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    Individual criminal responsibility in international law / Elies van Sliedregt.

    • Title:Individual criminal responsibility in international law / Elies van Sliedregt.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Sliedregt, E. van.
    • Published/Created:Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2012.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Criminal liability (International law)
      Crimes against humanity.
    • Description:xxxii, 337 p. ; 24 cm.
    • Series:Oxford monographs in international law.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9780199560363 (hbk.)
      0199560366 (hbk.)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. 1 INTRODUCTION
      1. Criminal Responsibility in International Law
      1.1. War and law
      1.2. From war crimes law to international criminal law
      1.3. State responsibility vis-a-vis individual responsibility
      1.4. International criminal law
      1.4.1. Nature of norms
      1.4.2. Pluralism or uniformity?
      1.4.3. Sources of law
      2. Collective Criminality, Individual Responsibility
      2.1. Individual criminal responsibility
      2.1.1. Developments in municipal criminal law
      2.1.2. International criminal responsibility
      2.2. System criminality
      2.3. Bernays' collective criminality theory
      2.3.1. Conspiracy
      -criminal responsibility at leadership level
      2.3.2. Criminal organizations
      -criminal responsibility at execution level
      2.4. Subsequent proceedings
      2.4.1. Membership liability
      2.4.2. Common design
      2.4.3. Complicity
      2.5. Concluding observations
      3. Parameters of Criminal Responsibility
      3.1. Terminology
      3.2. Subjective element
      3.2.1. ICC Statute
      3.2.2. Ad hoc tribunals
      3.3. Objective element
      3.3.1. Broad and narrow understanding
      3.3.2. Commission and omission
      pt. 2 ATTRIBUTING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY
      4. Perpetration and Participation
      4.1. Codifying individual criminal responsibility
      4.2. Participation in crime: a comparative perspective
      4.2.1. Unitary and differentiated models
      4.2.2. Derivative and autonomous models
      4.2.3. Contribution and crime-oriented models
      4.2.4. Naturalistic and normative models
      4.2.5. Differentiated and unitary: a fading distinction
      4.3. International models of participation: preliminary observations
      4.4. Concluding remarks
      5. Principals and Accessories
      5.1. Introduction
      5.2. principal-accessory distinction
      5.2.1. advance of the normative approach
      5.2.2. Bolstering the principal status
      5.3. Distinguishing criteria: Roxin's theory
      5.4. `Control of the crime'
      5.4.1. Dualism
      5.4.2. Roxin's theory and the ICC
      5.5. Concluding observations
      6. Forms of Criminal Responsibility
      6.1. Introduction
      6.2. Direct and indirect perpetration
      6.2.1. Comparative perspective
      6.2.2. International criminal tribunals
      6.2.3. ICC
      6.3. Co-perpetration
      6.3.1. Comparative perspective
      6.3.2. International criminal tribunals
      6.3.3. ICC
      6.4. Instigation, ordering, soliciting, and inducing
      6.4.1. Comparative perspective
      6.4.2. International criminal tribunals
      6.4.3. ICC
      6.5. Planning
      6.5.1. Comparative perspective
      6.5.2. International criminal tribunals
      6.6. Aiding and abetting
      6.6.1. Common law origin
      6.6.2. Comparative perspective
      6.6.3. International criminal tribunals
      6.6.4. ICC
      6.7. Common purpose liability
      6.7.1. Comparative perspective
      6.7.2. International criminal tribunals
      6.7.3. ICC
      6.8. Attempt
      6.8.1. Comparative perspective
      6.8.2. International criminal tribunals
      6.8.3. ICC
      6.9. Conclusion: mixed models of criminal participation
      7. Crime-Specific and Leadership Modalities
      7.1. Introduction
      Leadership modalities
      7.2. JCE at leadership level
      7.2.1. Indirect co-perpetration and interlinked JCE
      7.2.2. Observations
      7.3. Indirect co-perpetration at the ICC
      7.3.1. Observations
      7.4. Indirect co-perpetration and interlinked JCE compared
      Crime-specific modalities
      7.5. Complicity in genocide
      7.5.1. International criminal tribunals
      7.5.2. ICC
      7.6. Inchoate offences
      7.6.1. Conspiracy to commit genocide
      7.6.2. Incitement to commit genocide
      7.7. Concluding observations: theories of imputation
      8. Superior Responsibility
      8.1. Introduction
      8.2. Developments in the law on superior responsibility
      8.2.1. Celebici case
      8.2.2. Successor superior responsibility
      8.2.3. Loosening the superior-subordinate relationship
      8.2.4. Observations
      8.3. ambiguous nature of superior responsibility
      8.4. Article 28 of the ICC Statute
      8.4.1. Textual analysis
      8.4.2. Nature of liability
      8.5. Superior responsibility in national law
      8.6. multilayered concept
      8.7. Superior responsibility as parallel liability
      8.7.1. Revisiting its nature
      8.7.2. Superior responsibility as `lex specialis'
      8.8. Concluding observations
      pt. 3 DEFENCES
      9. Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility
      9.1. Introduction
      9.2. Preliminary observations
      9.2.1. International law defences and criminal law defences
      9.2.2. Justification and excuse
      9.2.3. mental element and defences
      9.2.4. reasonable person standard and Garantenstellung
      9.2.5. culpa in causa or `conduct-in-causing' analysis
      9.3. Article 31 of the ICC Statute
      9.4. Mental defect
      9.4.1. Text
      9.4.2. Comparative perspective
      9.4.3. International jurisprudence
      9.5. Intoxication
      9.5.1. Text
      9.5.2. Comparative perspective
      9.5.3. International jurisprudence
      9.6. Self-defence
      9.6.1. Preliminary observations
      9.6.2. Text
      9.6.3. Comparative perspective
      9.6.4. International jurisprudence
      9.7. Duress
      9.7.1. Text
      9.7.2. Comparative perspective
      9.7.3. International jurisprudence
      9.8. Non-statutory defences
      9.8.1. Belligerent reprisals
      9.8.2. Tu quoque
      9.8.3. Military necessity
      9.9. Concluding observations
      10. Mistake of Fact and Law
      10.1. Introduction
      10.2. defence of mistake
      10.2.1. Descriptive and normative elements
      10.2.2. Mistake of fact
      10.2.3. Mistake of law
      10.2.4. scope of mistake of law in ICL
      10.3. International jurisprudence
      10.4. Comparative perspective
      10.4.1. Anglo-American law
      10.4.2. Civil law
      10.5. Article 32 of the ICC Statute
      10.5.1. interplay between Articles 32 and 30 of the ICC Statute
      10.5.2. Interpreting Article 32
      10.6. Concluding observations
      11. Superior Orders
      11.1. Introduction
      11.2. Legal history
      11.3. Article 33 of the ICC Statute
      11.3.1. Text
      11.3.2. Three conditions
      11.4. International jurisprudence
      11.5. Superior orders in national law
      11.5.1. conditional liability approach
      11.5.2. Absolute liability approach
      11.5.3. combined approach
      11.5.4. Justification or excuse?
      11.6. Battlefield reality
      11.7. Concluding observations.
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