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    Courting publicity : Twitter and television cameras in court / Paul Lambert.

    • Title:Courting publicity : Twitter and television cameras in court / Paul Lambert.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Lambert, Paul, 1971-
    • Published/Created:Haywards Heath, West Sussex : Bloomsbury Professional, ©2011.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Television broadcasting of court proceedings.
      Social media--Law and legislation.
      Conduct of court proceedings--Technological innovations.
    • Subject(s):Twitter.
    • Description:xxiv, 412 p. ; 25 cm.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9781847669001
      184766900X
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. A Twitter and Social Networking
      ch. 1 Introduction: Courting Publicity
      courts and publicity
      ch. 2 Internet and Legal Conflicts
      Introduction
      Human Rights
      Television in the Supreme Court
      Evidence
      Twitter
      rise of the Internet and social networking
      What is Twitter and social networking?
      Social networking concerns
      huge social and legal shift
      ch. 3 Twitter, Courts and Cases
      Introduction
      Twitter and super-injunctions
      Twitter and juror misconduct
      Twitter, juries and US courts
      UK juries
      New rules addressing juror social media misconduct
      US court rules for tweeting
      United Kingdom
      Fair trial
      ch. 4 Twitter in Court: Reporting Issues and UK Consultation
      Introduction: Twitter in the UK
      Legal background
      Dangers of tweeting in court - reporting
      Dangers of tweeting in court - jurors
      Dangers of Facebook in court - jurors
      Dangers of tweeting in court - judges and lawyers
      Interim guidelines in the UK
      UK Supreme Court-guidance
      UK Twitter Consultation
      Consultation Paper
      Consultation
      Insufficient research
      Purpose/applications
      Forms of LTBC
      `Live'
      Effects issues over time
      Consultation questions
      Is there a legitimate demand for live, text-based communications to be used from the courtroom?
      Under what circumstances should live, text-based communications be permitted from the courtroom?
      Are there any other risks which derive from the use of live, text-based communications from the court?
      How should the courts approach the different risks to proceedings posed by different platforms for live, text-based communications from the court?
      How should permitting the use of live, text-based communications from court be reconciled with the prohibition against the use of mobile telephones in court?
      Should the use of live, text-based communications from court be principally for the use of the media? How should the media be defined? Should persons other than the accredited media be permitted to engage in live, text-based communications from court?
      Conclusion
      ch. 5 Super-injunctions
      Introduction
      Official court review
      Official Judicial Report investigation
      Conclusion
      pt. B Cameras in Court
      ch. 6 Cameras in Court: UK Developments
      Introduction
      legal backdrop
      Trial (1993) - documentaries and applications
      UK: The Caplan Report 1989
      England and Wales pilot
      `Broadcasting Courts' Consultation Paper 2005
      `Broadcasting Courts' - response to 2005 consultation paper
      `The Barristers' (2008)
      Privy Council 2006
      UK Supreme Court 2009
      Discussion
      Conclusion
      ch. 7 Cameras in Court: Developments in the US
      Introduction
      Possible legislation
      Misrepresentations and misunderstandings
      Hollingsworth - the latest case
      Federal courts: the first pilot experiment
      Federal courts: a second pilot experiment
      Planning for the second federal pilot
      Eye tracking
      Location
      Footage material for research
      US Supreme Court
      Conclusion
      ch. 8 What is (Television) Courtroom Broadcasting?
      Scope and forms of courtroom broadcasting
      Exclusions
      Television courtroom broadcasting
      What is television courtroom broadcasting - scope and definition
      Scope - general
      Forms
      Out-of-court effects research
      Comparisons and tools
      Opinions and self-reports
      brief history of courtroom broadcasting and research
      Education
      research and arguments interface
      Forms
      Need for research
      Significance
      What is television courtroom broadcasting
      Validation
      Generalisation
      starting point
      Importance of identifying particular forms
      Forms and the TCB literature
      News
      Entertainment and daytime TV
      US
      UK
      Additional form considerations
      Criminal/civil
      Presentation
      Consent
      Rules
      Gavel-to-gavel (G2G)
      Live/recorded
      Footage angles/shots/zooms
      Closed circuit courtroom broadcasting
      Tribunal forms
      New forms
      Permission - who/what grants access permission?
      Application - do the media have to apply for access in each instance? If so, to whom?
      Control rule - do any procedures, controls or restrictions apply? If so, from where?
      Restrictions/control - who and what can control or restrict the access and filming?
      Length/time - what is permitted/required to be filmed and/or broadcast?
      Relay and filming form - what are the different types of filming courtroom broadcasting?
      Programme-use form - what is the style of programme that the footage is used for?
      Broadcast content use - how is the broadcast content used?
      Broadcaster/producer - who broadcasts it?
      Film capture form - who films the case?
      Camera form - what rules, if any, apply to the type of camera (s) used?
      Locus - where can/must the camera be?
      Equipment - what equipment is or is not allowed?
      Purpose/aim of courtroom broadcasting form
      Broadcast time - how is courtroom broadcasting scheduled?
      Broadcast audience - who watches courtroom broadcasting?
      Court form - what courts can be accessed?
      Case form - what cases can be shown?
      Consent form - what consent(s), if any, are required? How are they obtained? When? From whom?
      Research - does any research occur, or sufficient research?
      Conclusion
      ch. 9 US Supreme Court Research Challenge
      Introduction
      US challenge
      Estes case
      Research challenge
      Estes - effects/actual effect
      Juror effects
      Witness effects
      Judge effects
      Defendant effects
      Out-of-court effects research
      Out-of-court effects - education
      Forms
      Subtle effects
      Chandler case - empirical data/effect shown
      Hollingsworth case
      Reference to camera issues
      Reference to witness effects issues
      Evidence of harm/effects
      Considered rules are required
      Publicity effects
      No empirical data
      Education
      US Supreme Court issues and eye tracking
      Conclusion
      Bibliography
      pt. C Effects Issues
      ch. 10 Education Effects Research
      Introduction
      Twitter as educational
      Cameras in court as educational
      Empirical research regarding educational effects
      Petkanas
      Paddon
      Netteburg
      Ossinger
      Kohm
      Keller
      Entner
      Federal study
      New Zealand
      Pogorzelski and Brewer
      Harris
      Vinson and Ertter
      Roberts
      Empirical literature relevant to educational effects
      Lassiter
      Short Report
      Stewart
      Comments on the empirical education research
      Educational
      Challenges
      Forms
      Opportunity for validation of educational television courtroom broadcasting
      `Information' and `education'
      Testing education
      Education and meaning
      Education and television usage
      What amount of `educational' effect is required?
      Educate about what? Specific versus general education
      Effective education and learning
      Educational accuracy
      Education and broadcasting rules
      Education: the audience to be educated
      Audience choice and selection
      Audience fragmentation
      Expanding legal education?
      Competing environment
      Television courtroom broadcasting content
      Content objectivity
      News use of television courtroom broadcasting
      News accuracy
      Who educates? The TruTV example
      Entertainment
      Summary
      ch. 11 Audience Effects
      Introduction
      Twitter in court
      Cameras in court
      Audience attention
      Audience ratings
      Audience segments
      Audience reception
      Audience understanding
      Text and audience
      Audience attention and salience
      Communications
      Television courtroom broadcasting communications models
      Structure/content
      Programme environment
      Broadcasting styles
      Television courtroom broadcasting content
      Actors/witness memory and recall
      Crimewatch
      Many effects
      Audience research tools
      Different audiences
      media audience
      Audience uses
      Audience sizes
      Recall of television courtroom broadcasting
      Meaning
      Social meaning and uses
      Conclusion
      ch. 12 Empirical Camera Research
      Twitter in court
      Cameras in court
      Themes and issues
      Forms
      Type
      Recorded/quantified
      Aim/hypothesis
      Controls/conditions
      Validation/replication possible
      Number of subjects
      Subject description
      Method
      Effects
      Camera location
      Rules
      Education
      Questionnaires
      Audience effect focus
      Eyewitness research
      Agenda setting
      Advantages and disadvantages
      Discussion
      Inadequate research
      Other potential avenues for research
      Administration
      Comparisons
      Comparative research
      Many questions exist
      Effects research
      Courtroom actor research
      Defendants
      Different restrictions
      Replication
      Validation
      Longitudinal research
      Empirical research design
      Lack of empirical research
      Out-of-court - audience
      Media effects
      Educational
      Little content analysis/footage
      Parliamentary broadcasting
      Other media
      Media process/footage use
      Media process
      Media, etc selection
      Little empirical research on each issue
      Empirical controls
      ch. 13 Psychology
      Introduction
      Twitter
      Cameras in court
      Out-of-court research
      In-court research
      In-court self reports and opinion reports
      Psychology eyewitness research
      Identification evidence/warnings
      Television courtroom broadcasting factors
      Contents note continued: Psychology - mistaken eyewitness identification factors
      Television courtroom broadcasting safeguards
      Psychology research on effects
      Confidence reports
      Consent
      Inconsistent
      Arousal
      Weapon focus and camera focus
      Psychology eyewitness tools
      Distraction effects tools
      Psychology and salience
      Cameras
      Stress
      Context
      Psychology recall research tools
      Blocking
      Conclusion
      ch. 14 Eye Tracking
      Introduction
      Twitter
      Cameras in court - eye tracking and television courtroom broadcasting
      Advantages of eye tracking
      Eye tracking and psychology
      Eye tracking applications
      Eye tracking in-court
      Eye tracking out-of-court
      Eye tracking and distraction
      First in-court demonstration
      Conclusion
      ch. 15 Meeting the Research Challenges
      Introduction
      Twitter
      Cameras in court
      Definitions
      Data collection
      Baseline data
      Hypothesis to research
      Time to begin - the baseline
      Substantiation and the body of research
      Methodology
      Questions to be addressed in future research
      Distraction and eye tracking
      Irish baselines
      Education and the television audience
      Communication models
      media audience
      Agendas
      Language
      Confidence
      Weapons focus
      Other issues
      Research forms
      Definition of courtroom broadcasting
      Forms of television courtroom broadcasting
      Psychology and eye witness research
      Sentencing effects
      Parliamentary broadcasting
      Media and communications
      Bias
      media and research
      Educational research
      More accurate reflection of courts
      Gatekeeping
      Media
      Personality type
      Research designs
      General applicability
      What is being researched?
      Review
      Reliability and validity of research
      Effects and effects sensitivity
      Records
      Administering the survey
      Analysis and results
      Over time
      Establishing the baseline
      Communications
      Courtroom discourse
      Eye tracking
      Conclusio
      ch. 16 Conclusion: The Future
      Introduction
      US Supreme Court research challenge
      Addressing the US Supreme Court research challenge
      Definitions and forms research
      Education
      Baselines and parameters
      United Kingdom
      Eye tracking
      Future research
      Conclusion.
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