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    Writing and drafting in legal practice / Paul Rylance.

    • Title:Writing and drafting in legal practice / Paul Rylance.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Rylance, Paul (Legal training consultant)
    • Published/Created:Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, [2012]
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Legal composition.
      Law--Great Britain--Language.
    • Description:xxi, 304 pages ; 24 cm
    • Notes:Includes index.
    • ISBN:9780199589890
      0199589895
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. 1 Plain English and the General Principles of Legal Writing and Drafting
      1. Preparation
      1.1. Clear Thinking on Paper
      1.2. Aims
      1.3. Identify Your Readers
      1.4. Planning before Writing
      1.5. Importance of Layout
      1.6. Some Layout Guidelines
      1.7. House Style
      1.8. References to Statutes and Cases
      1.9. Dates and Numbers
      2. Sentences and Paragraphs
      2.1. Sentences
      2.2. Paragraphs
      3. Punctuation
      3.1. Historical Background
      3.2. Modern Judicial Interpretation
      3.3. Lawyers' Excuse for Omitting Punctuation
      3.4. Some Guidelines
      3.5. Tabulation
      4. Sentence Construction and Grammar
      4.1. Constructing and Editing with `Telegram' Words
      4.2. Subject (Actor), Verb (Action) and Object
      4.3. Correct Grammar
      4.4. Avoiding Negatives and Double Negatives
      4.5. Modifying Words
      5. Verbs
      5.1. What are Active and Passive Verbs?
      5.2. Why Prefer Active to Passive Verbs?
      5.3. How to Identify Passive Verbs
      5.4. How to Make Passive Verbs Active
      5.5. When to Use Passive Verbs
      5.6. Be Human
      5.7. Example
      5.8. Concealed Verbs
      6. Words and Phrases
      6.1. Unfamiliar Words
      6.2. Technical Words
      6.3. Jargon
      6.4. Abbreviations
      6.5. Abstract Words
      6.6. Foreign Words and Phrases
      7. Avoid Redundant Words and Phrases
      7.1. Redundant Words and Expressions
      7.2. Compound Constructions
      7.3. Cliches, Overused Words and Mixed Metaphors
      7.4. Tautologies, Qualifying Words and Overemphasis
      7.5. Archaic Language
      7.6. Some Examples
      8. Repetition and Elegant Variation
      8.1. Golden Rule
      8.2. Elegant Variation
      8.3. Dangers of Repetition
      9. Using the Right Words
      9.1. Commonly Misused Words
      9.2. Commonly Confused Words
      9.3. Controversial Words
      9.4. Words of Similar Sound
      10. Checking Your Documents
      10.1. Nobody Gets it Right First Time: But it is Your Responsibility
      10.2. Use a Spell Checker
      10.3. Check Your Choice of Words and those of Your Spell Checker
      10.4. Grammar Checkers
      pt. 2 Letters, Emails and Other Forms of Written Communication
      11. Preparation
      11.1. Objectives
      11.2. Aims
      11.3. Order
      12. Letters: Form, Style and Layout Conventions
      12.1. Accepted Form Differs
      12.2. Familiarity
      12.3. Finding an Acceptable Style
      12.4. `Ghosting'
      12.5. Correct Name, Address, Reference and Date
      12.6. Correct Salutation
      12.7. `I' or `We'
      12.8. Headings and Numbering
      12.9. Openings and Endings
      13. Letters: Language, Tone, Politeness and Humanity
      13.1. Short Simple and Familiar Words
      13.2. Tone
      13.3. Politeness and Respect
      13.4. Retain Your Composure on Paper
      13.5. Humanity
      14. Letters to Clients
      14.1. First Instruction
      14.2. Advice to Clients
      14.3. Language of Advice
      14.4. Keep Clients Informed and Respond Promptly
      14.5. Practical Matters
      15. Letters to Third Parties
      15.1. Writing to Third Parties Generally
      15.2. `Without Prejudice' Letters
      15.3. Subject to Contract
      16. Email
      16.1. Emails in Legal Practice
      16.2. Email Nature: Immediacy
      16.3. Email Risks: Policies, Etiquette and Writing
      17. Email Policies
      17.1. Threats to System Security
      17.2. Monitoring and DPA Compliance
      17.3. Publication of Email Addresses and DPA Compliance
      17.4. Offensive and Unlawful Content
      17.5. Virus Infection and System Congestion
      17.6. Agreements and Undertakings
      17.7. Confidentiality
      17.8. Signature Block Information
      17.9. Prompt Response
      17.10. Filing
      18. Email Etiquette
      18.1. Is an Email Really Necessary?
      18.2. One Subject per Email
      18.3. Use the Subject Line, Address Fields and Other Functions Appropriately
      18.4. Distinguish the Formal from the Informal
      18.5. Be Brief and Polite
      18.6. Use Attachments Thoughtfully
      18.7. Replying
      18.8. Read Your Message Before You Send It
      18.9. Do Not Demand a Reply
      19. Email Writing
      19.1. Your Reader: `the Busy Recipient'
      19.2. Subject Line
      19.3. Salutation
      19.4. Body of the Message
      19.5. Closure and Signature
      19.6. Replying to Email Messages
      19.7. Emails to Clients and Third Parties
      19.8. Internal Emails
      20. Internal Notes, Memoranda and Reports
      20.1. Internal Notes
      20.2. Memoranda
      20.3. Reports
      21. Checking
      21.1. Initial Revision
      21.2. Your Readers' Needs
      21.3. Check the Spelling
      21.4. Check the Whole Document (Enclosures and Attachments)
      21.5. If There Is Time: Check It Again
      21.6. Send It
      pt. 3 Drafting
      22. Preparation and Taking Instructions
      22.1. Preliminaries
      22.2. Your Aims
      22.3. Accurate and `In Tune'
      22.4. Complete and Precise
      22.5. Clear and Contemporary
      22.6. Short and Simple
      22.7. Summarise and Seek Confirmation
      23. Contents and Principal Clauses
      23.1. Terms Required by Statute
      23.2. Terms Required at Common Law
      23.3. Is Your Document Affected by Other Documents?
      23.4. Terms Fundamental to the Operation of the Transaction
      23.5. Standard Protective Terms: Boilerplate
      23.6. Traps and Pitfalls Checklists
      24. Planning the Document
      24.1. Planning before Drafting
      24.2. How to Use Precedents
      24.3. Build Your Own Precedent Bank
      24.4. Standard Forms
      25. Layout Conventions and House Style
      25.1. Consistency of Layout
      25.2. Long Paragraphs and Sentences
      25.3. `Paragraphing'
      25.4. Parts
      25.5. Numbering Systems
      25.6. Conventional Arrangement
      25.7. Expressions in Block Capitals
      25.8. Emboldening and Underlining
      25.9. Headings, Marginal Notes, Cross-references and Page Breaks
      26. Construction
      26.1. Principles of Construction
      26.2. Intention of the Parties
      26.3. Recitals, Headings, Punctuation and Layout
      27. Expressions Relating to Time
      27.1. `From'
      27.2. `On'
      27.3. `After', `Between' and the Non-existent or Non-distributed Middle
      27.4. `Within' and `During'
      27.5. `Till', `Until', `To' and `By [a day]'
      27.6. `Day', `Days'
      27.7. `Weeks', `Months' and `Years'
      27.8. `Forthwith', `Immediately', `Reasonable time', `As soon as possible'
      28. Definitions
      28.1. General Matters
      28.2. Abbreviation using `Nicknames'
      28.3. Stipulative Definitions
      28.4. Statutory Definitions
      29. Use of Imprecise Words and the Burden of Proof
      29.1. `Sufficient', `Material' and `Knowingly'
      29.2. `Substantial'
      29.3. Burden of Proof
      30. Standards of Obligation
      30.1. Strict or Absolute Obligation
      30.2. Best and Reasonable Endeavours
      31. Sentences and Paragraphs
      31.1. Paragraphing
      31.2. Logic of the Legal Sentence
      31.3. Use of Provisos
      32. Choice of Words
      32.1. Redundant Legal Expressions
      32.2. Archaic Language
      32.3. Avoiding Negatives and Double Negatives
      32.4. Active Voice
      32.5. Repetition
      33. Final Considerations
      33.1. Precautions and Procedures
      33.2. Checking the Draft.
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