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    International human rights law / Rhona K. M. Smith.

    • Title:International human rights law / Rhona K. M. Smith.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Smith, Rhona K. M., author.
    • Published/Created:Oxford: Oxford University Press, [2020]
    • Holdings

      • Location: c.1  Temporarily shelved at LAW LIBRARY reference room (level 2)Where is this?
      • Call Number: K3240 .S55 2020
      • Number of Items:1
      • Status:Available
       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Human rights.
      International law and human rights.
    • Medical Subjects: Human Rights
    • Edition:Ninth edition.
    • Description:xxxviii, 454 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
    • Summary:Illustrating the scope of this fascinating and wide-reaching subject to the student, this clear and concise text gives a broad introduction to international human rights law. Coverage includes regional systems of protection, the role of the UN and a variety of substantive rights. The author skilfully guides students through the complexities of the subject, and then prepares them for further study and research.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:0198843674 paperback
      9780198843672 paperback
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction
      1.1. Public international law
      1.2. International human rights law
      1.3. Overview and structure of book
      2. Historical background
      2.1. Origins of international human rights
      2.2. eighteenth century: revolutions and rights
      2.3. role of international law
      2.4. law of aliens
      2.4.1. Reparations and reprisals
      2.4.2. two schools of thought
      2.4.3. Contemporary law on aliens
      2.5. Diplomatic laws
      2.5.1. development of diplomatic law
      2.5.2. Modern diplomatic law
      2.6. laws of war
      international humanitarian law
      2.6.1. laws of war
      2.6.2. Humanitarian law
      2.6.3. Modern humanitarian law and laws of war
      2.7. Slavery
      2.7.1. development of the law
      2.7.2. modern law of slavery
      2.8. Minority rights
      2.8.1. treaty approach to minorities
      2.8.2. link to nationalism
      2.8.3. After the First World War
      2.8.4. Peace Conference
      2.8.5. League of Nations and minorities
      2.8.6. modern law on minorities
      2.9. International Labour Organization
      2.10. After the Second World War
      2.10.1. Potsdam Conference
      2.10.2. Towards international protection of human rights
      2.10.3. On the brink of the United Nations
      3. United Nations
      3.1. United Nations Charter
      3.2. Security Council
      3.2.1. Self-determination
      3.2.2. United Nations interventions
      3.2.3. Other situations
      3.2.4. Sanctions
      3.3. General Assembly
      3.3.1. Debates and Declarations on human rights issues
      3.3.2. Receiving reports
      3.4. International Court of Justice
      3.5. Economic and Social Council
      3.5.1. Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
      3.6. Human Rights Council
      3.6.1. former Commission on Human Rights
      3.6.2. Human Rights Council
      3.6.3. functions of the Council
      3.6.4. Individual complaints
      3.6.5. Special procedures
      3.6.6. Human Rights Council Advisory Committee
      3.7. High Commissioner for Human Rights
      3.7.1. High Commissioner for Human Rights
      3.8. International criminal law
      an independent system
      3.8.1. influence of the Nuremberg Criminal Tribunal
      3.8.2. International Criminal Court
      3.9. Developing international human rights law
      3.9.1. Treaty-monitoring bodies
      3.10. Building international human rights law
      3.10.1. Protection of vulnerable groups
      3.11. Other human rights instruments
      3.11.1. Slavery, torture, forced labour, and trafficking
      3.12. impact of the United Nations on international human rights
      4. International Bill of Human Rights
      4.1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
      4.1.1. Is the Universal Declaration binding?
      4.1.2. importance of the Universal Declaration
      4.1.3. content of the Universal Declaration
      4.1.4. Minority protection and the Universal Declaration
      4.1.5. relevance of the Universal Declaration
      4.2. United Nations International Covenants of 1966
      4.2.1. family of universal rights?
      4.2.2. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
      4.2.3. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
      4.3. Building on the Bill of Rights-extending international human rights law
      4.4. Conclusions on the Bill of Human Rights
      5. Regional protection of human rights
      5.1. advantages of regional systems
      5.1.1. Drafting and adopting texts
      5.1.2. Accessibility
      5.1.3. Enforceability
      5.2. principal regional systems
      5.3. Other regional initiatives
      5.3.1. Arab League
      5.3.2. Commonwealth of Independent States
      5.3.3. Asia and the Pacific
      5.4. Conclusions on regional systems
      6. Europe
      6.1. Council of Europe
      6.1.1. development of European human rights protection
      6.1.2. Convention and associated instruments
      6.1.3. institutional framework
      6.1.4. Implementing human rights
      the institutional machinery
      6.1.5. Monitoring the European Convention on Human Rights
      6.2. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
      6.2.1. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
      6.2.2. High Commissioner on National Minorities
      6.2.3. Representative on Freedom of the Media
      6.3. European Union
      6.3.1. European Court of justice/Court of Justice of the European Union and human rights
      6.3.2. Constitutional recognition of human rights in the European Union
      6.3.3. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
      6.3.4. Fundamental Rights Agency
      6.3.5. Social policy
      6.4. Conclusions
      7. Americas
      7.1. development of American human rights
      7.2. Declaration and the Conventions
      7.2.1. American Declaration
      7.2.2. American Convention
      7.2.3. Additional Protocols
      7.2.4. Other conventions and instruments
      7.3. institutional framework
      7.3.1. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
      7.3.2. Inter-American Court of Human Rights
      7.3.3. Inter-American Council for Integral Development
      7.3.4. General Assembly
      7.3.5. Inter-American Commission of Women
      7.4. Implementing human rights
      7.4.1. Monitoring human rights outwith the Convention
      7.4.2. Convention
      reports
      7.4.3. Convention
      inter-State complaints
      7.4.4. Convention
      individual complaints
      7.5. Conclusions
      8. Africa
      8.1. Development of human rights protection
      8.2. African Charter and other instruments
      8.2.1. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
      8.2.2. OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa 1969
      8.2.3. African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa 2009
      8.2.4. African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 1990
      8.2.5. Protocol on Women's Rights
      8.3. Institutional framework
      8.3.1. African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
      8.3.2. African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
      8.3.3. Proposed African Court of justice and Human Rights
      8.3.4. Assembly of Heads of State and Government
      8.3.5. role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
      8.4. Enforcing human rights
      8.4.1. Reports
      8.4.2. Inter-State complaints
      8.4.3. Individual complaints
      8.5. African (sub-)regional mechanisms
      8.5.1. ECOWAS
      8.5.2. East African Community
      8.6. Conclusions
      9. Monitoring, implementing, and enforcing human rights
      9.1. reports system
      9.2. Inter-State complaints
      9.3. Individual complaints
      9.4. Special procedures: rapporteurs, independent experts, and working groups
      9.5. Site/country visits
      9.5.1. Torture Prevention and Visits to Places of Detention
      9.6. Fact Finding Missions and Commissions of Inquiry
      9.7. role of ancillary bodies
      9.7.1. United Nations' bodies
      9.7.2. International Committee of the Red Cross
      9.8. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
      9.9. Individuals
      9.10. National human rights institutions
      9.11. Overview of problems with the present system
      9.11.1. Ratifications, declarations, and reservations
      9.11.2. State reports
      quantity and quality
      9.11.3. Resources
      9.11.4. Implementation and sanctions
      9.12. Pluralism and homogeneity
      9.13. Reform? Some observations
      10. Substantive rights
      general comments
      10.1. Content of rights
      10.2. State discretion and other limitations
      10.2.1. State discretion
      10.2.2. Clash of rights
      10.2.3. Derogations
      10.2.4. Reservations
      10.2.5. Declarations
      10.2.6. Denunciations
      10.3. Interpretation and application
      10.4. Examining human rights
      11. Equality and non-discrimination
      11.1. concept of equality
      11.2. prohibition on discrimination
      11.3. Sex discrimination
      11.3.1. Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
      11.3.2. Developing the law
      11.3.3. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
      11.3.4. Strengthening women's rights
      11.4. Race discrimination
      11.4.1. Development of international law
      11.4.2. Declaration and the Convention
      11.4.3. Definition of `racial discrimination'
      11.4.4. Conclusions
      11.5. Religious discrimination
      11.5.1. Developing the international prohibition
      11.5.2. Developing the Declaration
      11.5.3. Content of the Declaration
      11.5.4. Developing the concept
      11.5.5. Special thematic rapporteurs on religious intolerance and discrimination
      11.5.6. Discrimination at work
      11.5.7. Conclusions
      11.6. Other grounds of discrimination
      11.6.1. Language
      11.6.2. Ability/disability
      11.6.3. Others
      11.7. Conclusions
      12. Rights for specific vulnerable persons
      12.1. Vulnerable people
      12.2. Refugees
      12.2.1. Historical issues
      12.2.2. Refugees' rights and the 1951 Convention
      12.2.3. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
      12.2.4. Regional developments
      12.2.5. Developments
      12.3. Internally displaced persons
      12.3.1. International developments
      12.3.2. Regional developments
      12.4. Stateless persons
      12.4.1. International developments
      12.4.2. Rights of stateless persons
      12.5. Women
      12.5.1. Historical issues
      12.5.2. Rights of women
      12.5.3. International developments
      MSA Regional developments
      12.6. Children
      12.6.1. Historical issues
      12.6.2. Children's rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
      12.6.3. International developments
      12.6.4. Regional developments
      12.7. Older persons
      Contents note continued: 12.7.1. Key issues
      12.7.2. International developments
      12.7.3. Regional developments
      12.8. Conclusions
      13. right to life
      13.1. Right to life
      13.1.1. positive obligation to protect life
      13.1.2. Parameters of life
      13.2. Permissible deprivation of life
      13.2.1. Death penalty
      13.2.2. Death by actions of State security forces
      13.2.3. Death during armed conflict
      13.3. Genocide
      13.3.1. Definition of genocide
      13.3.2. Genocide Convention
      13.3.3. Genocide as an international crime
      13.3.4. work of the International Criminal Tribunals
      13.3.5. Conclusions on the prohibition on genocide
      13.4. Conclusions
      14. right to liberty of person
      14.1. Slavery and servitude
      14.1.1. Slavery
      14.1.2. Slave trade and trafficking
      14.1.3. Analogous practices
      14.1.4. Forced or compulsory labour
      14.2. Liberty and security of person
      14.2.1. Deprivation of liberty
      14.2.2. Grounds of detention
      14.2.3. Procedural guarantees
      14.2.4. Derogations from the provisions
      14.3. Conclusions
      15. Equality before the law
      the right to a fair trial
      15.1. Recognition, equality, and access issues
      15.1.1. Recognition as a person before the law
      15.1.2. Lack of capacity to enter legal obligations
      15.1.3. Problems with defining `persons'
      15.1.4. Equality of persons before the law
      15.1.5. right of access to a court?
      15.2. Prohibition on retroactive penal legislation
      15.2.1. National and international crimes
      15.2.2. Defining crimes
      15.2.3. Examples of violations
      15.3. What are `courts and tribunals'?
      15.3.1. treaty-monitoring bodies?
      15.4. independent and impartial court
      15.4.1. Jurisprudence
      15.5. Presumption of innocence
      15.6. Minimum guarantees for criminal trials
      15.6.1. language of the trial and charges
      15.6.2. Adequate time and facilities to prepare and conduct a defence
      15.6.3. Trial in absentia
      15.6.4. Legal aid
      15.6.5. Trial within a reasonable time
      15.6.6. Public hearing
      15.6.7. Double jeopardy
      15.6.8. Appeal hearing
      15.7. Conclusions
      16. right to work
      16.1. right to work
      16.1.1. absolute right?
      16.1.2. duty incumbent on States
      16.1.3. Components of the right to work
      16.1.4. Freedom from arbitrary dismissal
      16.1.5. Equality
      16.2. right to just and favourable conditions of work and remuneration
      16.2.1. Conditions of work
      16.2.2. Working time and rest periods
      16.2.3. Holidays
      16.2.4. Remuneration
      16.2.5. Link to adequate standard of living
      16.3. right to equal pay for equal work
      16.4. Conclusions
      17. Freedom from torture; cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment
      17.1. hierarchy of treatment?
      17.1.1. inclusion of mental suffering
      17.2. Torture
      17.2.1. international position
      17.2.2. Inter-American system
      17.2.3. European system
      17.2.4. Threat of torture
      17.2.5. Reprisals
      17.2.6. Scientific and medical experimentation
      17.2.7. Compensation for victims
      17.3. Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
      17.3.1. Corporal punishment
      17.3.2. Death-row phenomenon
      17.4. Prevention of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
      17.4.1. international position
      17.4.2. regional position
      17.5. Emergency situations
      17.6. Conclusions
      18. right to self-determination
      18.1. right to self-determination
      18.2. origins of the right to self-determination
      18.2.1. After the First World War
      18.2.2. era of the League of Nations
      18.3. United Nations, decolonization, and self-determination
      18.4. Self-determination today
      18.4.1. Examples of non-colonial self-determination
      18.4.2. Secession
      18.4.3. Different covenants, different rights?
      18.4.4. Autonomy for minority and indigenous groups
      18.4.5. Free, prior, and informed consent
      18.4.6. Self-determination and the African Charter
      18.5. Claiming self-determination
      18.6. Conclusions
      19. Indigenous peoples' and minority rights
      19.1. Minority rights
      19.1.1. Background to minority rights
      19.1.2. need for minority protection
      19.1.3. Defining `minorities'
      19.1.4. scope of Art 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
      19.1.5. Other UN initiatives
      19.1.6. Regional developments
      19.2. Indigenous peoples
      19.2.1. Historical issues
      19.2.2. Claims of indigenous peoples
      19.2.3. International developments
      19.2.4. Regional developments
      19.3. Conclusions
      20. Freedom of expression
      20.1. Freedom of expression
      20.2. Freedom of the press and media
      20.2.1. State-owned media
      20.2.2. Regional developments
      20.2.3. Link to human rights education
      20.3. Overlap with other rights (correspondence, privacy, association)
      20.4. Exceptions
      20.4.1. Propaganda for war or national, racial, or religious hatred
      20.4.2. War/public emergency
      20.4.3. National security/public order
      20.4.4. Public health and morals
      20.4.5. rights and reputations of others
      20.5. Conclusions
      21. right to education and human rights education
      21.1. right to education
      21.1.1. Access to education
      21.1.2. Nature of education
      21.1.3. Academic freedom
      21.1.4. United Nations' Special Rapporteur on the right to education
      21.2. right to human rights education
      21.2.1. Links to other human rights
      21.2.2. Achieving universal education on human rights
      21.2.3. Teaching non-discrimination
      21.2.4. United Nations Decade of Human Rights Education
      21.3. Conclusions
      22. Sustainable development and human rights
      22.1. right to development
      22.2. Millennium Development Goals
      22.3. Towards Agenda 2030
      22.4. Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development
      22.4.1. People: social development
      22.4.2. Planet: environmental rights
      22.4.3. Prosperity: economic development
      22.4.4. Peace
      22.5. UN Sustainable Development Goals
      22.5.1. Monitoring progress towards the SDCs
      22.5.2. Cross-cutting human rights themes
      22.5.3. Accountability
      22.5.4. Participation
      22.5. Conclusions
      23. Current issues: non-State actors
      23.1. Positive obligations to protect, respect, promote, and fulfil treaty obligations
      23.2. Non-State armed groups
      23.2.1. Private armed security firms
      23.3. Business and human rights
      23.3.1. ILO fundamental conventions
      23.3.2. UN Global Compact
      23.3.3. UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
      23.4. International, regional, and nongovernmental organizations
      23.4.1. United Nations
      23.4.2. Non-governmental organizations
      23.5. Conclusions.
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