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    Law on the battlefield / A.P.V. Rogers.

    • Title:Law on the battlefield / A.P.V. Rogers.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Rogers, A. P. V.
    • Published/Created:Manchester ; New York : Manchester University Press ; New York : Distributed exclusively in the USA and Canada by Palgrave Macmillan, ©2012.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:War (International law)
      Military law.
    • Edition:3rd ed.
    • Description:xxv, 402 p. ; 24 cm.
    • Series:Melland Schill studies in international law.
    • Notes:Previous ed.: 2004.
      Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9780719082184 (paperback)
      0719082188 (paperback)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. General principles
      Armed conflict
      Military necessity
      Humanity
      Rule of distinction
      Civilians and combatants
      Taking a direct part in hostilities
      Civilian property and military targets
      Civilians and civilian objects protected
      Rule of proportionality
      Indiscriminate attacks
      Customary law
      Treaty law
      Definition of attack
      2. Enemy armed forces
      I. Good faith
      Who is a member of the enemy armed forces?
      Child fighters
      Perfidy and ruses of war
      Perfidy
      Ruses of war
      Difference between perfidy and ruses of war
      Tactics: ambush, sniping, sabotage
      Uniform
      Use of enemy uniform
      Misuse of emblems
      Intelligence-gathering
      Assassination and `targeted killing'
      Outlawry
      Psychological warfare
      II. Humanity
      Attacking food and water used by members of the enemy armed forces
      Surrender
      Safeguard of persons hors de combat
      Occupants of aircraft and vehicles
      Quarter
      Unusual conditions of combat
      Wounded, sick and dead
      Prisoners of war
      Humane treatment
      Maintenance and medical treatment
      Searching
      Security
      Interrogation
      Evacuation
      3. Wounded, sick and shipwrecked
      Geneva emblem
      Objects of protection
      wounded, sick, shipwrecked, dead and missing
      Medical units
      Medical personnel
      Protection
      Identification
      Retained personnel
      Use of arms
      Duties
      Medical installations and equipment
      Medical transports
      General protection
      Medical aircraft
      Medical ships and craft
      Neutrality law and the wounded and sick
      Religious personnel
      Hospital and safety zones
      4. Military objectives
      Current law
      Gulf war 1991
      Kosovo 1999
      reappraisal of the definition of military objectives?
      Afghanistan 2001
      Iraq 2003
      Television stations as targets
      Conclusions
      Examples of military objectives
      Objects protected from attack
      5. Precautions in attack
      Hague Regulations
      Destruction or damage
      Non-combatants
      Warnings
      Assault
      Bombardment
      Necessary steps
      Precautions
      Air Warfare Rules
      Greco-German Mixed Arbitral Tribunal
      Second World War practice
      Air warfare
      Monte Cassino
      Events from 1945 to 1977
      Current law
      Precautio ns in attack
      `Attack' and `feasible'
      Precautions
      `Concrete and direct'
      Warning
      `Unless circumstances do not permit'
      Sieges
      Gulf war 1991
      Allied bombing campaign
      Kosovo 1999
      Air-war targeting
      Afghanistan 2001
      Iraq 2003
      Legal responsibilities in practice
      General principles
      Levels of responsibility
      Conclusions
      Guidelines: offensive operations checklist
      Practicalities
      6. Precautions against the effects of attacks
      Current law
      Precautions against the effects of attacks
      Remove civiliam and civilian objects
      Avoid densely populated areas
      Protect civilians
      Feasible
      Own territory
      Using civilians to shield military objects or operations
      Failure of defenders; position of attackers
      Civil defence
      Zones
      Other protected objects
      Open or undefended towns
      7. Cultural property
      Protected property
      Hague Regulations
      Air Warfare Rules
      Roerich Pact
      Draft convention of 1939
      Second World War practice
      Cultural property
      Cultural Property Convention
      Scope of application
      Definition
      Basic protection
      Special protection
      Enhanced protection
      Waiver of protection
      Precautions in attack
      Precautions in defence
      Occupation
      Transports
      Personnel
      Protective emblem
      Supervision
      Enforcement
      Measures for compliance
      Sending and receiving states
      Discussion
      Cultural property and places of worship
      Protocol I
      Discussion
      ICC statute
      Dubrovnik
      Iraq
      definition of cultural property
      Conclusions
      8. Environmental protection
      Current law
      Property protection
      Environmental protection
      ENMOD Convention
      Protocol I
      Relationship between the ENMOD Convention and Protocol I
      Other provisions of Protocol I
      Particular weapons
      Conventional weapons
      Mines and other remnants of war
      Nuclear weapons
      Incendiary weapons
      Chemical and biological weapons
      Fuel-air explosive
      Depleted uranium
      Effect on neutral states
      Iraq
      Oil pollution
      Nuclear and chemical facilities
      Diverting rivers
      Depleted uranium
      Evaluation
      Conclusions
      future
      9. Belligerent occupation
      I. Authority over occupied territory
      Transition from war fighting to occupation
      Commencement of occupation
      Temporary nature of occupation
      Legal position of parties
      Human rights law
      Duties and rights of the occupying power
      Duties and rights of the population
      Termination of occupation
      Postscript on Iraq
      II. Security issues
      Withdrawal of right of communication
      Powers relating to property
      Use or requisitioning of private property?
      Destruction of property
      Compulsory labour
      Rationing
      Blockade
      Evacuation
      Deportations and transfers
      Settlements
      Reprisals
      Hostage taking
      Policing, riot control and resistance
      Short-term detention and interrogation
      Trial and punishment
      Assigned residence and internment
      Conditions of internment
      Security barriers
      10. conduct of hostilities in internal armed conflicts
      Law applicable
      Existence of an internal armed conflict
      Types of internal armed conflict
      conduct of hostilities in internal armed conflicts
      Enemy armed forces
      Wounded, sick, shipwrecked and dead
      Civilian immunity
      Forced movement of civilians
      Military objectives and civilian objects
      Precautions in attack
      Precautions against the effects of attacks
      Cultural property
      Environmental protection
      Criminal responsibility
      Belligerent reprisals
      Internal armed conflicts, a summary of the rules
      11. Command responsibility
      war crimes trials
      Exception for detail
      Assumption of legality of orders not obviously unlawful
      Duty to prevent crimes
      Duty to take steps
      Knowledge
      Ignorance of reports
      Cases where commander put on notice
      Proof of knowledge, summary
      Offences by persons not under command
      Duty/liability
      Evidence
      Staff officers
      Protocol I
      commander's responsibility for war crimes committed by his subordinates (Protocol I, Art, 86, para. 2)
      Duty of commanders to deal with breaches (Protocol I, Art. 87, para. 3)
      Recent developments
      ICTY Statute
      ICC Statute
      Conclusions
      Military discipline and superior orders
      12. Implementation and enforcement of the law of war
      I. Implementation
      Practice
      Command influence
      Reciprocity
      Hostage taking prohibited
      Nuremberg principles
      Legal mechanisms
      Belligerent reprisals
      Training and dissemination
      International assistance
      International co-operation
      Fact-finding and inquiries
      International Committee of the Red Cross
      Compensation
      II. Enforcement
      War crimes and grave breaches
      War crimes
      Grave breaches
      War crimes and internal armed conflict
      Criminal responsibility
      Individual criminal responsibility
      Responsibility of commanders
      Responsibility of states
      Mental element of war crimes
      Defences to war crimes charges
      Accident
      Duress
      Ignorance of law
      Mistake of fact
      Superior orders
      International Criminal Court
      III. contribution of the military lawyer
      Negotiator
      Manual writer
      Instructor
      Legal adviser
      Some legal aspects of peace support operations
      Prosecutor
      Final remarks.
    Session Timeout
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