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Courting publicity : Twitter and television cameras in court / Paul Lambert.
Bibliographic Record Display
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Title:Courting publicity : Twitter and television cameras in court / Paul Lambert.
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Author/Creator:Lambert, Paul, 1971-
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Published/Created:Haywards Heath, West Sussex : Bloomsbury Professional, ©2011.
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:LAW LIBRARY (level 3)Where is this?
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Call Number: K2110 .L36 2011
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:LAW LIBRARY (level 3)Where is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Television broadcasting of court proceedings.
Social media--Law and legislation.
Conduct of court proceedings--Technological innovations.
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Subject(s):Twitter.
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Description:xxiv, 412 p. ; 25 cm.
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Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN:9781847669001
184766900X
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. A Twitter and Social Networking
ch. 1 Introduction: Courting Publicity
courts and publicity
ch. 2 Internet and Legal Conflicts
Introduction
Human Rights
Television in the Supreme Court
Evidence
Twitter
rise of the Internet and social networking
What is Twitter and social networking?
Social networking concerns
huge social and legal shift
ch. 3 Twitter, Courts and Cases
Introduction
Twitter and super-injunctions
Twitter and juror misconduct
Twitter, juries and US courts
UK juries
New rules addressing juror social media misconduct
US court rules for tweeting
United Kingdom
Fair trial
ch. 4 Twitter in Court: Reporting Issues and UK Consultation
Introduction: Twitter in the UK
Legal background
Dangers of tweeting in court - reporting
Dangers of tweeting in court - jurors
Dangers of Facebook in court - jurors
Dangers of tweeting in court - judges and lawyers
Interim guidelines in the UK
UK Supreme Court-guidance
UK Twitter Consultation
Consultation Paper
Consultation
Insufficient research
Purpose/applications
Forms of LTBC
`Live'
Effects issues over time
Consultation questions
Is there a legitimate demand for live, text-based communications to be used from the courtroom?
Under what circumstances should live, text-based communications be permitted from the courtroom?
Are there any other risks which derive from the use of live, text-based communications from the court?
How should the courts approach the different risks to proceedings posed by different platforms for live, text-based communications from the court?
How should permitting the use of live, text-based communications from court be reconciled with the prohibition against the use of mobile telephones in court?
Should the use of live, text-based communications from court be principally for the use of the media? How should the media be defined? Should persons other than the accredited media be permitted to engage in live, text-based communications from court?
Conclusion
ch. 5 Super-injunctions
Introduction
Official court review
Official Judicial Report investigation
Conclusion
pt. B Cameras in Court
ch. 6 Cameras in Court: UK Developments
Introduction
legal backdrop
Trial (1993) - documentaries and applications
UK: The Caplan Report 1989
England and Wales pilot
`Broadcasting Courts' Consultation Paper 2005
`Broadcasting Courts' - response to 2005 consultation paper
`The Barristers' (2008)
Privy Council 2006
UK Supreme Court 2009
Discussion
Conclusion
ch. 7 Cameras in Court: Developments in the US
Introduction
Possible legislation
Misrepresentations and misunderstandings
Hollingsworth - the latest case
Federal courts: the first pilot experiment
Federal courts: a second pilot experiment
Planning for the second federal pilot
Eye tracking
Location
Footage material for research
US Supreme Court
Conclusion
ch. 8 What is (Television) Courtroom Broadcasting?
Scope and forms of courtroom broadcasting
Exclusions
Television courtroom broadcasting
What is television courtroom broadcasting - scope and definition
Scope - general
Forms
Out-of-court effects research
Comparisons and tools
Opinions and self-reports
brief history of courtroom broadcasting and research
Education
research and arguments interface
Forms
Need for research
Significance
What is television courtroom broadcasting
Validation
Generalisation
starting point
Importance of identifying particular forms
Forms and the TCB literature
News
Entertainment and daytime TV
US
UK
Additional form considerations
Criminal/civil
Presentation
Consent
Rules
Gavel-to-gavel (G2G)
Live/recorded
Footage angles/shots/zooms
Closed circuit courtroom broadcasting
Tribunal forms
New forms
Permission - who/what grants access permission?
Application - do the media have to apply for access in each instance? If so, to whom?
Control rule - do any procedures, controls or restrictions apply? If so, from where?
Restrictions/control - who and what can control or restrict the access and filming?
Length/time - what is permitted/required to be filmed and/or broadcast?
Relay and filming form - what are the different types of filming courtroom broadcasting?
Programme-use form - what is the style of programme that the footage is used for?
Broadcast content use - how is the broadcast content used?
Broadcaster/producer - who broadcasts it?
Film capture form - who films the case?
Camera form - what rules, if any, apply to the type of camera (s) used?
Locus - where can/must the camera be?
Equipment - what equipment is or is not allowed?
Purpose/aim of courtroom broadcasting form
Broadcast time - how is courtroom broadcasting scheduled?
Broadcast audience - who watches courtroom broadcasting?
Court form - what courts can be accessed?
Case form - what cases can be shown?
Consent form - what consent(s), if any, are required? How are they obtained? When? From whom?
Research - does any research occur, or sufficient research?
Conclusion
ch. 9 US Supreme Court Research Challenge
Introduction
US challenge
Estes case
Research challenge
Estes - effects/actual effect
Juror effects
Witness effects
Judge effects
Defendant effects
Out-of-court effects research
Out-of-court effects - education
Forms
Subtle effects
Chandler case - empirical data/effect shown
Hollingsworth case
Reference to camera issues
Reference to witness effects issues
Evidence of harm/effects
Considered rules are required
Publicity effects
No empirical data
Education
US Supreme Court issues and eye tracking
Conclusion
Bibliography
pt. C Effects Issues
ch. 10 Education Effects Research
Introduction
Twitter as educational
Cameras in court as educational
Empirical research regarding educational effects
Petkanas
Paddon
Netteburg
Ossinger
Kohm
Keller
Entner
Federal study
New Zealand
Pogorzelski and Brewer
Harris
Vinson and Ertter
Roberts
Empirical literature relevant to educational effects
Lassiter
Short Report
Stewart
Comments on the empirical education research
Educational
Challenges
Forms
Opportunity for validation of educational television courtroom broadcasting
`Information' and `education'
Testing education
Education and meaning
Education and television usage
What amount of `educational' effect is required?
Educate about what? Specific versus general education
Effective education and learning
Educational accuracy
Education and broadcasting rules
Education: the audience to be educated
Audience choice and selection
Audience fragmentation
Expanding legal education?
Competing environment
Television courtroom broadcasting content
Content objectivity
News use of television courtroom broadcasting
News accuracy
Who educates? The TruTV example
Entertainment
Summary
ch. 11 Audience Effects
Introduction
Twitter in court
Cameras in court
Audience attention
Audience ratings
Audience segments
Audience reception
Audience understanding
Text and audience
Audience attention and salience
Communications
Television courtroom broadcasting communications models
Structure/content
Programme environment
Broadcasting styles
Television courtroom broadcasting content
Actors/witness memory and recall
Crimewatch
Many effects
Audience research tools
Different audiences
media audience
Audience uses
Audience sizes
Recall of television courtroom broadcasting
Meaning
Social meaning and uses
Conclusion
ch. 12 Empirical Camera Research
Twitter in court
Cameras in court
Themes and issues
Forms
Type
Recorded/quantified
Aim/hypothesis
Controls/conditions
Validation/replication possible
Number of subjects
Subject description
Method
Effects
Camera location
Rules
Education
Questionnaires
Audience effect focus
Eyewitness research
Agenda setting
Advantages and disadvantages
Discussion
Inadequate research
Other potential avenues for research
Administration
Comparisons
Comparative research
Many questions exist
Effects research
Courtroom actor research
Defendants
Different restrictions
Replication
Validation
Longitudinal research
Empirical research design
Lack of empirical research
Out-of-court - audience
Media effects
Educational
Little content analysis/footage
Parliamentary broadcasting
Other media
Media process/footage use
Media process
Media, etc selection
Little empirical research on each issue
Empirical controls
ch. 13 Psychology
Introduction
Twitter
Cameras in court
Out-of-court research
In-court research
In-court self reports and opinion reports
Psychology eyewitness research
Identification evidence/warnings
Television courtroom broadcasting factors
Contents note continued: Psychology - mistaken eyewitness identification factors
Television courtroom broadcasting safeguards
Psychology research on effects
Confidence reports
Consent
Inconsistent
Arousal
Weapon focus and camera focus
Psychology eyewitness tools
Distraction effects tools
Psychology and salience
Cameras
Stress
Context
Psychology recall research tools
Blocking
Conclusion
ch. 14 Eye Tracking
Introduction
Twitter
Cameras in court - eye tracking and television courtroom broadcasting
Advantages of eye tracking
Eye tracking and psychology
Eye tracking applications
Eye tracking in-court
Eye tracking out-of-court
Eye tracking and distraction
First in-court demonstration
Conclusion
ch. 15 Meeting the Research Challenges
Introduction
Twitter
Cameras in court
Definitions
Data collection
Baseline data
Hypothesis to research
Time to begin - the baseline
Substantiation and the body of research
Methodology
Questions to be addressed in future research
Distraction and eye tracking
Irish baselines
Education and the television audience
Communication models
media audience
Agendas
Language
Confidence
Weapons focus
Other issues
Research forms
Definition of courtroom broadcasting
Forms of television courtroom broadcasting
Psychology and eye witness research
Sentencing effects
Parliamentary broadcasting
Media and communications
Bias
media and research
Educational research
More accurate reflection of courts
Gatekeeping
Media
Personality type
Research designs
General applicability
What is being researched?
Review
Reliability and validity of research
Effects and effects sensitivity
Records
Administering the survey
Analysis and results
Over time
Establishing the baseline
Communications
Courtroom discourse
Eye tracking
Conclusio
ch. 16 Conclusion: The Future
Introduction
US Supreme Court research challenge
Addressing the US Supreme Court research challenge
Definitions and forms research
Education
Baselines and parameters
United Kingdom
Eye tracking
Future research
Conclusion.