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    Dental materials : clinical applications for dental assistants and dental hygienists / Carol Dixon Hatrick, CDA, RDA, RDH, MS, Director, Dental Programs, Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, California, W. Stephan Eakle, DDS, FADM, Professor of Clinical Dentistry Emeritus, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

    • Title:Dental materials : clinical applications for dental assistants and dental hygienists / Carol Dixon Hatrick, CDA, RDA, RDH, MS, Director, Dental Programs, Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, California, W. Stephan Eakle, DDS, FADM, Professor of Clinical Dentistry Emeritus, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Hatrick, Carol Dixon, author.
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Eakle, W. Stephan, author.
    • Published/Created:St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier, [2016]
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Dental materials.
      Dental materials--Examinations, questions, etc.
    • Medical Subjects: Dental Materials.
    • Genre/Form:Examinations.
    • Edition:Third edition.
    • Description:xiv, 370 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 28 cm
    • Summary:With Dental Materials: Clinical Applications for Dental Assistants and Dental Hygienists, Third Edition, learn the most current methods of placing-or assisting in the placement of-dental materials, and how to instruct patients in their maintenance. Easy-to-follow, step-by-step procedures show how to mix, use, and apply dental materials within the context of the patient's course of treatment. The multidisciplinary author team enhances this edition with new chapters on preventive and desensitizing materials, tooth whitening, and preventive and corrective oral appliances and new clinical photos throughout. An Evolve companion website provides new chapter quizzes for classroom and board exam preparation!
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9781455773855 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
      1455773859 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
    • Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction to Dental Materials
      Role Of The Dental Auxiliary In The Use Of Dental Materials
      Evidence-Based Dentistry
      Historical Development Of Dental Materials
      Agencies Responsible For Standards
      American Dental Association
      U.S. Food And Drug Administration
      International Agencies
      Future Developments In Dental Biomaterials
      2. Oral Environment And Patient Considerations
      Classification Of Dental Materials
      Biocompatibility
      Biomechanics
      Force And Stress
      Moisture And Acid Levels
      Galvanism
      Temperature
      Retention
      Microleakage
      Esthetics
      Oral Biofilm And Dental Materials
      Detection Of Restorative Materials
      Summary
      3. Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Dental Materials
      Physical Structure
      Primary Bonds
      Secondary Bonds
      Three States Of Matter
      Application
      Composition
      Reaction
      Manipulation
      Summary
      4. General Handling And Safety Of Dental Materials In The Dental Office
      Materials Hazards In The Dental Environment
      Exposure To Particulate Matter
      Exposure To Biological Contaminants
      Bio-Aerosols In The Dental Setting
      Dental Bio-Aerosols
      Chemical Safety In The Dental Office
      Hazardous Chemicals
      Skin And Eyes
      Inhalation
      Ingestion
      Exposure To Bisphenol A
      Exposure To Mercury
      Acute And Chronic Chemical Toxicity
      Acute Chemical Toxicity
      Chronic Chemical Toxicity
      Personal Chemical Protection
      Hand Protection
      Eye Protection
      Protective Clothing
      Inhalation Protection
      Control Of Chemical Spills
      Mercury Spill
      Flammable Liquids
      Acids
      Eyewash
      Ventilation
      General Precautions For Storing Chemicals
      Disposal Of Chemicals
      Empty Containers
      Hazardous Waste Disposal
      Dental Laboratory Infection Control
      Occupational Safety And Health Administration Hazard Communication Standard
      Hazard Communication Program
      Labeling Of Chemical Containers And Safety Data Sheets
      Labeling Exemptions
      Eco-Conscience Green Practices
      Patient Safety
      Summary
      5. Principles Of Bonding
      Basic Principles Of Bonding
      Preparation For Bonding
      Bonding To The Etched Surface
      Surface Wetting
      Bond Strength
      Enamel Etching
      Dentin Etching
      Enamel And Dentin Bonding
      Bonding Systems
      History Of The Development Of Bonding Systems
      Total-Etch Bonding Systems (Generations 4 And 5)
      Self-Etch Bonding Systems (Generations 6 And 7)
      Modes Of Cure
      Oxygen-Inhibited Layer
      Biocompatibility
      Compatibility With Other Resins
      Microleakage
      Contamination Of Bonding Site
      Postoperative Sensitivity
      Clinical Applications Of Bonding
      Bonding Of Restoration
      Ceramic Bonding And Repair
      Metal Bonding
      Amalgam Bonding
      Composite Resin Repair
      Orthodontic Bracket Bonding
      Bonding Of Ceramic Veneers
      Bonding Of Endodontic Posts
      Summary
      6. Composites, Glass Lonomers, And Compomers
      Direct Placement Esthetic Restorative Materials
      Composite Resin
      Components
      Classification Of Composites By Filler Size
      Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Composites
      Clinical Handling Of Composites
      Matrix Systems
      Light-Curing
      Composite Repair
      Finishing And Polishing
      Why Composites Fail
      Indirect-Placement Composite Resins
      Laboratory-Processed Composites
      Glass Ionomer Cements
      Packaging
      Physical And Mechanical Properties
      Uses For Glass Lonomer Cements
      Hybrid (Resin-Modified) Ionomers
      Nano-Ionomers
      Compomers
      Giomers
      Summary
      7. Preventive And Desensitizing Materials
      Fluoride
      Topical And Systemic Effects
      Protection Against Erosion
      Bacteria Inhibition
      Fluoride And Antibacterial Rinses For Control Of Dental Caries
      Methods Of Delivery
      Safety
      Pit And Fissure Sealants
      Purpose
      Indications
      Susceptibility Of Teeth To Fissure Caries
      Composition
      Working Time
      Color And Wear
      Placement
      Patient Record Entries
      Effectiveness
      Troubleshooting Problems With Sealants
      Glass Lonomer Cement As A Sealant
      Desensitizing Agents
      Mechanism Of Tooth Sensitivity
      Treatment
      Categories And Components Of Desensitizing Agents
      Remineralization
      Products
      Resin Infiltration
      Summary
      8. Teeth Whitening Materials And Procedures
      Teeth Whitening (Bleaching)
      Types Of Stains
      How Whitening Works
      In-Office Whitening
      Home Whitening (Prescribed By The Dentist)
      Over-The-Counter Products
      Role Of The Dental Assistant Or Hygienist
      Potential Side Effects
      Restorative Considerations
      Contraindications
      Retreatment
      Enamel Microabrasion
      Adverse Outcomes
      Summary
      9. Dental Ceramics
      Dental Ceramics
      Glass And Nonglass Ceramics
      Advantages And Disadvantages Of Ceramic Restorations
      Glass
      Based Ceramics
      Porcelains
      Non-Glass-Based Ceramics
      Alumina
      Zirconia
      Physical And Mechanical Properties
      Thermal Properties
      Optical Properties
      Biocompatibility
      Processing Techniques
      Sintering
      Slip-Casting
      Heat-Pressing
      Computer-Aided Machining
      Cad/Cam Technology
      Basic Components Of Cad/Cam Systems
      Incorporating Cad/Cam Technology Into Private Practice
      Ceramic Cad/Cam Materials
      Clinical Applications For Ceramic Materials
      Rationale For Selection Of Ceramic Materials
      Veneers
      Porcelain-Metal Restorations
      Finishing And Polishing Ceramic Restorations
      Cementation Of All-Ceramic Restorations
      Maintenance Of All-Ceramic Restorations
      Removal Of All-Ceramic Restorations
      Shade Taking
      Hue, Chroma, And Value
      Involving The Dental Assistant/Hygienist And The Patient
      Lighting For Shade Taking
      Matching The Shade
      Characterizing The Shade
      Summary
      10. Dental Amalgam
      Dental Amalgam
      Alloys Used In Dental Amalgam
      Silver-Based Amalgam Alloy Particles
      Composition
      Setting Transformation (Amalgamation)
      Setting Reactions
      Tarnish
      Corrosion
      Creep
      Dimensional Change
      Strength
      Thermal Conductivity
      Handling Characteristics Of High-Copper Alloys
      Manipulation Of Amalgam
      Use Of Matrix Bands
      Summary
      11. Casting Metals, Solders, And Wrought Metal Alloys
      Casting Alloys
      All-Metal Castings
      Porcelain Bonding Alloys
      Titanium And Its Alloys
      Sintered Alloy Composites
      Removable Prosthetic Casting Alloys
      Identalloy Program
      Biocompatibility
      Resistance To Tarnish And Corrosion
      Solders
      Gold Solders
      Silver Solders
      Wrought Metal Alloys
      Wire
      Preformed Provisional Crowns
      Endodontic Files And Reamers
      Metals Used In Orthodontics
      Wires
      Brackets And Bands
      Retainers And Removable Orthodontic Appliances
      Space Maintainers
      Endodontic Posts
      Purpose Of The Post
      Classification
      Custom Posts
      Preformed Posts
      Summary
      12. Dental Implants
      Dental Implants
      Endosseous Implants
      Indications For Implants
      Contraindications For Implants
      Benefits Of Implants
      Implant Components
      Implant Materials
      Implant Designs
      Image-Guided Implant Planning And Surgery
      Implant Planning Software
      Advantages Of Guided Implant Surgery
      Implant Placement And Restoration
      Informed Consent
      Surgical Risks
      Preparation Of The Patient For Surgery
      Postsurgical Instructions
      Preparing The Operatory For Surgery
      Two-Stage Surgical Procedure
      One-Stage Surgical Procedure
      Immediate-Placement Surgical Procedure
      Immediate Loading
      Restorative Phase
      Implant Impression And Laboratory Components
      Impression Procedures
      Retention Of The Implant Crown
      Retention Of The Removable Prosthesis
      Mini-Implants
      Uses Of Mini-Implants
      Bone Grafting
      Purpose Of Bone Grafting
      Types Of Bone Grafts
      Barrier Membranes
      Sinus Lift
      Implant Longevity
      Implant Failure
      Long-Term Success
      Implant Maintenance
      Home Care
      Hygiene Visit
      Summary
      13. Abrasion, Finishing, And Polishing
      Finishing, Polishing, And Cleaning
      Factors Affecting Abrasion
      Mode Of Delivery Of Abrasives
      Materials Used In Abrasion
      Preparations Used For Abrasion
      Finishing And Polishing Procedures
      Margination And Removal Of Flash
      Amalgam
      Composite
      Gold Alloy
      Ceramics (Porcelain)
      Polishing During Oral Prophylaxis (Coronal Polish)
      Amalgam
      Composite
      Gold Alloys And Ceramics
      Resin/Cement Interface
      Implants
      Air Polishing And Air Abrasio
      Safety/Infection Control
      Patient Education
      Summary
      14. Dental Cement
      Uses Of Dental Cements
      Pulpal Protection
      Luting, Bonding, Cementation
      Restorations
      Surgical Dressings
      Properties Of Dental Cements
      Strength
      Solubility
      Viscosity And Film Thickness
      Biocompatibility And Anticariogenic Properties
      Retention And Adhesion
      Esthetics
      Radiopacity
      Manipulation
      Storage
      Mixing
      Working And Setting Times
      Self-Etch And Total-Etch
      Light-Curing, Self-Curing/Dual-Curing
      Loading The Restoration
      Removal Of Excess Cement
      Cement-Associated Peri-Implant Disease
      Cleanup, Disinfection, And Sterilization
      Considerations During Instrumentation
      Dental Cements
      Zinc Oxide Eugenol
      Zinc Phosphate
      Zinc Polycarboxylate
      Glass Lonomer Cements
      Resin-Based Cements (Adhesive And Self-Adhesive Resin)
      Summary
      Contents note continued: 15. Impression Materials
      Overview Of Impressions
      Types Of Impressions
      Types Of Impression Materials
      Key Properties
      Impression Trays
      Stock Trays
      Custom Trays
      Bite Registration Trays
      Hydrocolloids
      Reversible Hydrocolloid (Agar)
      Irreversible Hydrocolloid (Alginate)
      Making Alginate Impressions
      Criteria For Clinically Acceptable Alginate Impressions
      Elastomers
      Use Of Adhesive
      Elastic Recovery
      Wettability
      Polysulfides
      Silicone Rubber Impression Materials
      Polyvinyl Siloxane (Vinyl Polysiloxane)
      Vinyl Polyether Silicone Hybrid
      Components Of Impression Making For Crown And Bridge Procedures
      Gingival Retraction
      Making The Impression
      Digital Impressions
      Scanning Devices
      Advantages Of Digital Impressions
      Disadvantages Of Digital Impressions
      Soft Tissue Management
      Expanded Usage Of Digital Impressions
      Inelastic Impression Materials
      Dental Impression Compound
      Impression Plaster
      Zinc Oxide Eugenol Impression Material
      Impression Wax
      Disinfecting Impressions
      Disinfecting Casts
      Sterilizing Impression Trays
      Summary
      16. Gypsum And Wax Products
      Uses And Desirable Qualities Of Gypsum Products
      Properties And Behaviors Of Gypsum Products
      Chemical Properties
      Physical Properties
      Classification Of Gypsum Products
      Impression Plaster (Type I)
      Model Plaster (Type II)
      Dental Stone (Type III)
      Dental Stone, High-Strength/Low Expansion (Type Iv)
      Dental Stone, High-Strength/High-Expansion (Type V)
      Manipulation Of Gypsum Products
      Material Selection
      Proportioning (Water-To-Powder Ratio)
      Mixing: Spatulation
      Initial Setting Time And Working Time
      Final Setting Time
      Control Of Setting Times
      Fabricating And Trimming Diagnostic/Working Casts
      Storage
      Cleanup
      Infection Control And Safety Issues
      Separating The Impression From The Cast
      Trimming
      Metal-Plated And Epoxy Dies And Resin-Reinforced Die Stone
      Investment Materials
      Composition And Properties Of Dental Waxes
      Melting Range
      Flow
      Excess Residue
      Thermal Expansion
      Classification Of Waxes
      Pattern Waxes
      Processing Waxes
      Impression Waxes
      Manipulation Of Waxes
      Lost Wax Technique
      Summary
      17. Polymers For Prosthetic Dentistry
      Review Of Polymer Formation
      Copolymers
      Polymerization
      Cross-Linked Polymers
      Polymerization Reactions
      Acrylic Resins (Plastics)
      Uses
      Modifiers
      Properties
      Allergic Reaction
      Acrylic Resin For Denture Bases
      Polymerization Reaction
      Denture Reline Materials (Liners)
      Soft Relining Materials
      Hard Relining Materials
      Infection Control Procedures
      Over-The-Counter Liners
      Denture Teeth
      Acrylic Resin Teeth
      Composite Resin Teeth
      Porcelain Teeth
      Characterization Of Dentures
      Plastics For Maxillofacial Prostheses
      Denture Repair
      Chemical-Cured Acrylic Repair Material
      Light-Cured Repair Material
      Custom Impression Trays And Record Bases
      Chemical-Cured Tray And Record Base Material
      Light-Cured Tray And Record Base Material
      Instructions For New Denture Wearers
      What To Expect
      Care Of Acrylic Resin Dentures
      Home Care
      In-Office Care
      Storage Of Dentures
      Summary
      18. Provisional Restorations
      Dental Procedures That May Require Provisional Coverage
      Criteria For Provisional Coverage
      Maintain Prepared Tooth Position Relative To Adjacent And Opposing Teeth
      Protect The Exposed Tooth Surfaces And Margins
      Protect The Gingival Tissues
      Provide Function And Esthetics
      Retention
      Properties Of Provisional Materials
      Strength
      Hardness
      Tissue Compatibility
      Esthetics
      Handling
      Provisional Crown Materials
      Preformed/Prefabricated Crowns
      Stainless Steel Crowns
      Aluminum Shell Crowns
      Polycarbonate And Celluloid Crown Forms
      Customized Provisional Crowns
      Acrylic Provisional Materials
      Bis-Acrylic Composite Provisional Materials
      Vacuum Former Acetate Technique
      Cementing The Provisional Crown
      Removing The Provisional Restoration
      Intracoronal Cement Provisionals
      Advanced Techniques
      Patient Education
      Summary
      19. Preventive And Corrective Oral Appliances
      Preventive And Corrective Oral Appliances
      Sports Mouth Guards
      Night Guards (Bruxism Mouth Guards)
      Oral Appliances For Prevention Of Snoring And Obstructive Sleep Apnea
      Space Maintainers
      Orthodontic Tooth Aligners
      Summary
      Appendix
      Answers To Review Questions.
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