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Dental materials : clinical applications for dental assistants and dental hygienists / Carol Dixon Hatrick, CDA, RDA, RDH, MS, Director, Dental Programs, Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, California, W. Stephan Eakle, DDS, FADM, Professor of Clinical Dentistry Emeritus, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Bibliographic Record Display
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Title:Dental materials : clinical applications for dental assistants and dental hygienists / Carol Dixon Hatrick, CDA, RDA, RDH, MS, Director, Dental Programs, Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, California, W. Stephan Eakle, DDS, FADM, Professor of Clinical Dentistry Emeritus, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
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Author/Creator:Hatrick, Carol Dixon, author.
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Other Contributors/Collections:Eakle, W. Stephan, author.
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Published/Created:St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier, [2016]
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: WU190 .H364d 2016
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Dental materials.
Dental materials--Examinations, questions, etc.
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Medical Subjects: Dental Materials.
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Genre/Form:Examinations.
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Edition:Third edition.
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Description:xiv, 370 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 28 cm
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Summary:With Dental Materials: Clinical Applications for Dental Assistants and Dental Hygienists, Third Edition, learn the most current methods of placing-or assisting in the placement of-dental materials, and how to instruct patients in their maintenance. Easy-to-follow, step-by-step procedures show how to mix, use, and apply dental materials within the context of the patient's course of treatment. The multidisciplinary author team enhances this edition with new chapters on preventive and desensitizing materials, tooth whitening, and preventive and corrective oral appliances and new clinical photos throughout. An Evolve companion website provides new chapter quizzes for classroom and board exam preparation!
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Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN:9781455773855 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
1455773859 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction to Dental Materials
Role Of The Dental Auxiliary In The Use Of Dental Materials
Evidence-Based Dentistry
Historical Development Of Dental Materials
Agencies Responsible For Standards
American Dental Association
U.S. Food And Drug Administration
International Agencies
Future Developments In Dental Biomaterials
2. Oral Environment And Patient Considerations
Classification Of Dental Materials
Biocompatibility
Biomechanics
Force And Stress
Moisture And Acid Levels
Galvanism
Temperature
Retention
Microleakage
Esthetics
Oral Biofilm And Dental Materials
Detection Of Restorative Materials
Summary
3. Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Dental Materials
Physical Structure
Primary Bonds
Secondary Bonds
Three States Of Matter
Application
Composition
Reaction
Manipulation
Summary
4. General Handling And Safety Of Dental Materials In The Dental Office
Materials Hazards In The Dental Environment
Exposure To Particulate Matter
Exposure To Biological Contaminants
Bio-Aerosols In The Dental Setting
Dental Bio-Aerosols
Chemical Safety In The Dental Office
Hazardous Chemicals
Skin And Eyes
Inhalation
Ingestion
Exposure To Bisphenol A
Exposure To Mercury
Acute And Chronic Chemical Toxicity
Acute Chemical Toxicity
Chronic Chemical Toxicity
Personal Chemical Protection
Hand Protection
Eye Protection
Protective Clothing
Inhalation Protection
Control Of Chemical Spills
Mercury Spill
Flammable Liquids
Acids
Eyewash
Ventilation
General Precautions For Storing Chemicals
Disposal Of Chemicals
Empty Containers
Hazardous Waste Disposal
Dental Laboratory Infection Control
Occupational Safety And Health Administration Hazard Communication Standard
Hazard Communication Program
Labeling Of Chemical Containers And Safety Data Sheets
Labeling Exemptions
Eco-Conscience Green Practices
Patient Safety
Summary
5. Principles Of Bonding
Basic Principles Of Bonding
Preparation For Bonding
Bonding To The Etched Surface
Surface Wetting
Bond Strength
Enamel Etching
Dentin Etching
Enamel And Dentin Bonding
Bonding Systems
History Of The Development Of Bonding Systems
Total-Etch Bonding Systems (Generations 4 And 5)
Self-Etch Bonding Systems (Generations 6 And 7)
Modes Of Cure
Oxygen-Inhibited Layer
Biocompatibility
Compatibility With Other Resins
Microleakage
Contamination Of Bonding Site
Postoperative Sensitivity
Clinical Applications Of Bonding
Bonding Of Restoration
Ceramic Bonding And Repair
Metal Bonding
Amalgam Bonding
Composite Resin Repair
Orthodontic Bracket Bonding
Bonding Of Ceramic Veneers
Bonding Of Endodontic Posts
Summary
6. Composites, Glass Lonomers, And Compomers
Direct Placement Esthetic Restorative Materials
Composite Resin
Components
Classification Of Composites By Filler Size
Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Composites
Clinical Handling Of Composites
Matrix Systems
Light-Curing
Composite Repair
Finishing And Polishing
Why Composites Fail
Indirect-Placement Composite Resins
Laboratory-Processed Composites
Glass Ionomer Cements
Packaging
Physical And Mechanical Properties
Uses For Glass Lonomer Cements
Hybrid (Resin-Modified) Ionomers
Nano-Ionomers
Compomers
Giomers
Summary
7. Preventive And Desensitizing Materials
Fluoride
Topical And Systemic Effects
Protection Against Erosion
Bacteria Inhibition
Fluoride And Antibacterial Rinses For Control Of Dental Caries
Methods Of Delivery
Safety
Pit And Fissure Sealants
Purpose
Indications
Susceptibility Of Teeth To Fissure Caries
Composition
Working Time
Color And Wear
Placement
Patient Record Entries
Effectiveness
Troubleshooting Problems With Sealants
Glass Lonomer Cement As A Sealant
Desensitizing Agents
Mechanism Of Tooth Sensitivity
Treatment
Categories And Components Of Desensitizing Agents
Remineralization
Products
Resin Infiltration
Summary
8. Teeth Whitening Materials And Procedures
Teeth Whitening (Bleaching)
Types Of Stains
How Whitening Works
In-Office Whitening
Home Whitening (Prescribed By The Dentist)
Over-The-Counter Products
Role Of The Dental Assistant Or Hygienist
Potential Side Effects
Restorative Considerations
Contraindications
Retreatment
Enamel Microabrasion
Adverse Outcomes
Summary
9. Dental Ceramics
Dental Ceramics
Glass And Nonglass Ceramics
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Ceramic Restorations
Glass
Based Ceramics
Porcelains
Non-Glass-Based Ceramics
Alumina
Zirconia
Physical And Mechanical Properties
Thermal Properties
Optical Properties
Biocompatibility
Processing Techniques
Sintering
Slip-Casting
Heat-Pressing
Computer-Aided Machining
Cad/Cam Technology
Basic Components Of Cad/Cam Systems
Incorporating Cad/Cam Technology Into Private Practice
Ceramic Cad/Cam Materials
Clinical Applications For Ceramic Materials
Rationale For Selection Of Ceramic Materials
Veneers
Porcelain-Metal Restorations
Finishing And Polishing Ceramic Restorations
Cementation Of All-Ceramic Restorations
Maintenance Of All-Ceramic Restorations
Removal Of All-Ceramic Restorations
Shade Taking
Hue, Chroma, And Value
Involving The Dental Assistant/Hygienist And The Patient
Lighting For Shade Taking
Matching The Shade
Characterizing The Shade
Summary
10. Dental Amalgam
Dental Amalgam
Alloys Used In Dental Amalgam
Silver-Based Amalgam Alloy Particles
Composition
Setting Transformation (Amalgamation)
Setting Reactions
Tarnish
Corrosion
Creep
Dimensional Change
Strength
Thermal Conductivity
Handling Characteristics Of High-Copper Alloys
Manipulation Of Amalgam
Use Of Matrix Bands
Summary
11. Casting Metals, Solders, And Wrought Metal Alloys
Casting Alloys
All-Metal Castings
Porcelain Bonding Alloys
Titanium And Its Alloys
Sintered Alloy Composites
Removable Prosthetic Casting Alloys
Identalloy Program
Biocompatibility
Resistance To Tarnish And Corrosion
Solders
Gold Solders
Silver Solders
Wrought Metal Alloys
Wire
Preformed Provisional Crowns
Endodontic Files And Reamers
Metals Used In Orthodontics
Wires
Brackets And Bands
Retainers And Removable Orthodontic Appliances
Space Maintainers
Endodontic Posts
Purpose Of The Post
Classification
Custom Posts
Preformed Posts
Summary
12. Dental Implants
Dental Implants
Endosseous Implants
Indications For Implants
Contraindications For Implants
Benefits Of Implants
Implant Components
Implant Materials
Implant Designs
Image-Guided Implant Planning And Surgery
Implant Planning Software
Advantages Of Guided Implant Surgery
Implant Placement And Restoration
Informed Consent
Surgical Risks
Preparation Of The Patient For Surgery
Postsurgical Instructions
Preparing The Operatory For Surgery
Two-Stage Surgical Procedure
One-Stage Surgical Procedure
Immediate-Placement Surgical Procedure
Immediate Loading
Restorative Phase
Implant Impression And Laboratory Components
Impression Procedures
Retention Of The Implant Crown
Retention Of The Removable Prosthesis
Mini-Implants
Uses Of Mini-Implants
Bone Grafting
Purpose Of Bone Grafting
Types Of Bone Grafts
Barrier Membranes
Sinus Lift
Implant Longevity
Implant Failure
Long-Term Success
Implant Maintenance
Home Care
Hygiene Visit
Summary
13. Abrasion, Finishing, And Polishing
Finishing, Polishing, And Cleaning
Factors Affecting Abrasion
Mode Of Delivery Of Abrasives
Materials Used In Abrasion
Preparations Used For Abrasion
Finishing And Polishing Procedures
Margination And Removal Of Flash
Amalgam
Composite
Gold Alloy
Ceramics (Porcelain)
Polishing During Oral Prophylaxis (Coronal Polish)
Amalgam
Composite
Gold Alloys And Ceramics
Resin/Cement Interface
Implants
Air Polishing And Air Abrasio
Safety/Infection Control
Patient Education
Summary
14. Dental Cement
Uses Of Dental Cements
Pulpal Protection
Luting, Bonding, Cementation
Restorations
Surgical Dressings
Properties Of Dental Cements
Strength
Solubility
Viscosity And Film Thickness
Biocompatibility And Anticariogenic Properties
Retention And Adhesion
Esthetics
Radiopacity
Manipulation
Storage
Mixing
Working And Setting Times
Self-Etch And Total-Etch
Light-Curing, Self-Curing/Dual-Curing
Loading The Restoration
Removal Of Excess Cement
Cement-Associated Peri-Implant Disease
Cleanup, Disinfection, And Sterilization
Considerations During Instrumentation
Dental Cements
Zinc Oxide Eugenol
Zinc Phosphate
Zinc Polycarboxylate
Glass Lonomer Cements
Resin-Based Cements (Adhesive And Self-Adhesive Resin)
Summary
Contents note continued: 15. Impression Materials
Overview Of Impressions
Types Of Impressions
Types Of Impression Materials
Key Properties
Impression Trays
Stock Trays
Custom Trays
Bite Registration Trays
Hydrocolloids
Reversible Hydrocolloid (Agar)
Irreversible Hydrocolloid (Alginate)
Making Alginate Impressions
Criteria For Clinically Acceptable Alginate Impressions
Elastomers
Use Of Adhesive
Elastic Recovery
Wettability
Polysulfides
Silicone Rubber Impression Materials
Polyvinyl Siloxane (Vinyl Polysiloxane)
Vinyl Polyether Silicone Hybrid
Components Of Impression Making For Crown And Bridge Procedures
Gingival Retraction
Making The Impression
Digital Impressions
Scanning Devices
Advantages Of Digital Impressions
Disadvantages Of Digital Impressions
Soft Tissue Management
Expanded Usage Of Digital Impressions
Inelastic Impression Materials
Dental Impression Compound
Impression Plaster
Zinc Oxide Eugenol Impression Material
Impression Wax
Disinfecting Impressions
Disinfecting Casts
Sterilizing Impression Trays
Summary
16. Gypsum And Wax Products
Uses And Desirable Qualities Of Gypsum Products
Properties And Behaviors Of Gypsum Products
Chemical Properties
Physical Properties
Classification Of Gypsum Products
Impression Plaster (Type I)
Model Plaster (Type II)
Dental Stone (Type III)
Dental Stone, High-Strength/Low Expansion (Type Iv)
Dental Stone, High-Strength/High-Expansion (Type V)
Manipulation Of Gypsum Products
Material Selection
Proportioning (Water-To-Powder Ratio)
Mixing: Spatulation
Initial Setting Time And Working Time
Final Setting Time
Control Of Setting Times
Fabricating And Trimming Diagnostic/Working Casts
Storage
Cleanup
Infection Control And Safety Issues
Separating The Impression From The Cast
Trimming
Metal-Plated And Epoxy Dies And Resin-Reinforced Die Stone
Investment Materials
Composition And Properties Of Dental Waxes
Melting Range
Flow
Excess Residue
Thermal Expansion
Classification Of Waxes
Pattern Waxes
Processing Waxes
Impression Waxes
Manipulation Of Waxes
Lost Wax Technique
Summary
17. Polymers For Prosthetic Dentistry
Review Of Polymer Formation
Copolymers
Polymerization
Cross-Linked Polymers
Polymerization Reactions
Acrylic Resins (Plastics)
Uses
Modifiers
Properties
Allergic Reaction
Acrylic Resin For Denture Bases
Polymerization Reaction
Denture Reline Materials (Liners)
Soft Relining Materials
Hard Relining Materials
Infection Control Procedures
Over-The-Counter Liners
Denture Teeth
Acrylic Resin Teeth
Composite Resin Teeth
Porcelain Teeth
Characterization Of Dentures
Plastics For Maxillofacial Prostheses
Denture Repair
Chemical-Cured Acrylic Repair Material
Light-Cured Repair Material
Custom Impression Trays And Record Bases
Chemical-Cured Tray And Record Base Material
Light-Cured Tray And Record Base Material
Instructions For New Denture Wearers
What To Expect
Care Of Acrylic Resin Dentures
Home Care
In-Office Care
Storage Of Dentures
Summary
18. Provisional Restorations
Dental Procedures That May Require Provisional Coverage
Criteria For Provisional Coverage
Maintain Prepared Tooth Position Relative To Adjacent And Opposing Teeth
Protect The Exposed Tooth Surfaces And Margins
Protect The Gingival Tissues
Provide Function And Esthetics
Retention
Properties Of Provisional Materials
Strength
Hardness
Tissue Compatibility
Esthetics
Handling
Provisional Crown Materials
Preformed/Prefabricated Crowns
Stainless Steel Crowns
Aluminum Shell Crowns
Polycarbonate And Celluloid Crown Forms
Customized Provisional Crowns
Acrylic Provisional Materials
Bis-Acrylic Composite Provisional Materials
Vacuum Former Acetate Technique
Cementing The Provisional Crown
Removing The Provisional Restoration
Intracoronal Cement Provisionals
Advanced Techniques
Patient Education
Summary
19. Preventive And Corrective Oral Appliances
Preventive And Corrective Oral Appliances
Sports Mouth Guards
Night Guards (Bruxism Mouth Guards)
Oral Appliances For Prevention Of Snoring And Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Space Maintainers
Orthodontic Tooth Aligners
Summary
Appendix
Answers To Review Questions.