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    Human dignity, human rights, and responsibility : the new language of global bioethics and biolaw / Yechiel Michael Barilan.

    • Title:Human dignity, human rights, and responsibility : the new language of global bioethics and biolaw / Yechiel Michael Barilan.
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    • Variant Title:New language of global bioethics and biolaw
    • Author/Creator:Barilan, Yechiel Michael, 1966-
    • Published/Created:Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©2012.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Respect for persons.
      Bioethics.
      Medical ethics.
      Human rights.
    • Medical Subjects: Bioethics.
      Ethics, Medical.
      Human Rights.
      Personhood.
    • Description:xiv, 349 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.
    • Series:Basic bioethics.
    • Summary:"'Human dignity' has been enshrined in international agreements and national constitutions as a fundamental human right. The World Medical Association calls on physicians to respect human dignity and to discharge their duties with dignity. And yet human dignity is a term--like love, hope, and justice--that is intuitively grasped but never clearly defined. Some ethicists and bioethicists dismiss it; other thinkers point to its use in the service of particular ideologies. In this book, Michael Barilan offers an urgently needed, nonideological, and thorough conceptual clarification of human dignity and human rights, relating these ideas to current issues in ethics, law, and bioethics. Combining social history, history of ideas, moral theology, applied ethics, and political theory, Barilan tells the story of human dignity as a background moral ethos to human rights. After setting the problem in its scholarly context, he offers a hermeneutics of the formative texts on Imago Dei; provides a philosophical explication of the value of human dignity and of vulnerability; presents a comprehensive theory of human rights from a natural, humanist perspective; explores issues of moral status; and examines the value of responsibility as a link between virtue ethics and human dignity and rights. Barilan accompanies his theoretical claim with numerous practical illustrations, linking his theory to such issues in bioethics as end-of-life care, cloning, abortion, torture, treatment of the mentally incapacitated, the right to health care, the human organ market, disability and notions of difference, and privacy, highlighting many relevant legal aspects in constitutional and humanitarian law"--Publisher.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9780262017978 (hardcover : alk. paper)
      0262017970 (hardcover : alk. paper)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction
      Overview of the Book in Three Paragraphs
      Human Dignity: The Challenges
      On the Terminology Used in This Book
      Cultural Orientation
      On the Methodology
      Human Dignity and Rights Today: The Agenda
      2. Hermeneutics and the History of Human Dignity
      Overview of the History of Human Rights
      Hermeneutics of the Biblical Sources
      Judaism
      Stoicism
      Christianity
      Torture: Turning One against Oneself
      Lactantius
      Slavery and Human Dignity
      Ezra, Lactantius, and Marx
      From Lactantius to Liberation Theology
      Freedom in the History of Human Dignity
      Physical, Psychological, and Cultural Diversity
      Freedom and Chosen Slavery
      Augustine's Descendance Principle
      God's Friend
      Brief Authority of Man's Glassy Essence
      Immanuel Kant
      Enlightenment and Modernity
      Human Dignity as a Phenomenology of Humanness and Solidarity
      Suffering and Human Dignity
      History of Human Dignity: A Synthetic Summary
      Challenges to the Future of Human Dignity
      3. Reconstructing Human Dignity as a Moral Value
      Introduction
      Blessed Coincidences
      Culture, Codes of Honor, and Human Dignity
      Reverse Engineering of Human Dignity
      Ten Uses of Human Dignity
      Embeddedness in Reality and the "Moral Point of View"
      Freedom and Human Dignity: Five Meanings
      Vulnerability
      Enforcement
      4. Human Rights or Natural Moral Rights
      Outline of a Definition
      Penology and Rights
      Metaethics and Rights
      Claim Rights Take Shape in Deliberative Democracies
      Human Rights as Recipient-Centered Norms for Agents
      Contracts and Promises
      Will and the Interests
      Hybridization of Interests and Will in Human Rights
      Transcendental Choices
      Implicit Maxims of Self-Alienation
      Right to Property
      Right to Privacy
      5. Moral Status
      Introduction
      Shifting Harm or Diversion Dilemmas
      Conditions for Inviolability and Human Rights
      Speciesism and the Argument from Marginal Cases
      On the Moral Status of Unborn Humans
      Dominion, Sexuality, Intimacy, and Care
      6. Responsibility beyond Human Rights
      Responsibility and Dignity
      Human Dignity within Responsibilities of Intimacy
      Responsibility for the Ethos of Human Dignity and the Conditions of Rights
      7. Synthetic Summary
      Summary of the Key Philosophical Arguments
      Existence, Identity, and Moral Status.
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