9. Amsterdam Intergovernmental Conference and Treaty
      1.6.10. Nice Intergovernmental Conference and Treaty
      1.6.11. Constitutional Treaty for Europe
      1.6.12. 2007 Lisbon Treaty
      1.7. Fiscal Compact
      1.8. Future Developments and Conclusions
      2. Union Institutions
      2.1. Introduction: The Institutional Framework
      2.2. Commission
      2.2.1. Composition of the Commission
      2.2.2. Appointment and Removal
      2.2.3. Tasks and Duties
      2.3. Council (of Ministers) of the European Union
      2.3.1. Functions and Powers
      2.3.2. Presidency of the Council
      2.3.3. Role and Voting in the Legislative Procedures
      2.3.4. Council General Law-making Powers
      2.3.5. Committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER) and the Council General Secretariat
      2.4. European Council
      2.4.1. European Council President
      2.4.2. High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
      2.5. European Parliament
      2.5.1. Membership
      2.5.2. Functions and Powers
      2.6. Court of Justice of the European Union
      2.6.1. Composition and Organization
      2.6.2. Procedure
      2.6.3. Jurisdiction
      2.6.4. Methodology: Interpretation and Precedent
      2.6.5. General Court
      2.6.6. Specialized Courts
      2.6.7. European Central Bank
      2.6.8. Court of Auditors
      2.7. Union's Advisory Bodies
      2.7.1. European Economic and Social Committee
      2.7.2. Committee of the Regions
      2.8. Other Union Bodies
      2.9. Union Financing
      2.9.1. Budgetary Procedure
      2.10. Chapter Summary
      3. Transfer of Powers and Union Competences
      3.1. Introduction
      3.2. Transfer of Sovereign Powers
      3.3. Democracy in the Union
      3.3.1. Democratic Credentials of the Union
      3.3.2. Transparency and Open Governance
      3.4. Constitutional Basis of the Union
      3.4.1. Community and Union Treaties
      3.4.2. Abandoned Constitutional Treaty
      3.5. Competences, their Division, and Subsidiarity
      3.5.1. Conferral and Division of Competences
      3.5.2. Exclusive, Concurrent, and Complimentary Competences
      3.5.3. Extension of Competences
      3.5.4. Residual Powers
      3.5.5. Implied Powers
      3.5.6. Principle of Subsidiarity
      3.5.7. Restrictive Drafting
      3.5.8. Proportionality
      3.5.9. Lisbon Treaty and the Division and Control of Competences
      4. EU Law: Sources, Forms, and Law-making
      4.1. Introduction
      4.2. EU Legal System
      4.2.1. Style of the EU Legal System
      4.2.2. Classification of the Elements of EU Law
      4.3. Sources and Forms of EU Law
      4.4. Primary EU Law
      4.4.1. Treaties
      4.4.2. Protocols Attached to the Treaties
      4.4.3. Declarations
      4.5. Fundamental and Human Rights in the EU
      4.5.1. EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
      4.5.2. Judicially Introduced Fundamental Human Rights
      4.5.3. EU and the ECHR
      4.5.4. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
      4.6. General Principles
      4.6.1. Equality and Non-discrimination
      4.6.2. Proportionality
      4.6.3. Unjustified Enrichment
      4.6.4. Summary and Emergent Principles
      4.7. Secondary Sources of EU Law
      4.7.1. International Agreements, Treaties, and Conventions
      4.7.2. EU Secondary Legislation
      4.7.3. Inter-institutional Agreements
      4.7.4. Delegated and Implementing Legislation
      4.7.5. Other Acts Producing Binding Legal Effects
      4.7.6. Recommendations and Opinions
      4.7.7. Procedural Requirements
      4.8. Court of Justice's Contribution
      4.8.1. General Principles of Procedural Law and Natural Justice
      4.8.2. Summary
      4.9. `Soft Law'
      4.10. Participation of the Institutions in the Legislative Processes
      4.10.1. Legal Base for Legislative Proposals
      4.11. Law-making Principles and Procedures
      4.11.1. Law-making Procedures
      4.11.2. Why so Many Changes to the Legislative Procedures?
      4.12. Delegation of Powers
      4.13. Community Method, the Open Method of Communication, and Governance Issues
      4.14. Law-making: Getting the Balance Right
      5. Supremacy of EU Law
      5.1. Supremacy of EU Law
      5.2. View of the Court of Justice
      5.2.1. Supremacy and Member State Constitutional Law
      5.2.2. Supremacy and International Law
      5.3. EU Law in the Member States
      5.3.1. Theories of Incorporation of International Law: Monism and Dualism
      5.4. EU Law in the UK
      5.4.1. `Unwritten' Constitution
      5.4.2. Dualist Approach to International Law
      5.4.3. Doctrine of Parliamentary Supremacy
      5.4.4. UK Entry and the European Communities Act 1972
      5.4.5. Judicial Reception of Community and EU Law in the UK
      5.4.6. Withdrawal of the UK from the EU
      5.5. Reception of EU Law in Other Member States
      5.5.1. Belgium
      5.5.2. Germany
      5.5.3. Italy
      5.5.4. France
      5.5.5. Czech Republic
      5.5.6. Denmark
      5.5.7. Hungary
      5.5.8. Ireland
      5.5.9. Poland
      5.5.10. Spain
      5.6. Summary on Reception: Sufficient Evidence of an Emerging Trend?
      6. Ensuring EU Laws Are Effective: Remedies and Art 267 TFEU
      6.1. Introduction
      6.2. Introduction to Art 267 TFEU
      6.3. Direct Applicability and Direct Effects
      6.3.1. Definitions and the Distinction between Directly Applicable and Direct Effects
      6.3.2. Direct Applicability
      6.3.3. Direct Effects
      6.3.4. Overcoming the Lack of Horizontal Direct Effect for Directives
      6.4. State Liability: The Principle in Francovich
      6.4.1. Principle of State Liability Developed
      6.4.2. Extension of the Francovich State-liability Principle
      6.5. Article 267 TFEU: The Preliminary Ruling Procedure
      6.5.1. Which Law-adjudicating Bodies Can Refer?
      6.5.2. Question Referred: Relevance and Admissibility
      6.5.3. Discretion or Obligation to Refer?
      6.5.4. Discretion of Lower Courts
      6.5.5. Timing of the Reference
      6.5.6. Courts of Last Instance
      6.5.7. Avoiding the Obligation to Refer: The Development of Precedent and Acte Clair
      6.5.8. Effect of an Art 267 TFEU Ruling
      6.5.9. Evolution of Art 267 TFEU References
      6.5.10. Reforms and Future
      6.5.11. Interim Measures within an Art 267 TFEU Reference
      6.6. National Procedural Law and the System of Remedies
      6.6.1. Principle of National Procedural Autonomy
      6.6.2. Further Intervention by the Court of Justice
      6.6.3. More Balanced Approach
      6.6.4. Conclusions
      7. Direct Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
      7.1. Introduction
      7.2. Actions against Member States
      7.2.1. Enforcement Actions by the Commission
      7.2.2. Article 258 TFEU Procedure
      7.2.3. Actions Brought by One Member State against Another
      7.3. Alternative Actions to Secure Member States' Compliance
      7.4. Actions to Annul EU Acts
      7.4.1. Admissibility
      7.4.2. Locus Standi for Non-privileged Applicants
      7.4.3. Direct and Individual Concern
      7.4.4. Interest Groups and Party Actions
      7.4.5. Challenge to Regulatory Acts
      7.4.6. Merits or Grounds for Annulment
      7.4.7. Effect of a Successful Action and Annulment
      7.4.8. Restrictive Approach?
      7.4.9. Alternatives to Art 263 TFEU
      7.5. Action for Failure to Act: Art 265 TFEU
      7.5.1. Admissibility and Locus Standi
      7.5.2. Acts Subject to an Art 265 TFEU Action
      7.5.3. Procedural Requirements
      7.6. Action for Damages under the Non-contractual Liability of the EU
      7.6.1. Admissibility
      7.6.2. Autonomous or Independent Action
      7.6.3. Requirements of Liability
      7.6.4. Standard of Liability and Fault
      7.6.5. New Single Test for Liability?
      7.6.6. Individual (Non-legislative) Acts
      7.6.7. Liability for Lawful Acts
      7.6.8. Damage
      7.6.9. Causal Connection
      7.6.10. Concurrent Liability/Choice of Court
      7.7. Plea of Illegality
      7.7.1. Locus Standi
      7.7.2. Acts that Can Be Reviewed
      7.7.3. Grounds of Review
      7.7.4. Effect of a Successful Challenge
      7.8. Actions against Natural or Legal Persons
      pt. II Introduction to the Substantive Law of the European Union
      8. Free Movement of Goods
      8.1. Introduction
      8.2. Legislative Provisions
      8.2.1. Treaty Articles
      8.2.2. Secondary Legislation
      8.3. Progress Towards the Treaty Goals
      8.3.1. Free Trade Area
      8.3.2. Customs Union
      8.3.3. Common Market
      8.3.4. Economic Union
      Contents note continued: 8.3.5. Which Stage Has the EU Reached?
      8.4. Integration Methods
      8.4.1. Negative Integration
      8.4.2. Positive Integration
      8.4.3. Methods of Harmonization
      8.4.4. Alternatives to Legislative Harmonization
      8.5. Establishment of the Internal Market
      8.5.1. Common Commercial Policy and the Common Customs Tariff
      8.5.2. Prohibition of Customs Duties
      8.5.3. Charge Having Equivalent Effect (CHEE)
      8.5.4. Distinction between Internal Taxation and CHEEs
      8.6. Prohibition of Discriminatory Taxation
      8.6.1. Direct and Indirect Taxation
      8.6.2. `Similar' or `Other Products'
      8.7. Summary on Tariff Barriers
      8.8. Quantitative Restrictions and Measures Having Equivalent Effect
      8.8.1. General Scope of the Treaty Prohibition
      8.8.2. What Are `Measures' for the Purposes of Art 34 TFEU?
      8.8.3. Meaning of `Quantitative Restrictions'
      8.8.4. Measures Having Equivalent Effect (MHEE)
      8.8.5. Scope of the Prohibition
      8.9. Derogations of Art 36 TFEU
      8.9.1. General Purpose and Scope
      8.9.2. Public Morality
      8.9.3. Public Policy
      8.9.4. Public Security
      8.9.5. Protection of the Health or Life of Humans or Animals
      8.9.6. Artistic, Historic, or Archaeological Heritage
      8.9.7. Protection of Industrial or Commercial Property
      8.9.8. Article 36 TFEU Second Sentence
      8.9.9. Decision 3052/95 and Regulation 764/2008
      8.10. Equally Applicable Measures (Indistinctly Applicable Measures)
      8.10.1. Cassis de Dijon Case
      8.10.2. Application of the Rule of Reason: The Requirements in Detail
      8.10.3. Technical Standards and Legislative Interventions
      8.10.4. Summary of Cassis de Dijon
      8.10.5. Equal Burden/Dual Burden
      8.11. Keck and Mithouard: Certain Selling Arrangements
      8.11.1. Post-Keck Case Law
      8.11.2. Market Access or Discrimination, or Both?
      8.11.3. Product Use/Restriction on Use Rules
      8.12. Overall Summary
      9. Free Movement of Persons
      9.1. Introduction
      9.2. Legal Framework: Primary and Secondary Legislation
      9.2.1. Treaty Provisions
      9.2.2. Secondary Legislation
      9.2.3. Basic Right of No Discrimination
      9.3. Scope of the Basic Rights
      9.3.1. Personal Scope
      9.4. Material Scope of the Rights
      9.4.1. Secondary Legislation: Introduction
      9.4.2. Rights of Entry, Residence, and Exit
      9.4.3. Rights Provided by Regulation 492/2011 and Directive 2004/38
      9.4.4. Education and Carer Rights
      9.4.5. Right to Remain
      9.4.6. Directive 2014/54
      9.5. Free Movement Rights of the Self-employed
      9.5.1. Intervention of the Court of Justice
      9.5.2. Legislative Developments
      9.5.3. Free Movement of Lawyers
      9.6. Derogations from the Free Movement Regimes
      9.6.1. Procedural Safeguards
      9.6.2. Restrictions on the Grounds of Public Policy, Security, and Health
      9.6.3. Public Service Proviso
      9.7. Extension of Free Movement Rights
      9.7.1. Receiving Services
      9.7.2. General Free Movement Directives
      9.7.3. European Citizenship
      9.7.4. Case Law on the Citizenship Articles
      9.7.5. Educational and Welfare Rights
      9.8. Citizenship and Family Rights (including TCN Family Members)
      9.9. Wholly Internal Rule
      9.10. Third-country Nationals-Legislative Moves
      9.11. Concluding Remarks
      10. Introduction to EU Competition Policy and Law
      10.1. Introduction
      10.2. Competition Law Relevance to the EU
      10.2.1. Basic Outline of EU Competition Policy
      10.2.2. Legislative Outline
      10.2.3. Application and Interpretation
      10.3. Article 101 TFEU (Anti-competitive Behaviour)
      10.3.1. Agreements'
      10.3.2. `Decisions by Associations of Undertakings'
      10.3.3. `Concerted Practices'
      10.3.4. `Undertakings'
      10.3.5. Object or Effect of Restricting or Distorting Competition
      10.3.6. Types of Prohibited Agreements
      10.3.7. Which May Affect Trade between Member States
      10.3.8. Exemptions from Art 101(1) TFEU
      10.4. Article 101 (2) TFEU and the Consequence of a Breach
      10.5. Article 101 (3) TFEU Exemptions
      10.5.1. Individual Notification
      10.5.2. Negative Clearance and Comfort Letters
      10.5.3. Block Exemptions
      10.6. Article 102 TFEU and the Abuse of a Dominant Position
      10.6.1. Article 102 TFEU Requirements
      10.6.2. Definition of Undertakings
      10.7. Relationship between Arts 101 and 102 TFEU
      10.8. Enforcement of EU Competition Law
      10.8.1. Council Regulation 1/2003
      10.8.2. Leniency Notice and Settlements
      10.8.3. Judicial Review of Enforcement
      10.8.4. Private Enforcement
      10.9. Conflict of EU and National Law
      10.10. EU Merger Control
      10.10.1. Mergers Regulations (4064/89 and 139/04)
      10.10.2. Enforcement of Regulation 139/04
      10.11. State Aid
      10.11.1. Defining State Aid
      10.11.2. Exceptions
      10.11.3. Procedures under Arts 108 and 109 TFEU
      10.12. Summary.
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