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• Title:Microbiology : with diseases by taxonomy / Robert W. Bauman ; contributions by Todd P. Primm, Asha Brunings, Terry Austin, Elizbeth Machunis-Masuoka, Amy M. Siegesmund ; clinical consultants, Jordan A. Roeder, Cecily B. Cosby.
  
•    
• Variant Title:With diseases by taxonomy
  
• Author/Creator:Bauman, Robert W., author.
  
• Other Contributors/Collections:Primm, Todd P., contributor.
  Brunings, Asha, contributor.
  Austin, Terry (Terry A.), contributor.
  Machunis-Masuoka, Elizabeth, contributor.
  Siegesmund, Amy M., contributor.
  
• Published/Created:Hoboken, NJ : Pearson, [2020]
  

• Holdings

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  • Location:WOODWARD LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
    
  • Call Number: QW4 .B347m 2020
    
  • Number of Items:1
    
  • Status:Available
    

   
• Library of Congress Subjects:Microbiology.
  Medical microbiology.
  
• Medical Subjects: Microbiological Phenomena.
  Microbiological Techniques.
  
• Genre/Form:Textbooks.
  Reference works.
  
• Edition:Sixth edition.
  
• Description:xxii, 819 pages, AN-4, A-6, G-20, C-3, I-40 pages ; 29 cm
  
• Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
  
• ISBN:9780134832302 hardcover
  0134832302 hardcover
  
• Contents:Machine generated contents note: 1. Brief History of Microbiology
  Early Years of Microbiology
  What Does Life Really Look Like?
  How Can Microbes Be Classified?
  Golden Age of Microbiology
  Does Microbial Life Spontaneously Generate?
  What Causes Fermentation?
  What Causes Disease?
  How Can We Prevent Infection and Disease?
  Modern Age of Microbiology
  What Are the Basic Chemical Reactions of Life?
  How Do Genes Work?
  What Roles Do Microorganisms Play in the Environment?
  How Do We Defend Against Disease?
  What Will the Future Hold?
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  2. Chemistry of Microbiology
  Atoms
  Atomic Structure
  Isotopes
  Electron Configurations
  Chemical Bonds
  Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
  Polar Covalent Bonds
  Ionic Bonds
  Hydrogen Bonds
  Chemical Reactions
  Synthesis Reactions
  Decomposition Reactions
  Exchange Reactions
  Water, Acids, Bases, and Salts
  Water
  Acids and Bases
  Salts
  Organic Macromolecules
  Functional Groups
  Lipids
  Carbohydrates
  Proteins
  Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  3. Cell Structure and Function
  Processes of Life
  Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview
  External Structures of Bacterial Cells
  Glycocalyces
  Flagella
  Fimbriae and Pili
  Bacterial Cell Walls
  Gram-Positive Bacterial Cell Walls
  Gram-Negative Bacterial Cell Walls
  Bacteria Without Cell Walls
  Bacterial Cytoplasmic Membranes
  Structure
  Function
  Cytoplasm of Bacteria
  Cytosol
  Inclusions
  Endospores
  Nonmembranous Organelles
  External Structures of Archaea
  Glycocalyces
  Flagella
  Fimbriae and Hami
  Archaeal Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes
  Cytoplasm of Archaea
  External Structure of Eukaryotic Cells
  Glycocalyces
  Eukaryotic Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes
  Cytoplasm of Eukaryotes
  Flagella
  Cilia
  Other Nonmembranous Organelles
  Membranous Organelles
  Endosymbiotic Theory
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  4. Microscopy, Staining, and Classification
  Units of Measurement
  Microscopy
  General Principles of Microscopy
  Light Microscopy
  Electron Microscopy
  Probe Microscopy
  Staining
  Preparing Specimens for Staining
  Principles of Staining
  Simple Stains
  Differential Stains
  Special Stains
  Staining for Electron Microscopy
  Classification and Identification of Microorganisms
  Linnaeus and Taxonomic Categories
  Domains
  Taxonomic and Identifying Characteristics
  Taxonomic Keys
  Micro Matters
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  5. Microbial Metabolism
  Basic Chemical Reactions Underlying Metabolism
  Catabolism and Anabolism
  Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
  ATP Production and Energy Storage
  Roles of Enzymes in Metabolism
  Carbohydrate Catabolism
  Glycolysis
  Cellular Respiration
  Metabolic Diversity
  Fermentation
  Other Catabolic Pathways
  Lipid Catabolism
  Protein Catabolism
  Photosynthesis
  Chemicals and Structures
  Light-Dependent Reactions
  Light-Independent Reactions
  Other Anabolic Pathways
  Carbohydrate Biosynthesis
  Lipid Biosynthesis
  Amino Acid Biosynthesis
  Nucleotide Biosynthesis
  Integration and Regulation of Metabolic Functions
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  6. Microbial Nutrition and Growth
  Growth Requirements
  Nutrients: Chemical and Energy Requirements
  Physical Requirements
  Associations and Biofilms
  Culturing Microorganisms
  Clinical Sampling
  Obtaining Pure Cultures
  Culture Media
  Special Culture Techniques
  Preserving Cultures
  Growth of Microbial Populations
  Generation Time
  Mathematical Considerations in Population Growth
  Phases of Microbial Population Growth
  Continuous Culture in a Chemostat
  Measuring Microbial Reproduction
  Micro Matters
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  7. Microbial Genetics
  Structure and Replication of Genomes
  Structure of Nucleic Acids
  Structure of Prokaryotic Genomes
  Structure of Eukaryotic Genomes
  DNA Replication
  Gene Function
  Relationship Between Genotype and Phenotype
  Transfer of Genetic Information
  Events in Transcription
  Translation
  Regulation of Genetic Expression
  Mutations of Genes
  Types of Mutations
  Effects of Point Mutations
  Mutagens
  Frequency of Mutation
  DNA Repair
  Identifying Mutants, Mutagens, and Carcinogens
  Genetic Recombination and Transfer
  Horizontal Gene Transfer Among Prokaryotes
  Transposons and Transposition
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  8. Recombinant DNA Technology
  Role of Recombinant DNA Technology in Biotechnology
  Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology
  Mutagens
  Use of Reverse Transcriptase to Synthesize cDNA
  Synthetic Nucleic Acids
  Restriction Enzymes
  Vectors
  CRISPR
  Gene Libraries
  Techniques of Recombinant DNA Technology
  Multiplying DNA In Vitro: The Polymerase Chain Reaction
  Selecting a Clone of Recombinant Cells
  Separating DNA Molecules: Gel Electrophoresis and the Southern Blot
  DNA Microarrays
  Inserting DNA into Cells
  Applications of Recombinant DNA Technology
  Genetic Mapping
  Microbial Community Studies
  Pharmaceutical and Therapeutic Applications
  Agricultural Applications
  Ethics and Safety of Recombinant DNA Technology
  Micro Matters
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  9. Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment
  Basic Principles of Microbial Control
  Terminology of Microbial Control
  Microbial Death Rates
  Action of Antimicrobial Agents
  Selection of Microbial Control Methods
  Factors Affecting the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Methods
  Biosafety Levels
  Physical Methods of Microbial Control
  Heat-Related Methods
  Refrigeration and Freezing
  Desiccation and Lyophilization
  Filtration
  Osmotic Pressure
  Radiation
  Chemical Methods of Microbial Control
  Phenol and Phenolics
  Alcohols
  Halogens
  Oxidizing Agents
  Surfactants
  Heavy Metals
  Aldehydes
  Gaseous Agents
  Enzymes
  Antimicrobial Drugs
  Methods for Evaluating Disinfectants and Antiseptics
  Development of Resistant Microbes
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  10. Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs
  History of Antimicrobial Agents
  Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Action
  Inhibition of Cell Wall Synthesis
  Inhibition of Protein Synthesis
  Disruption of Cytoplasmic Membranes
  Inhibition of Metabolic Pathways
  Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Synthesis
  Prevention of Virus Attachment, Entry, or Uncoating
  Clinical Considerations in Prescribing Antimicrobial Drugs
  Spectrum of Action
  Effectiveness
  Routes of Administration
  Safety and Side Effects
  Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs
  Development of Resistance and Persister Cells
  Mechanisms of Resistance
  Multiple Resistance and Cross Resistance
  Retarding Resistance
  Micro Matters
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  11. Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes
  General Characteristics of Prokaryotic Organisms
  Morphology of Prokaryotic Cells
  Endospores
  Reproduction of Prokaryotic Cells
  Arrangements of Prokaryotic Cells
  Modern Prokaryotic Classification
  Survey of Archaea
  Extremophiles
  Methanogens
  Survey of Bacteria
  Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria
  Low G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria
  High G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria
  Gram-Negative Proteobacteria
  Other Gram-Negative Bacteria
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  12. Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes
  General Characteristics of Eukaryotic Organisms
  Reproduction of Eukaryotes
  Classification of Eukaryotic Organisms
  Protozoa
  Distribution of Protozoa
  Morphology of Protozoa
  Nutrition of Protozoa
  Reproduction of Protozoa
  Classification of Protozoa
  Fungi
  Significance of Fungi
  Morphology of Fungi
  Nutrition of Fungi
  Reproduction of Fungi
  Classification of Fungi
  Lichens
  Algae
  Distribution of Algae
  Morphology of Algae
  Reproduction of Algae
  Classification of Algae
  Water Molds
  Other Eukaryotes of Microbiological Interest: Parasitic Helminths and Vectors
  Arachnids
  Insects
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  13. Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
  Characteristics of Viruses
  Genetic Material of Viruses
  Hosts of Viruses
  Sizes of Viruses
  Capsid Morphology
  Viral Shapes
  Viral Envelope
  Classification of Viruses
  Viral Replication
  Lytic Replication of Bacteriophages
  Lysogenic Replication of Bacteriophages
  Replication of Animal Viruses
  Role of Viruses in Cancer
  Culturing Viruses in the Laboratory
  Contents note continued: Culturing Viruses in Mature Organisms
  Culturing Viruses in Embryonated Chicken Eggs
  Culturing Viruses in Cell (Tissue) Culture
  Are Viruses Alive?
  Other Parasitic Particles: Viroids and Prions
  Characteristics of Viroids
  Characteristics of Prions
  Micro Matters
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  14. Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology
  Symbiotic Relationships Between Microbes and Their Hosts
  Types of Symbiosis
  Microbiome of Humans
  How Normal Microbiota Become Opportunistic Pathogens
  Reservoirs of Infectious Diseases of Humans
  Animal Reservoirs
  Human Carriers
  Nonliving Reservoirs
  Invasion and Establishment of Microbes in Hosts: Infection
  Exposure to Microbes: Contamination and Infection
  Portals of Entry
  Role of Adhesion in Infection
  Nature of Infectious Disease
  Manifestations of Disease: Symptoms, Signs, and Syndromes
  Causation of Disease: Etiology
  Virulence Factors of Infectious Agents
  Stages of Infectious Diseases
  Movement of Pathogens Out of Hosts: Portals of Exit
  Modes of Infectious Disease Transmission
  Contact Transmission
  Vehicle Transmission
  Vector Transmission
  Classification of Infectious Diseases
  Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases
  Frequency of Disease
  Epidemiological Studies
  Hospital Epidemiology: Healthcare-Associated (Nosocomial) Infections
  Epidemiology and Public Health
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  15. Innate Immunity
  Overview of the Body's Defenses
  Body's First Line of Defense
  Role of Skin in Innate Immunity
  Role of Mucous Membranes in Innate Immunity
  Role of the Lacrimal Apparatus in Innate Immunity
  Role of the Microbiome in Innate Immunity
  Other First-Line Defenses
  Body's Second Line of Defense
  Defense Components of Blood
  Phagocytosis
  Nonphagocytic Killing
  Nonspecific Chemical Defenses Against Pathogens
  Inflammation
  Fever
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  16. Adaptive Immunity
  Overview of Adaptive Immunity
  Elements of Adaptive Immunity
  Tissues and Organs of the Lymphatic System
  Antigens
  Preparation for an Adaptive Immune Response
  B Lymphocytes (B Cells) and Antibodies
  Immune Response Cytokines
  Cell-Mediated Immune Responses
  Activation of Cytotoxic T Cell Clones and Their Functions
  Perforin-Granzyme Cytotoxic Pathway
  CD95 Cytotoxic Pathway
  Memory T Cells
  T Cell Regulation
  Antibody Immune Responses
  Inducement of T-Dependent Antibody Immunity with Clonal Selection
  Memory Cells and the Establishment of Immunological Memory
  Types of Acquired Immunity
  Naturally Acquired Active Immunity
  Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity
  Artificially Acquired Active Immunity
  Artificially Acquired Passive Immunotherapy
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  17. Immunization and Immunoassays
  Immunization
  Brief History of Immunization
  Active Immunization
  Passive Immunotherapy
  Serological Tests That Use Antigens and Corresponding Antibodies
  Precipitation Tests
  Turbidimetric and Nephelometric Tests
  Agglutination Tests
  Neutralization Tests
  Complement Fixation Test
  Labeled Immunoassays
  Point-of-Care Testing
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  18. Immune Disorders
  Hypersensitivities
  Type I (Immediate) Hypersensitivity
  Type II (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity
  Type III (Immune Complex-Mediated) Hypersensitivity
  Type IV (Delayed or Cell-Mediated) Hypersensitivity
  Autoimmune Diseases
  Causes of Autoimmune Diseases
  Examples of Autoimmune Diseases
  Immunodeficiency Diseases
  Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
  Acquired Immunodeficiency Diseases
  Micro Matters
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  19. Pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria
  Staphylococcus
  Structure and Physiology
  Pathogenicity
  Epidemiology
  Staphylococcal Diseases
  Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
  Streptococcus
  Group A Streptococcus: Streptococcus pyogenes
  Group B Streptococcus: Streptococcus agalactiae
  Other Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci
  Alpha-Hemolytic Streptococci: The Viridans Group
  Streptococcus pneumoniae
  Enterococcus
  Structure and Physiology
  Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, and Diseases
  Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
  Bacillus
  Structure, Physiology, and Pathogenicity
  Epidemiology
  Disease
  Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
  Clostridium
  Clostridium difficile
  Clostridium botulinum
  Clostridium tetani
  Clostridium perfringens
  Listeria
  Mycoplasmas
  Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  Other Mycoplasmas
  Corynebacterium
  Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, and Disease
  Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
  Mycobacterium
  Tuberculosis
  Leprosy
  Other Mycobacterial Infections
  Propionibacterium
  Nocardia and Actinomyces
  Nocardia asteroides
  Actinomyces
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  20. Pathogenic Gram-Negative Cocci and Bacilli
  Pathogenic Gram-Negative Cocci: Neisseria
  Structure and Physiology of Neisseria
  Gonococcus: Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  Meningococcus: Neisseria Meningitidis
  Pathogenic, Gram-Negative, Facultatively Anaerobic Bacilli
  Enterobacteriaceae: An Overview
  Coliform Opportunistic Enterobacteriaceae
  Noncoliform Opportunistic Enterobacteriaceae
  Truly Pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae
  Pasteurellaceae
  Pathogenic, Gram-Negative, Aerobic Bacilli
  Bartonella
  Brucella
  Bordetella
  Burkholderia
  Pseudomonads
  Francisella
  Legionella
  Coxiella
  Pathogenic, Gram-Negative, Anaerobic Bacilli
  Bacteroides
  Prevotella
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  21. Rickettsias, Chlamydias, Spirochetes, and Vibrios
  Rickettsias
  Rickettsia
  Orientia tsutsugamushi
  Ehrlichia and Anaplasma
  Chlamydias
  Chlamydia trachomatis
  Chlamydophila pneumoniae
  Chlamydophila psittaci
  Spirochetes
  Treponema
  Borrelia
  Leptospira
  Pathogenic Gram-Negative Vibrios
  Vibrio
  Campylobacter jejuni
  Helicobacter pylori
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  22. Pathogenic Fungi
  Overview of Medical Mycology
  Epidemiology of Mycoses
  Categories of Fungal Agents: True Fungal Pathogens and Opportunistic Fungi
  Clinical Manifestations of Fungal Diseases
  Diagnosis of Fungal Infections
  Antifungal Therapies
  Antifungal Vaccines
  Systemic Mycoses Caused by Pathogenic Fungi
  Histoplasmosis
  Blastomycosis
  Coccidioidomycosis
  Paracoccidioidomycosis
  Systemic Mycoses Caused by Opportunistic Fungi
  Pneumocystis Pneumonia
  Candidiasis
  Aspergillosis
  Cryptococcosis
  Zygomycoses and Microsporidiosis
  Emergence of Fungal Opportunists in AIDS Patients
  Superficial, Cutaneous, and Subcutaneous Mycoses
  Superficial Mycoses
  Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Mycoses
  Fungal Intoxications and Allergies
  Mycotoxicoses
  Mushroom Poisoning (Mycetismus)
  Allergies to Fungi
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  23. Parasitic Protozoa, Helminths, and Arthropod Vectors
  Parasitology
  Arthropod Vectors
  Protozoan Parasites of Humans
  Ciliates
  Amoebas
  Flagellates
  Apicomplexans
  Helminthic Parasites of Humans
  Cestodes
  Trematodes
  Nematodes
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  24. Pathogenic DNA viruses
  Poxviridae
  Smallpox
  Molluscum Contagiosum
  Other Poxvirus Infections
  Herpesviridae
  Infections of Human Herpesvirus 1 and 2
  Human Herpesvirus 3 (Varicella-Zoster Virus) Infections
  Human Herpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr Virus) Infections
  Human Herpesvirus 5 (Cytomegalovirus) Infections
  Other Herpesvirus Infections
  Papillomaviridae and Polyomaviridae
  Papillomavirus Infections
  Polyomavirus Infections
  Adenoviridae
  Hepadnaviridae
  Hepatitis B Infections
  Role of Hepatitis B Virus in Hepatic Cancer
  Parvoviridae
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  25. Pathogenic RNA Viruses
  Naked, Positive ssRNA Viruses: Picornaviridae, Caliciviridae, Astroviridae, and Hepeviridae
  Common Colds Caused by Rhinoviruses
  Diseases of Enteroviruses
  Hepatitis A
  Acute Gastroenteritis
  Hepatitis E
  Enveloped, Positive ssRNA Viruses: Togaviridae, Flaviviridae, and Coronaviridae
  Diseases of + RNA Arboviruses
  Other Diseases of Enveloped +ssRNA Viruses
  Enveloped, Positive ssRNA Viruses with Reverse Transcriptase: Retroviridae
  Oncogenic Retroviruses (Deltaretrovirus)
  Immunosuppressive Retroviruses (Lentivirus) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  Enveloped, Unsegmented, Negative ssRNA Viruses: Paramyxoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, and Filoviridae
  Measles
  Diseases of Parainfluenza Virus
  Mumps
  Disease of Respiratory Syncytial Virus
  Rabies
  Filoviruses (Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses)
  Contents note continued: Enveloped, Segmented, Negative ssRNA Viruses: Orthomyxoviridae, Bunyaviridae, and Arenaviridae
  Influenza
  Diseases of Bunyaviruses
  Diseases of Arenaviruses
  Naked, Segmented dsRNA Viruses: Reoviridae
  Rotavirus Infections
  Coltivirus Infections
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  26. Applied and Industrial Microbiology
  Food Microbiology
  Roles of Microorganisms in Food Production
  Causes and Prevention of Food Spoilage
  Foodborne Illnesses
  Industrial Microbiology
  Roles of Microbes in Industrial Fermentations
  Industrial Products of Microorganisms
  Water Treatment
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping
  27. Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes
  Environmental Microbiology
  Microbial Ecology
  Bioremediation
  Problem of Acid Mine Drainage
  Roles of Microorganisms in Biogeochemical Cycles
  Soil Microbiology
  Aquatic Microbiology
  Biological Warfare and Bioterrorism
  Assessing Microorganisms as Potential Agents of Warfare or Terror
  Known Microbial Threats
  Defense Against Bioterrorism
  Roles of Recombinant Genetic Technology in Bioterrorism
  Chapter Summary
  Questions for Review
  Critical Thinking
  Concept Mapping.