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Membrane processes for water reuse / Anthony M. Wachinski.
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Title:Membrane processes for water reuse / Anthony M. Wachinski.
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Author/Creator:Wachinski, Anthony M.
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Published/Created:New York, NY : McGraw-Hill, [2013]
©2013
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:OKANAGAN LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: TD442.5 .W33 2013
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: TD442.5 .W33 2013
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Links:Donor bookplate
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Location:OKANAGAN LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Water--Purification--Membrane filtration.
Water reuse.
Membrane separation.
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Description:xvii, 441 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
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Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 429-433) and index.
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ISBN:9780071748957 (alk. paper)
0071748954 (alk. paper)
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Water Reuse Overview
Introduction
Water Scarcity
Water Supply
Water Demand
Water Scarcity Solutions
Water Reuse Technology Overview
Conventional Water Treatment Technology
Conventional Wastewater Technology
Membrane Technology
2. Water Quality
Introduction
Basic Chemistry Review
Fundamental Concepts
Bonding
Ionization
Complex Ions
-Ligands
Ionic Strength
Chelation
Adsorption
Symbols, Formulas, and Equations
Bar Graphs
Units of Expression
Solutions
Nomenclature
Gas Laws
Dilutions
Sampling
Chemicals Used in Wastewater Reuse
Coagulants
Coagulant Aids
Chemicals Used to Raise Alkalinity
Water Reuse Standards
AWWA Standards
Wastewater Reuse Source Waters
Important Characteristics of Raw and Treated Wastewaters
Terminology Relevant to Basic Chemistry Review
3. Basic Concepts
Introduction
Terminology and Definitions
Low Pressure Membranes
-Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration
Transmembrane Pressure
Flux
Turbidity Effects
Integrity Testing
Membrane Fouling
Temperature Effects
Membrane Materials
Membrane Modules
High-Performance Low Pressure Membranes
-Theoretical Considerations
Introduction
Attributes Contributing to the Enhancement of Flux
Diffusive Membranes
-NF and RO
Transmembrane Pressure
Net Driving Pressure
Turbidity Effects
Integrity Testing
Membrane Fouling
Temperature Effects
Membrane Materials
Membrane Modules
4. Low Pressure Membrane Technology
-Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration
Introduction
Water Quality
MF and UF Removal Efficiency
M/F Filtration Configurations
Dead-End Filtration
Pressure vs. Vacuum
Design Flux
Flux Reduction in Cold Water
Membrane Materials
Chemical and Oxidant Compatibility
Hollow Fiber Modules
Hollow Fiber (MF and UF) Systems
Applications
Membrane Systems
Operation
Reverse Filtration (Backwash)
Chemical Cleaning
System Recovery
Integrity Testing of Low Pressure Membranes
Residuals Characteristics and Management
5. Diffusive Membrane Technology
-Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis
Introduction
Terminology and Definitions
Feed Water Quality
NF and RO Flux
Membrane Materials
Modules
Pretreatment
Prefiltration
Chemical Conditioning
6. Membrane-Coupled Bioprocesses
Introduction
Conventional Activated Sludge-Low Pressure Membrane Process
Sequencing Batch Reactor-Low Pressure Membrane Process (SBR-LPM)
-Aqua-Aerobic Systems' AquaMB Process
High Rate Anaerobic Coupled Bioprocesses
Membrane Bioreactor Process
Municipal Wastewater Primary Effluent Coupled Low Pressure Membrane
7. Design of Membrane Systems for Water Recycling and Reuse
Introduction
Membrane Application Flow Schemes
System Design Considerations
Design Recovery
Integrity Testing
Continuous Indirect Integrity Monitoring System
Determination of Minimum Number of Equivalent Broken Fibers
Pretreatment
Clean in Place, Chemically Enhanced Backwash, and Neutralization Considerations
Chemical Bulk Storage Tanks
Chemical Conditioning
Direct Coagulation vs. Sedimentation
Posttreatment
System Reliability
Residuals Treatment and Disposal
Guidelines for Applying Polymers in Membrane Treatment
Guidelines
Notes
Case Study 7.1 Singapore Public Utilities Board NEWater Project, Republic of Singapore
Case Study 7.2 Water Reuse for Drought-Proof Industrial Water Supply in San Diego
Case Study 7.3 Cleaner, Purer Water
-Membrane Separation Provides Recovery of High Value Products and Transforms Wastewater into a Renewable Water Resource
Demand for Pure Water
Recycling Water for Wineries in Sonoma County
Aquifer Storage and Recovery in Arizona
Watershed and Marine Protection in New York
Macroelectronics Industry Conserving Water Supplies in California
Water Reuse and Economic Development in Chandler, Arizona
Recycle and Reuse Water: Membrane Filtration as a Practical Solution
Case Study 7.4 Water Reuse via MF/RO
-Integrated Microfiltration/Reverse Osmosis System Recycles Secondary Effluent Wastewater to Combat Water Scarcity
Challenge
Solution
Results
Case Study 7.5 Water Reclamation for Groundwater Recharge
Case Study 7.6 Water Reuse via Dual Membrane Technology
-Water Company Supplies RO Quality Water from Treated Effluent
Challenge
Solution
Value Delivered
Chemical Usage Data
Case Study 7.7 Membrane Design and Optimization for Treating Variable Wastewater Sources
Keywords
Introduction
MF Membrane Technology
MF System Technology
Variable Wastewater Sources and Usage
Cost of Recycled Water vs. Treatment Capacity
Conclusion
References
Case Study 7.8 High Purity Water from Tidal Canal
-Water Company Supplies High Purity Boiler Feed Water with Membrane/Membrane Technology
Challenge
Solution
Value Delivered
Conclusion
8. Future Trends and Challenges
Introduction
Target Opportunities for Water Reuse
Technologies
Public Perception Challenges
-Indirect Potable Reuse
Challenges Associated with the Cost of Water.