UBC Library Holdings Information

Title:The law of higher education : a comprehensive guide to legal implications of administrative decision making / William A. Kaplin, Barbara A. Lee, Neal H. Hutchens, Jacob H. Rooksby.

Author/Creator:Kaplin, William A., author.

Other Contributors/Collections:Lee, Barbara A., author.
Hutchens, Neal H., author.
Rooksby, Jacob H., 1982- author.

Published/Created:San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass, [2019]

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Location:v.1 c.1 Temporarily shelved at LAW LIBRARY reference room (level 2)Where is this?
v.2 c.1 Temporarily shelved at LAW LIBRARY reference room (level 2)
Call Number: KF4225 .K36 2019
Number of Items:2
Status:Available
Location Has:v.1-2

Library of Congress Subjects:Universities and colleges--Law and legislation--United States.
Education, Higher--Law and legislation--United States.
Universities and colleges--United States--Administration.

Edition:Sixth edition.

Description:2 volumes (xliii, 2,260 pages) ; 26 cm

Series:Jossey-Bass higher and adult education series.

Summary:"The book provides foundational information and conceptual building blocks, in-depth analysis of key developments, and practical suggestions on a wide array of legal and policy issues faced by public and private institutions; the book also recommends and describes numerous additional resources to aid research, analysis and legal planning." -- Preface.

Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:9781119271840 hardcover volume 1
1119271843 hardcover volume 1
9781119271871 hardcover volume 2
1119271878 hardcover volume 2
9781119551188 hardcover 2 volume set
1119551188 hardcover 2 volume set
9781119271864 (Adobe PDF)
9781119271857 (ePub)

Contents:Machine generated contents note: Notice to Instructors
Notice of Website and Periodic Updates for the Sixth Edition
Preface
Acknowledgments
Authors
Part One Perspectives And Foundations
1. Overview of Higher Education Law
Section 1.1 How Far the Law Reaches and How Loudly It Speaks
Section 1.2 Evolution of Higher Education Law
Section 1.3 Governance of Higher Education
1.3.1. Basic concepts and distinctions
1.3.2. Internal governance
1.3.3. External governance
Section 1.4 Sources of Higher Education Law
1.4.1. Overview
1.4.2. External sources of law
1.4.2.1. Federal and state constitutions
1.4.2.2. Statutes
1.4.2.3. Administrative rules and regulations
1.4.2.4. State common law
1.4.2.5. Foreign and international law
1.4.3. Internal sources of law
1.4.3.1. Institutional rules and regulations
1.4.3.2. Institutional contracts
1.4.3.3. Academic custom and usage
1.4.4. role of case law
Section 1.5 Public-Private Dichotomy
1.5.1. Overview
1.5.2. state action doctrine
1.5.2.1. When private postsecondary institutions may be engaged in state action
1.5.2.2. When students, employees, and others may be engaged in state action
1.5.3. Other bases for legal rights in private institutions
Section 1.6 Religion and the Public-Private Dichotomy
1.6.1. Overview
1.6.2. Religious autonomy rights of religious institutions and their personnel
1.6.3. Government support for religious institutions and their students and faculty members
1.6.4. Religious autonomy rights of individuals in public postsecondary institutions
Section 1.7 Relationship Between Law and Policy
Selected Annotated Bibliography
2. Legal Planning and Dispute Resolution
Section 2.1 Legal Liability
2.1.1. Overview
2.1.2. Types of liability
2.1.3. Agency law
2.1.4. Enforcement mechanisms
2.1.5. Remedies for legal violations
2.1.6. Avoiding legal liability
Section 2.2 Litigation in the Courts
2.2.1. Overview
2.2.2. Access to court
2.2.2.1. Jurisdiction
2.2.2.2. Other technical doctrines
2.2.2.3. Statutes of limitations
2.2.2.4. Exhaustion of remedies
2.2.3. Pretrial and trial issues
2.2.3.1. Class action suits
2.2.3.2. Pretrial discovery
2.2.3.3. Issues regarding evidence
2.2.3.4. Summary judgments and motions to dismiss
2.2.3.5. Standards of judicial review and burdens of proof
2.2.3.6. Final judgments
2.2.4. Judicial remedies
2.2.4.1. Overview
2.2.4.2. Money damages
2.2.4.3. Injunctions
2.2.4.4. Attorney's fees
2.2.4.5. Contempt of court
2.2.5. Judicial (academic) deference
2.2.6. Managing litigation and the threat of litigation
Section 2.3 Alternative Dispute Resolution
2.3.1. Overview
2.3.2. Types of ADR
2.3.3. Applications to colleges and universities
Section 2.4 Legal Services
2.4.1. Organizational arrangements for delivery of legal services
2.4.2. 71-eatment law and preventive law
2.4.3. Ethical issues
Section 2.5 Institutional Management of Liability Risk
2.5.1. Overview and suggestions
2.5.2. Risk avoidance and risk control
2.5.3. Risk transfer
2.5.3.1. Liability insurance
2.5.3.2. Hold-harmless and indemnification agreements
2.5.3.3. Releases and waivers
2.5.4. Risk retention
2.5.5. Enterprise risk management
2.5.6. Legal limits on authority to transfer risk
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Part Two The College And Its Governing Board, Personnel, And Agents
3. College and Its Trustees and Officers
Section 3.1 Question of Authority
Section 3.2 Sources and Scope of Authority and Liability
3.2.1. Trustees
3.2.1.1. Overview
3.2.1.2. Trustees of public colleges
3.2.1.3. Trustees of private colleges
3.2.2. Other officers and administrators
3.2.3. Campus organizations
3.2.4. Trnstee liability
Section 3.3 Institutional Tort Liability
3.3.1. Overview
3.3.2. Negligence
3.3.2.1. Overview
3.3.2.2. Premises liability
3.3.2.3. Liability for injuries related to on-campus instruction
3.3.2.4. Liability for injuries in off-campus courses
3.3.2.5. Liability for cocurricular and social activities
3.3.2.6. Student suicide
3.3.2.7. Liability for injuries related to outreach programs
3.3.3. Educational malpractice and related claims
3.3.4. Defamation
3.3.5. Other sources of tort liability
Section 3.4 Institutional Contract Liability
Section 3.5 Institutional Liability for Violating Federal Constitutional Rights (Section 1983 Liability)
3.5.1. Overview
3.5.2. Eleventh Amendment immunity
3.5.3. Other limits on Section 1983 liability and alternative sources of liability
Section 3.6 Captive and Affiliated Organizations
3.6.1. Overview
3.6.2. Structural problems
3.6.3. Taxation issues
3.6.4. Application of regulatory laws
3.6.5. "State action" issues
3.6.6. Liability issues
Selected Annotated Bibliography
4. College and Its Employees
Section 4.1 Overview of Employment Relationships
Section 4.2 Pre-hire Considerations
4.2.1. Employees versus independent contractors
4.2.2. Where is the workplace?
4.2.3. Applicant screening
Section 4.3 Employment Contracts
4.3.1. Defining the contract
4.3.2. at-will doctrine
4.3.3. Sources, scope, and terms of the contract
4.3.3.1. Sources of the contract
4.3.3.2. Contract interpretation
4.3.3.3. Employee handbooks as contracts
4.3.3.4. Other contract claims
4.3.3.5. Contract rescission
4.3.3.6. Investigating employees
4.3.3.7. Executive contracts
4.3.3.8. Coaches' contracts
4.3.4. Amendment of the contract
4.3.5. Waiver of contract rights
4.3.6. Legal planning with contracts
Section 4.4 Civil Service Rules
Section 4.5 Collective Bargaining
4.5.1. Overview
4.5.2. public-private dichotomy in collective bargaining
4.5.2.1. Overview
4.5.2.2. Bargaining at private colleges
4.5.2.3. Collective bargaining in religiously affiliated institutions
4.5.2.4. Bargaining at public colleges
4.5.3. Organization, recognition, and certification
4.5.4. Bargainable subjects
4.5.5. Collective bargaining and antidiscrimination laws
4.5.6. Students and collective bargaining
Section 4.6 Other Employee Protections
4.6.1. Occupational Safety and Health Act
4.6.2. Fair Labor Standards Act
4.6.3. Employee Retirement Income Security Act
4.6.4. Family and Medical Leave Act
4.6.5. Immigration laws
4.6.6. Workers' compensation laws
4.6.7. Unemployment compensation laws
4.6.8. Whistleblower protections
4.6.9. Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act
4.6.10. Free speech claims by staff
4.6.11. Social media and email privacy
Section 4.7 Personal Liability of Employees
4.7.1. Overview
4.7.2. Tort liability
4.7.2.1. Overview
4.7.2.2. Negligence
4.7.2.3. Defamation
4.7.2.4. Other tort claims
4.7.3. Contract liability
4.7.4. Constitutional liability (personal liability under Section 1983)
4.7.4.1. Qualified immunity
4.7.4.2. Issues on the merits: State-created dangers
Section 4.8 Performance Management Issues
4.8.1. Pre-hire issues
4.8.2. Evaluation
4.8.3. Discipline
4.8.4. Promotion
4.8.5. Termination
Selected Annotated Bibliography
5. Nondiscrimination and Affirmative Action in Employment
Section 5.1 Interplay of Statutes, Regulations, and Constitutional Protections
Section 5.2 Sources of Law
5.2.1. Title VII
5.2.2. Equal Pay Act
5.2.3. Title IX
5.2.4. Section 1981
5.2.5. Americans with Disabilities Act and Rehabilitation Act of 1973
5.2.6. Age Discrimination in Employment Act
5.2.7. Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) SOO
5.2.8. Constitutional prohibitions against employment discrimination
5.2.9. Executive Orders 11246 and 11375
5.2.10. Laws prohibiting sexual orientation discrimination
5.2.11. Laws prohibiting transgender discrimination
Section 5.3 Protected Classes
5.3.1. Race
5.3.2. National origin and alienage
5.3.3. Sex
5.3.3.1. Overview
5.3.3.2. Pregnancy and health benefits discrimination
5.3.3.3. Sexual harassment
5.3.3.4. Discrimination claims by athletics coaches
5.3.4. Disability
Is the employee disabled for ADA purposes?
Is the employee qualified?
Is the requested accommodation reasonable?
"nondiscrimination" defense
5.3.5. Age
5.3.6. Religion
5.3.7. Sexual orientation
5.3.8. Ransgender/gender identity or expression
Section 5.4 Affirmative Action
5.4.1. Overview
5.4.2. Affirmative action under Title VII
5.4.3. Affirmative action under the equal protection clause
5.4.4. State regulation of affirmative action
5.4.5. Conclusion
Section 5.5 Application of Nondiscrimination Laws to Religious Institutions
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Part Three The College And Its Faculty
6. Faculty Employment Issues
Section 6.1 Overview
Section 6.2 Faculty Contracts
6.2.1. Overview
6.2.2. Statutory versus contract rights in public institutions
6.2.3. Academic custom and usage
6.2.4. Part-time faculty
6.2.5. Contracts in religious institutions
Contents note continued: Section 6.3 Faculty Collective Bargaining
6.3.1. Bargaining unit eligibility of faculty
6.3.2. Coexistence of collective bargaining and traditional academic practices
Section 6.4 Application of Nondiscrimination Laws to Faculty Employment Decisions
6.4.1. Overview
6.4.2. Challenges to employment decisions
6.4.2.1. Race and national origin discrimination claims
6.4.2.2. Sex discrimination
6.4.2.3. Disability discrimination
6.4.2.4. Age discrimination
6.4.2.5. Religious discrimination
6.4.3. Judicial deference and remedies for tenure denial
6.4.4. Challenges to salary decisions
6.4.5. Other workplace issues
Section 6.5 Affirmative Action in Faculty Employment Decisions
Section 6.6 Standards and Criteria for Faculty Personnel Decisions
6.6.1. General principles
6.6.2. Terminations of tenure for cause
6.6.3. Denial of tenure
6.6.4. Post-tenure review
Section 6.7 Procedures for Faculty Employment Decisions
6.7.1. General principles
6.7.2. public faculty member's right to constitutional due process
6.7.2.1. Overview
6.7.2.2. Nonrenewal of contracts
6.7.2.3. Denial of tenure
6.7.2.4. Termination of tenure
6.7.2.5. Other personnel decisions
6.7.3. private faculty member's procedural rights
6.7.4. Implementing procedural requirements
Section 6.8 Closure, Merger, and Reduction in Force
6.8.1. Overview
6.8.2. Contractual considerations
6.8.3. Constitutional considerations
6.8.4. Statutory considerations
6.8.5. Preparing for closures and reductions in force
Selected Annotated Bibliography
7. Faculty Academic Freedom and Freedom of Expression
Section 7.1 General Concepts and Principles
7.1.1. Faculty freedom of expression in general
7.1.2. Other constitutional rights supporting faculty freedom of expression
7.1.3. Academic freedom: Basic concepts and distinctions
7.1.4. Professional versus legal concepts of academic freedom
7.1.5. foundational constitutional law cases
7.1.6. External versus internal restraints on academic freedom
7.1.7. "Institutional" academic freedom
7.1.8. "International" academic freedom
Section 7.2 Academic Freedom in Teaching
7.2.1. In general
7.2.2. classroom
7.2.3. Grading
7.2.4. Methods of analyzing academic freedom in teaching claims
7.2.5. Private institutions
Section 7.3 Academic Freedom in Research and Publication
Section 7.4 Academic Freedom in Institutional Affairs
7.4.1. In general
7.4.2. Speech on governance matters
7.4.3. Intramural speech on extramural public affairs
Section 7.5 Academic Freedom in Private Life
7.5.1. In general
7.5.2. Extramural speech
Section 7.6 Administrators' Authority Regarding Faculty Academic Freedom and Freedom of Expression
Section 7.7 Protection of Confidential Academic Information: The "Academic Freedom Privilege"
7.7.1. Overview
7.7.2. Personnel issues
7.7.3. Research findings
Section 7.8 Academic Freedom in Religious Colleges and Universities
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Part Four The College And Its Students
8. Student-Institution Relationship
Section 8.1 Legal Status of Students
8.1.1. Overview
8.1.2. age of majority
8.1.3. contractual rights of students
8.1.4. Student academic freedom
8.1.5. Students' legal relationships with other students
Section 8.2 Admissions
8.2.1. Basic legal requirements
8.2.2. Arbitrariness
8.2.3. contract theory
8.2.4. principle of nondiscrimination
8.2.4.1. Race
8.2.4.2. Sex
8.2.4.3. Disability
8.2.4.4. Age
8.2.4.5. Residence
8.2.4.6. Immigration status
8.2.5. Affirmative action programs
8.2.6. Readmission
Section 8.3 Financial Aid
8.3.1. General principles
8.3.2. Federal programs
8.3.3. Nondiscrimination
8.3.4. Affirmative action in financial aid programs
8.3.5. Discrimination against nonresidents
8.3.6. Discrimination against noncitizens
8.3.6.1. Documented (immigrant and nonimmigrant) students
8.3.6.2. Undocumented students
8.3.7. Using government student aid funds at religious institutions
8.3.8. Collection of student debts
8.3.8.1. Overview of federal bankruptcy law
8.3.8.2. Student loans and bankruptcy law
8.3.8.3. Withholding certified transcripts
8.3.8.4. Debt collection requirements in federal student loan programs
Section 8.4 Student Housing
8.4.1. Overview
8.4.2. Discrimination claims
8.4.3. Searches and seizures
Section 8.5 Campus Computer Networks
8.5.1. Freedom of speech
8.5.2. Right to privacy
8.5.3. Liability issues
Section 8.6 Campus Security
8.6.1. Security officers
8.6.2. Protecting students against violent crime
8.6.3. Federal statutes and campus security
Section 8.7 Other Support Services
8.7.1. Overview
8.7.2. Health services
8.7.3. Services for students with disabilities
8.7.4. Services for international students
8.7.5. Child care services
8.7.6. Legal services
Section 8.8 Student Records
8.8.1. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
8.8.2. State law
8.8.3. Federal Privacy Act
Selected Annotated Bibliography
9. Student Academic Issues
Section 9.1 Overview
Section 9.2 Grading and Academic Standards
Section 9.3 Online Programs
9.3.1. Overview
9.3.2. Ownership of online course materials
9.3.3. Student legal claims about online programs
Section 9.4 Academic Accommodations for Students with Disabilities
9.4.1. Overview
9.4.2. Requests for programmatic or other accommodations
9.4.2.1. Domestic programs
9.4.2.2. Study abroad programs
9.4.2.3. Online programs
Section 9.5 Sexual Harassment of Students by Faculty Members
Section 9.6 Academic Dismissals and Other Academic Sanctions
9.6.1. Overview
9.6.2. Contract issues and fiduciary duty issues
9.6.3. Constitutional issues
9.6.4. Discrimination issues
9.6.5. Procedures for academic sanctions
9.6.5.1. Public institutions
9.6.5.2. Private institutions
Section 9.7 Degree Revocation
Selected Annotated Bibliography
10. Student Disciplinary Issues
Section 10.1 Disciplinary and Grievance Systems
10.1.1. Overview
10.1.2. Establishment of systems
10.1.3. Codes of student conduct
10.1.4. Judicial systems
Section 10.2 Disciplinary Rules and Regulations
10.2.1. Overview
10.2.2. Public institutions
10.2.3. Private institutions
10.2.4. Disciplining students with mental disorders
Section 10.3 Procedures for Suspension, Dismissal, and Other Sanctions
10.3.1. Overview
10.3.2. Public institutions
10.3.2.1. Overview
10.3.2.2. Notice
10.3.2.3. Hearing
10.3.3. Private institutions
Section 10.4 Student Protests and Freedom of Speech
10.4.1. Student free speech in general
10.4.2. "public forum" concept
10.4.3. Regulation of student protest
10.4.4. Prior approval of protest activities
10.4.5. Court injunctions and criminal prosecutions
10.4.6. Posters and leaflets
10.4.7. Protests in the classroom
Section 10.5 Speech Codes and the Problem of Hate Speech
10.5.1. Hate speech and the campus
10.5.2. case law on hate speech and speech codes
10.5.3. Guidelines for dealing with hate speech on campus
Selected Annotated Bibliography
11. Rights and Responsibilities of Student Organizations and Their Members
Section 11.1 Student Organizations
11.1.1. right to organize
11.1.2. right not to join, or associate, or subsidize
11.1.3. Mandatory student activities fees
11.1.4. Principle of nondiscrimination
11.1.5. Religious activities
Section 11.2 Fraternities and Sororities
11.2.1. Overview
11.2.2. Institutional recognition and regulation of fraternal organizations
11.2.3. Institutional liability for the acts of fraternal organizations
11.2.4. Liability of fraternal organizations or their members
Section 11.3 Student Press
11.3.1. General principles
11.3.2. Mandatory student fee allocations to student publications
11.3.3. Permissible scope of institutional regulation
11.3.4. Advertising in student publications
11.3.5. Obscenity
11.3.6. Libel
11.3.7. Obscenity and libel in private institutions
Section 11.4 Athletic Teams and Clubs
11.4.1. General principles
11.4.2. Athletes' due process rights
11.4.3. Athletes' freedom of speech
11.4.4. Pertinent statutory law
11.4.5. Athletic scholarships
11.4.6. Sex discrimination
11.4.7. Discrimination on the basis of disability
11.4.8. Drug testing
11.4.9. Tort liability for athletic injuries
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Part Five The College And Local, State, And Federal Governments
12. Local Governments and the Local Community
Section 12.1 General Principles
Section 12.2 Zoning and Land Use Regulation
12.2.1. Overview
12.2.2. Public institutions and zoning regulations
12.2.3. Private institutions and zoning regulations
12.2.4. Special exceptions and variances
12.2.5. Amendment of zoning ordinances
12.2.6. Rights of other property owners
12.2.7. Zoning off-campus housing
Section 12.3 Local Government Taxation
Contents note continued: 12.3.1. General tax concepts
12.3.2. Property taxes
12.3.3. Sales, admission, and amusement taxes
Section 12.4 Student Voting in the Community
12.4.1. Registering to vote
12.4.2. Scheduling elections
12.4.3. Canvassing and registration on campus
12.4.4. Reapportionment
Section 12.5 Relations with Local Police
Section 12.6 Community Access to the College's Campus
12.6.1. Public versus private institutions
12.6.2. Exclusion of speakers and events
12.6.3. Trespass statutes and ordinances, and related campus regulations
12.6.4. Soliciting and canvassing
12.6.4.1. Overview
12.6.4.2. Commercial solicitation
12.6.4.3. Noncommercial solicitation
Section 12.7 Community Activities of Faculty Members and Students
Selected Annotated Bibliography
13. College and State Government
Section 13.1 Overview
Section 13.2 State Provision of Public Postsecondary Education
13.2.1. Overview
13.2.2. Statutorily based institutions
13.2.3. Constitutionally based institutions
Section 13.3 State Chartering and Licensure of Private Postsecondary Institutions
13.3.1. Scope of state authority
13.3.2. Chartering and licensure of religious institutions
Section 13.4 State Regulation of Out-of-State Institutions and Programs
Section 13.5 Other State Regulatory Laws Affecting Postsecondary Education Programs
13.5.1. Overview
13.5.2. Open meetings and public disclosure
13.5.3. Open records laws
13.5.4. State administrative procedure laws
13.5.5. Laws regulating medical services and medical research
13.5.6. Laws on gun possession
Selected Annotated Bibliography
14. College and the Federal Government
Section 14.1 Federal Constitutional Powers over Education
14.1.1. Overview
14.1.2. Spending power
14.1.3. Taxing power
14.1.4. Commerce power
14.1.5. Civil rights enforcement powers
14.1.6. State sovereign immunity from suit
Section 14.2 Federal Regulation of Postsecondary Education
14.2.1. Overview
14.2.2. Immigration laws
14.2.3. Regulation of research
14.2.3.1. Overview
14.2.3.2. Laws governing research on human subjects
14.2.3.3. Laws governing animal research
14.2.3.4. Research misconduct
14.2.4. USA PATRIOT Act and related laws
14.2.5. Copyright law
14.2.5.1. Overview
14.2.5.2. Rights of copyright
14.2.5.3. Copyright term and scope of protection
14.2.5.4. fair use doctrine
14.2.5.5. Copyright ownership and management in the academy
14.2.5.6. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
14.2.5.7. Copyright liability
14.2.6. Patent law
14.2.6.1. Overview
14.2.6.2. Patent-eligible subject matter
14.2.6.3. Policy issues involving university patents
14.2.6.4. Ownership of patents and ownership disputes
14.2.6.5. Infringement lawsuits
14.2.6.6. Patent reform and the America Invents Act (AIA)
14.2.7. Rademark law
14.2.8. Antitrust law
14.2.9. Federal Trade Commission Act
14.2.10. Environmental laws
14.2.11. Americans with Disabilities Act
14.2.12. Laws regulating computer network communications
14.2.12.1. Overview
14.2.12.2. Computer statutes
14.2.12.3. General statutes
14.2.13. Medicare
14.2.14. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
14.2.15. False Claims Act and other fraud statutes
Section 14.3 Federal Taxation of Postsecondary Education
14.3.1. Introduction and overview
14.3.2. Tax-exempt status
14.3.3. Tax-exempt status and intermediate sanctions
14.3.4. Tax rules regarding students
14.3.5. Gifts and contributions
14.3.6. unrelated business income tax
14.3.7. Excise taxes on colleges and universities
14.3.8. Related entities and commercialization
14.3.9. Foreign programs and campuses
14.3.10. IRS audit guidelines
Section 14.4 Federal Aid-to-Education Programs
14.4.1. Functions and history
14.4.2. Distinction between federal aid and federal procurement
14.4.3. Legal structure of aid programs
14.4.4. "Cross-cutting" aid conditions
14.4.4.1. Overview
14.4.4.2. Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988
14.4.4.3. Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments
14.4.4.4. Student Right-to-Know Act
14.4.4.5. Other cross-cutting aid conditions
14.4.5. Enforcing compliance with aid conditions
14.4.6. Protecting institutional interests in disputes with funding agencies
Section 14.5 Civil Rights Compliance
14.5.1. General considerations
14.5.2. Title VI
14.5.3. Title IX
14.5.3.1. Overview
14.5.3.2. Title IX and peer sexual harassment
14.5.3.3. Claims by accusing students
14.5.3.4. Claims by accused students
14.5.4. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
14.5.5. Age Discrimination Act
14.5.6. Affirmative action
14.5.7. Scope and coverage problems
14.5.7.1. Coverage of employment discrimination
14.5.7.2. Coverage of unintentional discriminatory acts
14.5.7.3. Scope of the phrase "receiving federal financial assistance"
14.5.7.4. Scope of the phrase "program or activity"
14.5.7.5. Coverage of retaliatory acts
14.5.7.6. Coverage of extraterritorial acts of discrimination
14.5.8. Administrative enforcement
14.5.9. Other enforcement remedies
Section 14.6 Dealing with the Federal Government
14.6.1. Handling federal rule making and regulations
14.6.2. Obtaining information
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Part Six The College And External Private Entities
15. College and the Education Associations
Section 15.1 Overview of the Education Associations
Section 15.2 Applicable Legal Principles
Section 15.3 College and the Accrediting Agencies
15.3.1. Overview of accrediting agencies
15.3.2. Accreditation and the courts
15.3.2.1. Formative developments
15.3.2.2. State common law and "federal common law."
15.3.2.3. U.S. Constitution
15.3.2.4. Antitrust law
15.3.2.5. Defamation law and other tort theories
15.3.2.6. Bankruptcy law
15.3.3. Accreditation and the U.S. Department of Education
15.3.4. Dealing with accrediting agencies
Section 15.4 Athletic Associations and Conferences
15.4.1. Overview
15.4.2. Federal constitutional constraints
15.4.3. State statutes regulating athletic associations' enforcement activities
15.4.4. Antitrust laws
15.4.5. Common law principles
15.4.6. Federal civil rights statutes
15.4.6.1. civil rights spending statutes
15.4.6.2. Americans with Disabilities Act
Section 15.5 American Association of University Professors
Section 15.6 Dealing with the Education Associations
Selected Annotated Bibliography
16. College and the Business and Industrial Community
Section 16.1 Contract Context for College Business Ransactions
16.1.1. Overview
16.1.2. Types of contracts and contract terms
16.1.3. Elements of the contract
16.1.4. Breach of contract and remedies for breach
16.1.5. Arbitration
Section 16.2 College as Purchaser
16.2.1. Purchase of goods
16.2.2. Purchase of services
16.2.3. Purchase of real estate
16.2.4. special case of design and construction contracts
16.2.4.1. General principles
16.2.4.2. Construction contracts in public institutions
16.2.4.3. Liability problems
Section 16.3 College as Seller and Competitor
16.3.1. Auxiliary enterprises
16.3.1.1. Overview
16.3.1.2. Institutional authority to operate auxiliary enterprises
16.3.2. State noncompetition statutes
16.3.3. Federal antitrust law
16.3.4. Taxation of income from entrepreneurial activities
16.3.4.1. Overview
16.3.4.2. Federal unrelated business income tax
16.3.4.3. State and local taxation
16.3.5. Administering auxiliary enterprises
Section 16.4 College as Research Collaborator and Partner
16.4.1. Potential and problems
16.4.2. research agreement
16.4.3. Application of patent law
16.4.4. Federal tax exemptions for research
16.4.5. Application of antitrust law
16.4.6. Conflicts of interest
Selected Annotated Bibliography
Statute Index
Case Index.

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