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    Atiyah's accidents, compensation and the law / Peter Cane.

    • Title:Atiyah's accidents, compensation and the law / Peter Cane.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Cane, Peter, 1950-
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Atiyah, P. S.
    • Published/Created:Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2013.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Accident law--Great Britain.
      Compensation (Law)--Great Britain.
    • Edition:8th ed.
    • Description:xxxiv, 508 p. ; 25 cm.
    • Series:Law in context.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9781107636323 (pbk)
      1107636329 (pbk)
      9781107035423 (hardback)
      1107035422 (hardback)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. I issues in perspective
      1. Introduction: surveying the field
      1.1. Compensation for accidents
      1.2. Natural and human causes
      1.2.1. issue
      1.2.2. Society's `responsibility' for human causes
      1.2.3. Protecting reasonable expectations
      1.2.4. Egalitarianism and the problem of drawing the line
      1.3. Mixed systems in a mixed society
      1.4. Some facts and figures
      1.4.1. Accidents causing personal injury or death
      1.4.2. Death and disability from other causes
      1.4.3. prevalence of disability
      1.4.4. effect of disability on income
      1.4.5. Distribution and sources of compensation
      1.4.6. more serious and the less serious
      pt. II tort system in theory
      2. Fault as a basis of liability
      2.1. conceptual basis of tort law
      2.2. Negligence as a basis of liability
      2.3. fault principle
      2.4. Negligence as fault
      2.4.1. question of fact?
      2.4.2. nature of negligence
      2.4.3. Probability of harm
      2.4.4. Likely magnitude of harm
      2.4.5. value of the activity and the cost of the precautions needed to avoid harm
      2.4.6. function of the negligence formula
      2.4.7. Foreseeability
      2.4.8. objective standard of care
      2.4.9. Negligence in design and negligence in operation
      2.5. Conduct of the claimant
      2.5.1. Contributory negligence
      2.5.2. Volenti non fit injuria
      2.5.3. Illegality
      3. scope of the tort of negligence
      3.1. nature of the duty of care
      3.2. Specific duty issues
      3.2.1. Common situations in which duties of care have been imposed
      3.2.2. distinction between acts and omissions
      3.3. Nervous shock
      3.4. Family claims
      4. Departures from the fault principle
      4.1. Fault liability and strict liability
      4.2. `Procedural' devices
      4.3. Breach of statutory duty
      4.4. Contractual duties
      4.5. Rylands v. Fletcher, nuisance and animals
      4.6. Joint liability
      4.7. Vicarious liability
      4.8. Products liability
      4.9. Proposals to extend strict liability
      4.9.1. Dangerous things and activities
      4.9.2. Railway accidents
      4.10. Ex gratia compensation schemes
      4.10.1. Vaccine damage
      4.10.2. HIV and hepatitis-C
      4.10.3. Variant CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)
      5. Causation and remoteness of damage
      5.1. Introduction
      5.2. Factual causation
      5.2.1. Proving causation
      5.2.2. Causing and increasing the risk of harm
      5.2.3. Omissions
      5.2.4. Multiple causal factors
      5.3. Limits on the liability of factual causes
      5.3.1. Legal causation
      5.3.2. Damage not within the risk
      5.3.3. Foreseeability again
      5.4. Conclusion
      6. Damages for personal injury and death
      6.1. lump sum: predicting the future
      6.1.1. Personal injury cases
      6.1.2. Fatal cases
      6.1.3. Variation of awards after trial
      6.1.4. Suitability of lump sums
      6.1.5. Alternatives to lump sums
      6.2. Full compensation
      6.2.1. Interest
      6.2.2. Lost earnings and support
      6.2.3. Medical and other expenses
      6.3. Full compensation for lost `earnings': is it justified?
      6.3.1. earnings-related principle
      6.3.2. 100-per-cent principle
      6.4. Full compensation: the commitment in practice
      6.5. Intangible losses
      6.5.1. Assessing intangible losses
      6.5.2. tariff system
      6.5.3. Subjective factors
      6.5.4. Should damages be payable for intangible losses?
      6.6. Overall maxima
      6.7. Punitive damages
      7. appraisal of the fault principle
      7.1. compensation payable bears no relation to the degree of fault
      7.2. compensation bears no relation to the means of the tortfeasor
      7.3. harm-doer may be held legally liable without being morally culpable and vice versa
      7.3.1. Collective liability
      7.3.2. objective definition of fault
      7.3.3. Moral culpability without legal liability
      7.3.4. fault principle and popular morality
      7.4. fault principle pays little attention to the conduct or needs of the victim
      7.5. Justice may require payment of compensation without fault
      7.6. Pragmatic objections to the fault principle
      7.7. fault principle contributes to a culture of blaming and discourages people from taking responsibility for their own lives'
      pt. III tort system in operation
      8. Claims and claimants
      8.1. Accident victims and tort claimants
      8.1.1. Cases reaching trial and set down for trial
      8.1.2. Actions commenced
      8.1.3. Tort claims, actual and potential
      8.2. Why do people (not) make tort claims?
      8.2.1. Some research findings
      8.2.2. Alternative remedies
      8.2.3. Claims consciousness
      8.3. Particular types of claims
      8.3.1. Road accidents
      8.3.2. Industrial injuries and illnesses
      8.3.3. Public liability claims
      8.3.4. Medical injuries
      8.3.5. Group claims
      9. Tortfeasors and insurers
      9.1. Defendants
      9.2. Individuals as tort defendants
      9.3. Employers and corporations as tort defendants
      9.4. Insurers
      9.5. nature of liability insurance
      9.6. Some problems of liability insurance
      9.7. First-party insurance for the benefit of others
      9.8. impact of liability insurance on the law
      9.8.1. Statutory provisions
      9.8.2. impact of insurance on the common law
      9.9. Motor Insurers' Bureau
      10. Settlements and trials
      10.1. importance of settlements
      10.2. Obtaining legal assistance and financing tort claims
      10.3. course of negotiations
      10.3.1. Individual claims
      10.3.2. Group claims
      10.4. When negotiations break down
      10.5. time taken to achieve a settlement
      10.6. amount of compensation
      pt. IV Other compensation systems
      11. First-party insurance
      11.1. Types of first-party insurance
      11.1.1. Injury and illness insurance
      11.1.2. Legal expenses insurance
      11.2. First-party injury and illness insurance compared with tort liability
      12. Compensation for criminal injuries
      12.1. Tort claims
      12.2. Compensation orders
      12.3. Other sources of compensation
      12.4. Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme
      12.4.1. Justifications for the CICS
      12.4.2. scope of the CICS
      12.4.3. Comparison between the CICS and tort liability
      12.4.4. Administration
      12.4.5. Claims consciousness
      13. Social security system
      13.1. Foundations of the social security system
      13.1.1. Workers' compensation
      13.1.2. National insurance
      13.2. Beveridge Report and the 1946 Acts
      13.3. Developments since 1946
      13.4. Industrial injuries benefits
      13.4.1. scope of the scheme
      13.4.2. Accidents and diseases
      13.4.3. Benefits
      13.5. Benefits for the disabled generally
      13.5.1. Statutory sick pay
      13.5.2. Employment and support allowance
      13.5.3. Personal independence payment
      13.6. Other benefits
      13.6.1. Carer's allowance
      13.6.2. Bereavement benefits
      13.6.3. Universal credit
      13.7. Administration
      13.8. tort system and the social security system compared
      13.9. Overpayment, error and fraud
      14. Other forms of assistance
      14.1. general legal environment
      14.2. taxation system
      14.3. Social services
      14.3.1. Employment
      14.3.2. Mobility
      14.3.3. Housing and residential accommodation
      14.3.4. Other social services
      14.4. Conclusion
      pt. V overall picture
      15. plethora of systems
      15.1. concept of over-compensation
      15.2. choice of compensation system
      15.3. Subrogation and recoupment
      15.4. Tort damages and other compensation
      15.4.1. General principles
      15.4.2. Tort damages and sick pay
      15.4.3. Tort damages and personal insurance
      15.4.4. Tort damages and charitable payments
      15.4.5. Tort damages and social security benefits
      15.5. Criminal injuries compensation
      16. cost of compensation and who pays it
      16.1. cost of tort compensation
      16.2. Costs not paid through the tort system
      16.2.1. cost of social services
      16.2.2. cost of the social security system
      16.2.3. Other sources of compensation
      16.2.4. Costs in perspective
      16.3. cost of criminal injuries compensation
      17. functions of compensation systems
      17.1. Compensation
      17.1.1. Some preliminary questions
      17.1.2. meaning of `compensation'
      17.1.3. Assessing compensation systems
      17.2. Distribution of losses
      17.2.1. What should be distributed?
      17.2.2. How should it be distributed?
      17.3. allocation of risks
      17.4. Punishment
      17.5. Corrective justice
      17.6. Vindication
      17.7. Deterrence and prevention
      17.7.1. Rules and standards of behaviour
      17.7.2. Accident prevention via insurance
      17.8. General deterrence
      17.8.1. basic idea
      17.8.2. Ascertaining the costs of an accident
      17.8.3. Allocation of costs to activities
      17.8.4. Responsiveness to price mechanism
      17.8.5. Applying general deterrence criteria in practice
      17.8.6. General deterrence and existing systems
      17.8.7. Air assessment of this Value of the general deterrence approach
      17.8.8. Conclusions about general deterrence
      pt. VI future
      18. Accident compensation in the twenty-first century
      18.1. Where we are now and how we got here
      18.2. Basic issues
      18.2.1. Strict liability or no-fault?
      18.2.2. Limited or comprehensive reform?
      18.2.3. Preferential treatment
      18.2.4. Assessment of compensation
      18.2.5. Funding
      18.2.6. Goals of the system
      18.3. Proposals and schemes
      Contents note continued: 18.3.1. Road accident schemes
      18.3.2. Other schemes
      18.4. way ahead
      18.4.1. social welfare solution
      18.4.2. private insurance solution
      18.5. Damage to property
      18.6. role of the insurance industry and the legal profession.
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