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Introduction to critical care nursing / [edited by] Mary Lou Sole, Deborah G. Klein, Marthe J. Moseley.
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Title:Introduction to critical care nursing / [edited by] Mary Lou Sole, Deborah G. Klein, Marthe J. Moseley.
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Variant Title:Critical care nursing
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Other Contributors/Collections:Sole, Mary Lou, editor.
Klein, Deborah G., editor.
Moseley, Marthe J., editor.
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Published/Created:St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier, [2017]
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Holdings
Holdings Record Display
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Location:BMB LIBRARY (VGH) stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: WY154 .I618 2017
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: WY154 .I618 2017
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:BMB LIBRARY (VGH) stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Intensive care nursing.
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Medical Subjects: Critical Care Nursing--methods.
Nursing Care.
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Edition:7th edition.
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Description:xx, 664 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 28 cm
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Summary:Find clear, concise coverage of the essential concepts, procedures, and technology of critical care nursing! Introduction to Critical Care Nursing, 7th Edition helps nurses provide safe, effective, patient-centered care in a variety of critical care settings. Evidence-based coverage includes realistic case studies and incorporates the latest advances in critical care. Disorders are conveniently organized by body system or special situation, and nursing management chapters include quick-reference nursing care plans. Designed for one-semester courses, this easy-to-understand textbook will help your students develop clinical reasoning skills and succeed in today's highly complex critical care environments. -- from publisher's web site.
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Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN:9780323377034 paperback ; alkaline paper
0323377033 paperback ; alkaline paper
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Contents:Machine generated contents note: pt. I Fundamental Concepts
1. Overview of Critical Care Nursing / John Whitcomb
Definition of Critical Care Nursing
Evolution of Critical Care
Professional Organizations
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
Society of Critical Care Medicine
Other Professional Organizations
Certification
Standards
Critical Care Nurse Characteristics
Quality and Safety Emphasis
Evidence-Based Practice
Healthy Work Environment
Communication
Collaboration
Collaborative Care Plan for the Critically Ill Patient
Other Trends and Issues
2. Patient and Family Response to the Critical Care Experience / Mary Lou Sole
Introduction
Critical Care Environment
Critically Ill Patient
Discharge from Critical Care and Quality of Life after Critical Care
Lifespan Considerations
Family Members of the Critically Ill Patient
Family Assessment
Family Needs
Communication
Visitation
Family Presence During Procedures and Resuscitation
Practice Alerts
3. Ethical and Legal Issues in Critical Care Nursing / Kathleen Black
Introduction
Ethical Obligations and Nurse Advocacy
Ethical Decision Making
Ethical Principles
Creating an Ethical Environment
Increasing Nurses' Involvement in Ethical Decision Making
Selected Ethical Topics in Critical Care
Informed Consent
Decisions Regarding Life-Sustaining Treatment
End-of-Life Issues
Organ and Tissue Transplantation
4. Palliative and End-of-Life Care / Douglas Houghton
Introduction
Effects on Nurses and the Health Care Team
Dimensions of End-of-Life Care
Palliative Care
Communication and Conflict Resolution
Withholding Limiting or Withdrawing Therapy
Emotional and Psychological Care of the Patient and Family
Caregiver Organizational Support
Culturally Competent End-of-Life Care
pt. II Tools for the Critical Care Nurse
5. Comfort and Sedation / Mamoona Arif Rahu
Introduction
Definitions of Pain and Anxiety
Predisposing Factors to Pain and Anxiety
Physiology of Pain and Anxiety
Pain
Anxiety
Positive Effects of Pain and Anxiety
Negative Effects of Pain and Anxiety
Physical Effects
Psychological Effects
Preventing and Treating Pain and Anxiety
Pain Assessment
Assessment of Agitation
Assessment of Delirium
Management of Pain and Anxiety
Nonpharmacologic Management
Environmental Manipulation
Complementary and Alternative Therapy
Pharmacologic Management
Management Challenges
Invasive Procedures
Substance Abuse
Effects of Aging
6. Nutritional Therapy / Marthe J. Moseley
Introduction
Gastrointestinal Tract
Utilization of Nutrients
Assessment of Nutritional Status
Overview of Nutritional Therapy
Enteral Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition
Nutritional Additives
Nutritional Therapy Goals
Practice Guidelines
Enteral Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition
Drug-Nutrient Interactions
Monitoring Nutritional Status and Complications of Nutritional Therapy
Monitoring and Evaluating the Nutrition Care Plan
7. Dysrhythmia Interpretation and Management / Marthe J. Moseley
Introduction
Overview of Electrocardiogram Monitoring
Cardiac Physiology Review
Cardiac Electrophysiology
Autonomic Nervous System
12-Lead Electrocardiogram
Standard Limb Leads
Augmented Limb Leads
Precordial Leads
Grouping of Leads
Continuous Cardiac Monitoring
Skin Preparation and Lead Placement
Basics of Dysrhythmia Analysis
Measurements
Waveforms and Intervals
Causes of Dysrhythmias
Dysrhythmia Analysis
Rate
Regularity
Measurement of PR, QRS, and QT/QTc Intervals
Morphologic Characteristics of Waveforms
Identification of Underlying Rhythm and Any Noted Dysrhythmia
Patient Tolerance of the Rhythm and Clinical Implications of the Rhythm
Basic Dysrhythmias
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Dysrhythmias of the Sinoatrial Node
Sinus Arrhythmia
Dysrhythmias of the Atria
Dysrhythmias of the Atrioventricular Node
Dysrhythmias of the Ventricle
Atrioventricular Blocks
Cardiac Pacemakers
Temporary Pacemakers
Permanent Pacemakers
Other Devices with Pacemaker Capabilities
8. Hemodynamic Monitoring / Karen Carroll
Introduction
Review of Anatomy and Physiology
Cardiovascular System
Principles of Physics
Components of Cardiac Output
Regulation of Cardiovascular Function
Hemodynamic Monitoring Modalities
Noninvasive Monitoring
Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
Arterial Pressure Monitoring
Right Atrial Pressure/Central Venous Pressure Monitoring
Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring
Cardiac Output Monitoring
Controversy Surrounding the PA Catheter
Balancing Oxygen Delivery and Oxygen Demand
Stroke Volume Optimization
Respiratory Variation to Assess Preload Responsiveness
Doppler Technology Methods of Hemodynamic Assessment
Pulse Contour Methods of Hemodynamic Assessment
Passive Leg Raising to Assess Preload Responsiveness
9. Ventilatory Assistance / Lynelle N.B. Pierce
Introduction
Review of Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology
Upper Airway
Lower Airway
Lungs
Physiology of Breathing
Gas Exchange
Regulation of Breathing
Respiratory Mechanics
Lung Volumes and Capacities
Respiratory Assessment
Health History
Physical Examination
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation
Noninvasive Assessment of Gas Exchange
Oxygen Administration
Humidification
Oxygen Delivery Devices
Airway Management
Positioning
Oral Airways
Nasopharyngeal Airways
Endotracheal Intubation
Tracheostomy
Endotracheal Suctioning
Mechanical Ventilation
Indications
Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Ventilator Settings
Patient Data
Modes of Mechanical Ventilation
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation
Advanced Methods and Modes of Mechanical Ventilation
Respiratory Monitoring During Mechanical Ventilation
Complications of Mechanical Ventilation
Nursing Care
Communication
Maintaining Comfort and Reducing Distress
Medications
Nonpharmacologic Interventions
Weaning Patients from Mechanical Ventilation
Evidence-Based Approaches to Weaning
Assessment for Readiness to Wean (Wean Screen)
Weaning Process (Weaning Trial)
Extubation
10. Rapid Response Teams and Code Management / Deborah G. Klein
Introduction
Rapid Response Teams
Roles of Caregivers in Code Management
Code Team
Equipment Used in Codes
Resuscitation Efforts
Basic Life Support
Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support
Recognition and Treatment of Dysrhythmias
Electrical Therapy
Pharmacologic Intervention During a Code
Oxygen
Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
Atropine
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine)
Adenosine (Adenocard)
Magnesium
Sodium Bicarbonate
Dopamine (Intropin)
Lifestyle Considerations
Documentation of Code Events
Care of the Patient After Resuscitation
Therapeutic Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest
11. Organ Donation / Richard Arbour
Introduction
Organ Donation
Types of Organ Donation
Care of the Family
Evaluation of the Potential Organ Donor
Donor Management
Transplant Candidate Evaluation
pt. III Nursing Care During Critical Illness
12. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome / Kathleen Hill
Introduction
Review of Anatomy and Physiology
Pathophysiology
Stages of Shock
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Assessment
Clinical Presentation
Laboratory Studies
Management
Maintenance of Circulating Blood Volume and Adequate Hemoglobin Level
Maintenance of Arterial Oxygen Saturation and Ventilation
Pharmacologic Support
Maintenance of Body Temperature
Nutritional Support
Maintenance of Skin Integrity
Psychological Support
Classifications of Shock
Hypovolemic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
Obstructive Shock
Distributive Shock
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
Patient Outcomes
13. Cardiovascular Alterations / Colleen Walsh-Irwin
Introduction
Normal Structure and Function of the Heart
Autonomic Control
Coronary Circulation
Other Cardiac Functions
Heart Sounds
Heart Murmur
Coronary Artery Disease
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Nursing Diagnoses
Interventions
Patient Outcomes
Angina
Pathophysiology
Types of Angina
Assessment
Nursing Diagnoses
Interventions
Outcomes
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Diagnosis
Complications
Medical Interventions
Patient Outcomes
Interventional Cardiology
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
Coronary Stent
Surgical Revascularization
Mechanical Therapies
Transmyocardial Revascularization
Enhanced External Counterpulsation
Cardiac Dysrhythmias
Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation
Pacemakers
Defibrillators
Heart Failure
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Diagnosis
Interventions
Complications
Pericarditis
Valvular Heart Disease
Endocarditis
Vascular Alterations
Aortic Aneurysms
Nursing Assessment
Treatment
Contents note continued: 14. Nervous System Alterations / Christina Amidei
Introduction
Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System
Cerebral Circulation
Cerebral Metabolism
Blood-Brain Barrier System
Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid
Functional and Structural Divisions of the Central Nervous System
Meninges
Brain (Encephalon)
Cerebrum
Spinal Cord
Peripheral Nervous System
Assessment
Increased Intracranial Pressure
Pathophysiology
Causes of Increased Intracranial Pressure
Assessment
Diagnostic Testing
Nursing Diagnoses
Management
Traumatic Brain Injury
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Management
Acute Stroke
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Diagnostic Tests
Management
Postoperative Neurosurgical Care
Seizures and Status Epilepticus
Pathophysiology of Status Epilepticus
Assessment
Diagnostic Tests
Management
Central Nervous System Infections
Bacterial Meningitis
Spinal Cord Injury
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Diagnostic Studies
Management
15. Acute Respiratory Failure / Jenny Lynn Sauls
Introduction
Acute Respiratory Failure
Definition
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Effects of Aging
Interventions
Nursing Diagnoses
Respiratory Failure in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Definition
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Interventions
Acute Respiratory Failure in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Acute Respiratory Failure in Asthma
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Interventions
Acute Respiratory Failure Resulting from Pneumonia
Definition and Etiology
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Events
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Interventions
Acute Respiratory Failure Resulting from Pulmonary Embolism
Definition and Classification
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Acute Respiratory Failure in Adult Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Definition
Etiology
Interventions
16. Acute Kidney Injury / Kathleen Kerber
Introduction
Review of Anatomy and Physiology
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolytes and Excretion of Waste Products
Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
Regulation of Blood Pressure
Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury
Definition
Etiology
Course of Acute Kidney Injury
Assessment
Patient History
Vital Signs
Evaluation of Laboratory Values
Diagnostic Procedures
Nursing Diagnoses
Nursing Interventions
Medical Management of Acute Kidney Injury
Prerenal Causes
Intrarenal Causes: Acute Tubular Necrosis
Postrenal Causes
17. Hematologic and Immune Disorders / Lori Hoffman Hogg
Introduction
Review of Anatomy and Physiology
Hematopoiesis
Lifespan Considerations
Components and Characteristics of Blood
Hematopoietic Cells
Immune Anatomy
Immune Physiology
Hemostasis
Nursing Assessment of Hematologic and Immunologic Function
Past Medical History
Evaluation of Patient Concerns and Physical Examination
Diagnostic Tests
Selected Erythrocyte Disorders
Anemia
White Blood Cell and Immune Disorders
Immunocompromised Patient
Neutropenia
Malignant White Blood Cell Disorders: Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Multiple Myeloma
Assessment and Clinical Manifestations
Selected Immunologic Disorders
Primary Immunodeficiency
Secondary Immunodeficiency
Bleeding Disorders
Bleeding Patient
Thrombocytopenia
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
18. Gastrointestinal Alterations / Katherine F. Alford
Introduction
Review of Anatomy and Physiology
Gastrointestinal Tract
Accessory Organs
Neural Innervation of the Gastrointestinal System
Hormonal Control of the Gastrointestinal System
Blood Supply of the Gastrointestinal System
Lifespan Considerations
General Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System
History
Inspection
Auscultation
Percussion
Palpation
Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Nursing Diagnoses
Collaborative Management: Nursing and Medical Considerations
Treatment of Variceal Bleeding
Acute Pancreatitis
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Nursing Diagnoses
Medical and Nursing Interventions
Patient Outcomes
Hepatic Failure
Pathophysiology
Assessment of Hepatic Failure
Nursing Diagnoses
Medical and Nursing Interventions
Patient Outcomes
19. Endocrine Alterations / Christina Amidei
Introduction
Changes in the Endocrine System in Critical Illness
Disease States of the Endocrine System
Hyperglycemia in the Critically Ill Patient
Achieving Optimal Glycemic Control
Hypoglycemia as a Preventable Adverse Effect of Glucose Management
Hyperglycemia in the Critically Ill
Pancreatic Endocrine Emergencies
Review of Physiology
Hyperglycemic Crises
Hypoglycemia
Acute and Relative Adrenal Insufficiency
Etiology
Review of Physiology
Pathophysiology
Assessment
Nursing Diagnoses
Nursing and Medical Interventions
Thyroid Gland in Critical Care
Review of Physiology
Effects of Aging
Thyroid Function in the Critically Ill
Thyroid Crises
Etiology
Thyrotoxic Crisis (Thyroid Storm)
Myxedema Coma
Antidiuretic Hormone Disorders
Review of Physiology
Diabetes Insipidus
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
Cerebral Salt Wasting
20. Trauma and Surgical Management / Linda Staubli
Introduction
Trauma Demographics
Systems Approach to Trauma Care
Trauma System
Mechanisms of Injury
Blunt Trauma
Penetrating Trauma
Blast Injuries
Emergency Care: Triage Phase
Initial Patient Assessment
Primary and Secondary Surveys
Emergency Care: Resuscitation Phase
Establish Airway Patency and Immobilize the Cervical Spine
Maintain Effective Breathing
Maintain Circulation
Perform Diagnostic Testing
Perform Fluid Resuscitation
Assess for Neurologic Disabilities
Exposure and Environmental Considerations
Full Set of Vitals and Family Presence
Get Resuscitation Adjuncts
Assessment and Management of Specific Organ Injuries
Thoracic Injuries
Abdominal Injuries
Musculoskeletal Injuries
Critical Care Phase
Damage-Control Surgery
Postoperative Management
Special Considerations and Populations
Alcohol and Drug Abuse
Family and Patient Coping
Rehabilitation
21. Burns / Sarah Taylor
Introduction
Review of Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin
Mechanisms and Etiology of Injury
Thermal Injury: Flame, Scald, and Contact
Chemical Injury
Electrical Injury
Inhalation Injury
Burn Classification and Severity
Depth of Injury
Extent of Injury
Physiologic Responses to Burn Injury
Cardiovascular Response
Immune System Response
Pulmonary Response
Renal Response
Gastrointestinal Response
Metabolic Response
Phases of Burn Care Assessment and Collaborative Interventions
Resuscitative Phase: Prehospital
Resuscitative Phase: Emergency Department and Critical Care Burn Center
Acute Care Phase: Critical Care Burn Center
Special Considerations and Areas of Concern
Burns of the Face
Burns of the Ears
Burns of the Eyes
Burns of the Hands, Feet, or Major Joints
Burns of the Genitalia and Perineum
Electrical Injury
Chemical Injury
Current Trends in Burn Injury Epidemiology
Abuse and Neglect
Pain Control
Infection Prevention
Wound Management
Wound Care
Topical Agents and Dressings
Surgical Excision and Grafting
Nutritional Considerations
Psychosocial Considerations
Lifespan Considerations
Nonburn Injuries
Severe Exfoliative Disorders
Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections
Discharge Planning
Burn Prevention.