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Chemical engineering design : principles, practice, and economics of plant and process design / Gavin Towler, Ray Sinnott.
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Title:Chemical engineering design : principles, practice, and economics of plant and process design / Gavin Towler, Ray Sinnott.
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Author/Creator:Towler, Gavin P.
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Other Contributors/Collections:Sinnott, R. K.
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Published/Created:Oxford ; Waltham, MA : Butterworth-Heinemann, ©2013.
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:
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Temporarily shelved at WOODWARD LIBRARY reserve collectionWhere is this?
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Call Number: TP155 .T69 2013
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Links:Donor bookplate
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Location:
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Temporarily shelved at WOODWARD LIBRARY reserve collectionWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Chemical engineering.
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Edition:2nd ed.
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Description:xvi, 1, 303 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.
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Summary:"Chemical Engineering Design is a complete course text for students of chemical engineering. Written for the Senior Design Course, and also suitable for introduction to chemical engineering courses, it covers the basics of unit operations and the latest aspects of process design, equipment selection, plant and operating economics, safety and loss prevention. It is a textbook that students will want to keep through their undergraduate education and on into their professional lives."--Publisher's website.
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Notes:Machine generated contents note: Part I: Process Design Chapter 1 Introduction to Design Chapter 2 Process Flowsheet Development Chapter 3 Utilities and Energy Efficient Design Chapter 4 Process Simulation Chapter 5 Instrumentation and Process Control Chapter 6 Materials of Construction Chapter 7 Capital Cost Estimating Chapter 8 Estimating Revenues and Production Costs Chapter 9 Economic Evaluation of Projects Chapter 10 Safety and Loss Prevention Chapter 11 General Site Considerations Chapter 12 Optimization in Design Part II: Plant Design Chapter 13 Equipment Selection, Specification and Design Chapter 14 Design of Pressure Vessels Chapter 15 Design of Reactors and Mixers Chapter 16 Separation of Fluids Chapter 17 Separation Columns (Distillation, Absorption and Extraction) Chapter 18 Specification and Design of Solids-Handling Equipment Chapter 19 Heat Transfer Equipment Chapter 20 Transport and Storage of Fluids.
Includes index.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN:9780080966595 (hardback)
0080966594 (hardback)
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. 1 PROCESS DESIGN
ch. 1 Introduction to Design
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Nature of Design
1.3. Organization of a Chemical Engineering Project
1.4. Project Documentation
1.5. Codes and Standards
1.6. Design Factors (Design Margins)
1.7. Systems of Units
1.8. Product Design
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 2 Process Flowsheet Development
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Flowsheet Presentation
2.3. Anatomy of a Chemical Manufacturing Process
2.4. Selection, Modification, and Improvement of Commercially-Proven Processes
2.5. Revamps of Existing Plants
2.6. Synthesis of Novel Flowsheets
2.7. PFD Review
2.8. Overall Procedure for Flowsheet Development
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 3 Utilities and Energy Efficient Design
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Utilities
3.3. Energy Recovery
3.4. Waste Stream Combustion
3.5. Heat-exchanger Networks
3.6. Energy Management in Unsteady Processes
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 4 Process Simulation
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Process Simulation Programs
4.3. Specification of Components
4.4. Selection of Physical Property Models
4.5. Simulation of Unit Operations
4.6. User Models
4.7. Flowsheets With Recycle
4.8. Flowsheet Optimization
4.9. Dynamic Simulation
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 5 Instrumentation and Process Control
5.1. Introduction
5.2. P&I Diagram
5.3. Process Instrumentation and Control
5.4. Conventional Control Schemes
5.5. Alarms, Safety Trips, and Interlocks
5.6. Batch Process Control
5.7. Computer Control Systems
References
Problems
ch. 6 Materials of Construction
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Material Properties
6.3. Mechanical Properties
6.4. Corrosion Resistance
6.5. Selection for Corrosion Resistance
6.6. Material Costs
6.7. Contamination
6.8. Commonly Used Materials of Construction
6.9. Plastics as Materials of Construction for Chemical Plant
6.10. Ceramic Materials (Silicate Materials)
6.11. Carbon
6.12. Protective Coatings
6.13. Design for Corrosion Resistance
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 7 Capital Cost Estimating
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Components of Capital Cost
7.3. Accuracy and Purpose of Capital Cost Estimates
7.4. Order of Magnitude Estimates
7.5. Estimating Purchased Equipment Costs
7.6. Estimating Installed Costs: The Factorial Method
7.7. Cost Escalation
7.8. Location Factors
7.9. Estimating Offsite Capital Costs
7.10. Computer Tools for Cost Estimating
7.11. Validity of Cost Estimates
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 8 Estimating Revenues and Production Costs
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Costs, Revenues, and Profits
8.3. Product and Raw Material Prices
8.4. Estimating Variable Production Costs
8.5. Estimating Fixed Production Costs
8.6. Summarizing Revenues and Production Costs
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 9 Economic Evaluation of Projects
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Cash Flows during a Project
9.3. Project Financing
9.4. Taxes and Depreciation
9.5. Simple Methods for Economic Analysis
9.6. Present Value Methods
9.7. Annualized Cost Methods
9.8. Sensitivity Analysis
9.9. Project Portfolio Selection
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 10 Safety and Loss Prevention
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Materials Hazards
10.3. Process Hazards
10.4. Analysis of Product and Process Safety
10.5. Failure-Mode Effect Analysis
10.6. Safety Indices
10.7. Hazard and Operability Studies
10.8. Quantitative Hazard Analysis
10.9. Pressure Relief
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 11 General Site Considerations
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Plant Location and Site Selection
11.3. Site Layout
11.4. Plant Layout
11.5. Environmental Considerations
References
ch. 12 Optimization in Design
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Design Objective
12.3. Constraints and Degrees of Freedom
12.4. Trade-Offs
12.5. Problem Decomposition
12.6. Optimization of a Single Decision Variable
12.7. Search Methods
12.8. Optimization of Two or More Decision Variables
12.9. Linear Programming
12.10. Nonlinear Programming
12.11. Mixed Integer Programming
12.12. Optimization in Industrial Practice
References
Nomenclature
Problems
pt. 2 PLANT DESIGN
ch. 13 Equipment Selection, Specification, and Design
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Sources of Equipment Design Information
13.3. Guide to Equipment Selection and Design
References
ch. 14 Design of Pressure Vessels
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Pressure Vessel Codes and Standards
14.3. Fundamentals of Strength of Materials
14.4. General Design Considerations for Pressure Vessels
14.5. Design of Thin-Walled Vessels Under Internal Pressure
14.6. Compensation for Openings and Branches
14.7. Design of Vessels Subject to External Pressure
14.8. Design of Vessels Subject to Combined Loading
14.9. Vessel Supports
14.10. Bolted Flanged Joints
14.11. Welded Joint Design
14.12. Fatigue Assessment of Vessels
14.13. Pressure Tests
14.14. High-Pressure Vessels
14.15. Liquid Storage Tanks
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 15 Design of Reactors and Mixers
15.1. Introduction
15.2. Reactor Design: General Procedure
15.3. Sources of Reaction Engineering Data
15.4. Choice of Reaction Conditions
15.5. Mixing
15.6. Heating and Cooling of Reacting Systems
15.7. Multiphase Reactors
15.8. Reactor Design for Catalytic Processes
15.9. Design of Bioreactors
15.10. Multifunctional Batch Reactors
15.11. Computer Simulation of Reactors
15.12. Determining Actual Reactor Performance
15.13. Safety Considerations in Reactor Design
15.14. Capital Cost of Reactors
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 16 Separation of Fluids
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Gas-Gas Separations
16.3. Gas-Liquid Separators
16.4. Liquid-Liquid Separation
16.5. Separation of Dissolved Components
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 17 Separation Columns (Distillation, Absorption, and Extraction)
17.1. Introduction
17.2. Continuous Distillation: Process Description
17.3. Continuous Distillation: Basic Principles
17.4. Design Variables in Distillation
17.5. Design Methods for Binary Systems
17.6. Multicomponent Distillation: General Considerations
17.7. Multicomponent Distillation: Shortcut Methods for Stage and Reflux Requirements
17.8. Multicomponent Distillation: Rigorous Solution Procedures (Computer Methods)
17.9. Other Distillation Processes
17.10. Plate Efficiency
17.11. Approximate Column Sizing
17.12. Plate Contactors
17.13. Plate Hydraulic Design
17.14. Packed Columns
17.15. Column Auxiliaries
17.16. Solvent Extraction (Liquid-Liquid Extraction)
17.17. Capital Cost of Separation Columns
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 18 Specification and Design of Solids-Handling Equipment
18.1. Introduction
18.2. Properties of Granular Materials
18.3. Storage and Transport of Solids
18.4. Separation and Mixing of Solids
18.5. Gas-Solids Separations (Gas Cleaning)
18.6. Separation of Solids from Liquids
18.7. Separation of Liquids from Solids (Drying)
18.8. Solids Formation, Shaping, and Size Enlargement Processes
18.9. Particle Size Reduction (Comminution)
18.10. Heat Transfer to Flowing Solid Particles
18.11. Hazards of Solids Processing
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 19 Heat-Transfer Equipment
19.1. Introduction
19.2. Basic Design Procedure and Theory
19.3. Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient
19.4. Fouling Factors (Dirt Factors)
19.5. Shell and Tube Exchangers: Construction Details
19.6. Mean Temperature Difference (Temperature Driving Force)
19.7. Shell and Tube Exchangers: General Design Considerations
19.8. Tube-Side Heat-Transfer Coefficient and Pressure Drop (Single Phase)
19.9. Shell-Side Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop (Single Phase)
19.10. Condensers
19.11. Reboilers and Vaporizers
19.12. Plate Heat Exchangers
19.13. Direct-Contact Heat Exchangers
19.14. Finned Tubes
19.15. Double-Pipe Heat Exchangers
19.16. Air-Cooled Exchangers
19.17. Fired Heaters (Furnaces and Boilers)
19.18. Heat Transfer to Vessels
19.19. Capital Cost of Heat Transfer Equipment
References
Nomenclature
Problems
ch. 20 Transport and Storage of Fluids
20.1. Introduction
20.2. Storage of Fluids
20.3. Transport of Gases and Liquids
20.4. Pressure Drop in Pipelines
20.5. Valves
20.6. Compression and Expansion of Gases
20.7. Pumping of Liquids
20.8. Selection of Drivers for Rotating Equipment
20.9. Mechanical Design of Piping Systems
20.10. Pipe Size Selection
20.11. Sizing of Control Valves
References
Nomenclature
Problems
Appendices
A. Graphical Symbols for Piping Systems and Plant
B. Corrosion Charts
Contents note continued: C. Physical Property Data Bank
D. Conversion Factors
E. Design Projects (Shorter Problem Statements)
F. Design Projects (Longer Problem Statements)
G. Equipment Specification (Data) Sheets
H. Typical Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Tube-Sheet Layouts
I. Material Safety Data Sheet.